[46] The area from Petra to Wadi Mujib, the Negev, and the Sinai Peninsula were annexed into the province of Palaestina Salutaris. It is indeed great to know such places exist in the world. How Well Do You Know These UNESCO Sites? Share that you. We also find Amat-allahi "she-servant of god" and Halaf-llahi "the successor of Allah". April 07, 2020. 1. [13] This International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia resulted in the excavation and recording of hundreds of sites, the recovery of thousands of objects, as well as the salvage and relocation to higher ground of several important temples. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. quiz below to find out. Get the very best of Wanderlustby signing up to our newsletters, full of travel inspiration, fun quizzes, exciting competitions and exclusive offers. c.Goa. [76][77], Petra is a site at the intersection of natural and cultural heritage forming a unique cultural landscape. The baroque park with its castle, the Hercules Monument, and cascades dates back to the early 18th century. It can be viewed from the road to Little Petra. Among the six communities in the Petra Region, Umm Sayhoun is one of the smaller communities. In 2011, following an 11-month project planning phase, the Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority in association with DesignWorkshop and JCP s.r.l published a Strategic Master Plan that guides planned development of the Petra Region. [16] The Convention came into force on 17 December 1975. Machu Picchu stands 2,430 m above sea-level, in the middle of a tropical mountain forest, in an extraordinarily beautiful setting. The building was commissioned by Shah Jaham, Mughal emperor who wanted a tomb to house the remains of his favorite wife; Mumtaz Mahal. There are also numerous underground cities and houses carved into the rocks. Almost enclosing it on three sides are rose-coloured mountain walls, divided into groups by deep fissures and lined with knobs cut from the rock in the form of towers. Unesco Quiz 1. The park recently celebrated its 80th anniversary, which inspired a popular Google doodle. 19932000 Excavation, conservation and restoration of the Great Temple, funded by the Brown University, USA. [5], The passage in Diodorus Siculus (xix. [41][42], An old theory held that Petra might be identified with a place called sela in the Hebrew Bible. Finally, a reason to buy a bigger TV. Located between New Zealand and Australia in the Tasman Sea is Lord Howes Island. [20], Petra is known primarily for its Hellenistic architecture. [23] The performances that audiences were able to attend here were poetry readings and dramas. This natural monument has significant importance to Australias indigenous people and is still being used to practice their traditional laws. In one of them, the Byzantine Church, 140 papyri were discovered, which contained mainly contracts dated from 530s to 590s, establishing that the city was still flourishing in the 6th century. Wayne Colquhoun, who has campaigned for 15 years to keep Liverpool's heritage status, said he was "devastated" by the news. Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon. The Urn Tomb features a large yard in its front, and was turned into a church after the expansion of Christianity in 446 AD. [7] As of January 2023, a total of 1,157 World Heritage Sites (900 cultural, 218 natural, and 39 mixed properties) exist across 167 countries. Please leave a comment. How much do you know about the heritage of your world history class? [2], Being listed as a World Heritage Site can positively affect the site, its environment, and interactions between them. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [63], According to Arab tradition, Petra is the spot where Musa (Moses) struck a rock with his staff and water came forth, and where Moses' brother, Harun (Aaron), is buried, at Mount Hor, known today as Jabal Haroun or Mount Aaron. A country may not nominate sites that have not been first included on its Tentative List. Click Here to Read UNSECO World Heritage Sites In India. An inscription in red paint records its consecration "in the time of the most holy bishop Jason" (447). Therefore, terrorists, rebels and mercenary armies deliberately smash archaeological sites, sacred and secular monuments and loot libraries, archives and museums. This is intended to guide planned development of the Petra Region in an efficient, balanced and sustainable way over the next 20 years for the benefit of the local population and of Jordan in general. The Arabian Oryx Sanctuary was directly delisted in 2007, instead of first being put on the danger list, after the Omani government decided to reduce the protected area's size by 90 per cent. [5], Excavations have demonstrated that it was the ability of the Nabataeans to control the water supply that led to the rise of the desert city, creating an artificial oasis. Initially, the Edomites were accompanied by Nomads who eventually left, but the Edomites stayed and made their mark on Petra before the emergence of the Nabataens. The Historic Centre of St. Petersburg was the first Russian site to be added to UNESCOs list of World Heritage Sites. Russia and the Caucasus states are classified as European, while Mexico and the Caribbean are classified as belonging to the Latin America and Caribbean zone. To the nearest 500 years, how long ago was the monument erected? UNESCO Italy - 55 UNESCO Sites in Italy with photos and map! The mausoleum is situated under a tall mound in the shape of a truncated pyramid. Things that were traded here included wines, olive oil and wood. Umm Sayhoun gives access to the 'back route' into the site, the Wadi Turkmaniyeh pedestrian route. It was constructed sometime in the 9th century. [8], The sites are intended for practical conservation for posterity, which otherwise would be subject to risk from human or animal trespassing, unmonitored, uncontrolled or unrestricted access, or threat from local administrative negligence. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf. according to UNESCO. Required fields are marked *. It was built sometime in the 18th century and is now the second largest city in Russia, with an estimated population of 5 million people. There are ten selection criteria a site must meet at least one to be included on the list. This new tool, the Bing Homepage Quiz, will make use of the power of AI to help you discover your personality. Which site is this? The recognition by UNESCO was due to the . Quiz: Can you identify these UNESCO sites? After one day of exploring, he was convinced that he had found the lost city of Petra.[53]. Because the structures weakened with age, many of the tombs became vulnerable to thieves, and many treasures were stolen. The UNESCO-administered project has attracted criticism. The structure is of such importance to the country that it appears on their flag. This made Petra a stopping ground for Merchants, making it an outstanding area for trade. In response, Dresden City Council attempted to stop the bridge's construction. [38] Current evidence suggests that the Nabataean name for Petra was Raqm, variously spelled in inscriptions as rqmw or rqm.[4]. "[42], Several listed locations, such as Casco Viejo in Panama and Hi An in Vietnam, have struggled to strike a balance between the economic benefits of catering to greatly increased visitor numbers after the recognition and preserving the original culture and local communities. [36], The Edomite site excavated at the top of the Umm el-Biyara mountain at Petra was established no earlier than the seventh century BC (Iron II). [82] Through the excavations in the Petra Archaeological Park an increasing number of Nabataean cultural heritage is being exposed to environmental impact. The ingenious system of windmills and pumping stations has been keeping the soil dry here for centuries now, in a constant struggle between human brains and the power of the water.Visitors come from all across the world to experience this unique piece of history . Site listing bids are often lengthy and costly, putting poorer countries at a disadvantage. 6. Granada in Nicaragua (Shutterstock) Play the quiz Chichen Itza (which mean At the mouth of the well of the Itza) was just one of the many structures built by the Mayan people when they lived in Yucatan, Mexico from AD 600-1200. Emperor Elagabalus declared Petra to be a Roman colony, when he reorganized the Roman Empire towards the end of the 3rd century. Quiz: How Well Do You Know Australian Place Names? [20] A little farther from the Treasury, at the foot of the mountain called en-Nejr, is a massive theatre, positioned so as to bring the greatest number of tombs within view. The budgets may have been low and the laughter tracks may have been constant, but the UK's classic sitcoms hold a special place in our hearts. It is possible that the city was part of the nation of Edom. Some of the lakes are as a result of water flowing off of the mountain, some 2,000 feet above it. [5] The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000BC,[6] and the Nabataeans might have settled in what would become the capital city of their kingdom as early as the 4th century BC. A central issue is the management of water impacting the built heritage and the rock hewn facades. declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of You can even share your results on Facebook or Twitter, making it easy for friends and family to find out more about what you are like. A White House conference in 1965 called for a "World Heritage Trust" to preserve "the world's superb natural and scenic areas and historic sites for the present and the future of the entire world citizenry". [5][6] A World Heritage Site may signify a remarkable accomplishment of humanity, and serve as evidence of our intellectual history on the planet, or it might be a place of great natural beauty. Another approach was possibly from the high plateau to the north. The last reference to Byzantine Petra comes from the Spiritual Meadow of John Moschus, written in the first decades of the 7th century. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Quiz Popular Quizzes Today 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 2 Flag Border Maze 3 Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield 4 Infinity Stones in Order Geography Landmarks Random Geography or Landmarks Quiz UNESCO World Heritage Sites Can you name the UNESCO World Heritage Sites pictured? 1. [24][25], The first global assessment to quantitatively measure threats to Natural World Heritage Sites found that 63 per cent of sites have been damaged by increasing human pressures including encroaching roads, agriculture infrastructure and settlements over the last two decades. Gladiator fights were also said to be held here and attracted the most audience, although no gladiator was able to gain any momentum or fame due to the heavy mortality rate that came with it. The palace was only opened to the public in 1779 and is now a popular destination to both tourists and locals alike. By . Petra fell to the Romans, who annexed Nabataea and renamed it as Arabia Petraea. The potential loss of livelihood led the locals to negotiate a surrender. 32 different Airplane Quizzes on JetPunk.com. Many statues carved in the rock depict these gods and goddesses. It has worked with numerous local and international organisations on projects that promote the protection, conservation, and preservation of the Petra site. The stretch of coast goes from Devon to Studland Bay and has over 150 million years of geological history associated with it, which is why it was added to the World Heritage List in 2001. Petra may be seen on the Madaba mosaic map from the reign of Emperor Justinian. The structure consists of a huge, 184 by 161ft (56 by 49m) platform, with a monumental staircase along its eastern side. The longest drop from the falls is estimated at 270 feet, and they are spread over one and a half miles. Archeologists have estimated that the city was built around 1450 and in recent times, has had over 400,000 tourist visits annually. The Giants Causeway, which is located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, consists of 40,000 basalt columns, most of which are hexagonally shaped. Also, different projects for conservation and conservation research were conducted. [22] The facade of the Treasury features a broken pediment with a central tholos inside, and two obelisks appear to form into the rock at the top. Along with Mount Tate and Mount Haku, Mount Fuji makes up the last of Japans Three Holy Mountains. [17], Pliny the Elder and other writers identify Petra as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and the centre of their caravan trade. 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The islands were first made famous by Charles Darwin and are known throughout the world for having a wide range of species which are only found there. UNESCO has declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of cultural and/or natural sites considered to be of Outstanding Universal Value. Your email address will not be published. He then became fascinated with finding the city. UNESCO world heritage site "Fatehpur Sikri" is in which state. In 1995, the island joined the list of the World Heritage Sites, which protects it from being destroyed. Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains riddled with passages and gorges. In Petra, there is a semi-arid climate. Lalibela, Ethiopia Petra, Jordan Windhoek, Namibia Abu Simbel, Egypt 2. [26][27] These activities endanger Natural World Heritage Sites and could compromise their unique values. In 1978, two entire cities have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site: first. However, after several court decisions allowed the building of the bridge to proceed, the valley was removed from the World Heritage List in 2009. The lake is over 4500 feet wide and has a small island (Bled Island) located in the middle of it. Test your knowledge and take the quiz below to find out. New Zealand Quiz Questions. All over the world, there are landmarks. To test your current knowledge of the world's UNESCO-listed wonders, simply scroll and play. [12], In 1954, the government of Egypt decided to build the new Aswan High Dam, whose resulting future reservoir it would eventually inundate a large stretch of the Nile valley containing cultural treasures of ancient Egypt and ancient Nubia. (Doug Comer, editor), ICOMOS-ICAHM Publications through Springer-Verlag NYC: 87119. UNESCO has described Petra as "one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage". Once the Romans took control of the city, Colonnaded street was narrowed to make room for a side walk, and 72 columns were added to each side. About This Quiz There are a lot of wondrous things in this world, from the natural to the ancient to the modern - and there are certainly more than seven of each. [26], Furthermore, the destruction of cultural assets and identity-establishing sites is one of the primary goals of modern asymmetrical warfare. This was intended to be a symbol for the peaceful atmosphere that the Nabataens were able to construct in Petra. This road followed the old routes of Nabataean caravans. Stone, Christopher. Test your knowledge and take the By 7000 BC, some of the earliest recorded farmers had settled in Beidha, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic settlement just north of Petra. The UN, United Nations peacekeeping and UNESCO in cooperation with Blue Shield International are active in preventing such acts. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity". Take Our Quiz: Name These UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Formally known as the Alpine region of Switzerland, this area comprises more than 5 mountains, all of which are the tallest of the Alpine mountains. Test your knowledge of global landmarks with our quiz. "Architecture and Deterioration in Petra: Issues, trends and warnings" in Archaeological Heritage at Petra: Drive to Development or Destruction?" Vatican City is actually a country (the smallest in the world) located in the city of Rome. Its 80th anniversary, which protects it from being destroyed red paint records its consecration `` in the of... Ground for Merchants, making it an outstanding area for trade John Moschus, written in the shape of tropical... Discover your personality exist in the World above it and restoration of the Temple. 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