This wave of immigrants is similar to our modern wave in the reactions of some Americans, however, it was easier for immigrants to come then than it is now. Identify and describe your chosen individual that perpetrated this type of crime. We also provide you with convenient and trustworthy payment methods. For each supporting paragraph use block style, which means writing about one ethnic group in a paragraph. Direct link to Tyler's post Yes and no. They were nothing but danger to native Americans. You must bear in mind that I have purchased the land out, and it is to me and mine an "estate for ever", without a landlord, an agent or tax-gatherer to trouble me. (Dolado, 1994) As well as this thousands of migrants often contribute to the home country also by sending home remittances., Immigration in the United States is a complex demographic activity that has been a major contribution to population growth and cultural change throughout much of the nation's history. Efficient, effective, and profitable B. Around the 1840s Americans became more concerned about the type of immigrants entering the United States. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, more than one-half of the population of Ireland emigrated to the United States. What is the key difference between the Northeast and Northwest? Irish diaspora, immigrant families my German ancestors moved to the United States with the goal to give a better life to future generations. The Scotch-Irish (Scots-Irish) In the early 17th century, 200,000 Lowland Scots (mostly Presbyterian Protestants) emigrated to Ulster (i.e., northern Ireland). While German and Irish immigration of the 1840?s and 1850?s was similar in many ways some differences were also evident. Based on your research, explain why the minimum wage shouldnot be raisedfrom the current level. People who lived in the southern part of Germany were robbed and tortured. Direct link to Stephen Windisch's post But what about immigratio, Posted 5 years ago. The German and Irish immigration of this time period can be compared through their motives distributions and . Wikipedia says that Ireland is 84.400+ square kilometres . "Nativist" political parties sprang up almost overnight. Each sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. The United States is a country affected by illegal immigration. In Ireland almost half of the population lived on farms that were less than prosperous, producing little income. Write an essay about the fictional backstory you created for your chosen script APA Compare and contrast the Irish and German immigrant experience in the US between about 1840 and the Civil War? From the 1820s to the 1840s, Germans were the second largest group of immigrants to the United States after the Irish. Irish and German Immigration DBQ. The Irish are a Nation and Ethnic group that comes from an island known as Ireland. The Irish and Germans immigration had differences and similarities in the aspects of motives for leaving Europe, patterns of settlement in the US, political effects, and reception by native-born Americans. Irish and German immigrants had significant similarities in their dream in America and their lasting political effect in America. Irish and Jewish immigrants moved to the US in the 19th century, both started from low class but had different experiences afterward., There were several factors that caused an influx of Irish immigrants to migrate to America. It was a large immigration station. Irish immigrants, after the consequences of the potato famine had little to no means of life. (essay question) The Irish were fleeing a potato famine, which killed more than 1million people in Ireland, while the Germans came because of political or economic troubles. Compare and Contrast the Irish and German Immigrants. The federalist party collapsed after the war of 1812, right? In the 1854 elections, Nativists won control of state governments in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and California. A significant part of our success as an academic writing company depends on human resources. From the 1820s to the 1840s, approximately 90 percent of immigrants to the United States came from Ireland, England, or Germany. In this paper I will briefly describe and Immigration and Assimilation of the Germans to America., The Great Famine which occured in Ireland in the 1800s was a starting point for migration in Ireland it caused 1.3 million to emigrate overseas (O Grada, 1989), with 70% migrating to the U.S.A creating many cultural links. Look at the maps on page 117. To examine the growth of mid-19th century Irish and German immigration.Key Terms and People:Irish Potato FamineNew York Draft RiotsNativistsKnow-Nothing PartyMultimedia:Video - The Irish Potato . For each supporting paragraph use block style, which means writing about one ethnic group in a paragraph. (1) It seems that nothing will mar this sunny, peaceful day. Between 1830 and 1850 nearly four million people from Europe crossed the Atlantic to seek the opportunities the United States offered. Among these groups, the Irish were by far the largest. You should find plenty of information in here. Everyone ate potatoes over there so when the crop got a fungus and they died it was a huge problem for the Irish. Does that mean the democrat-republican party was the only major party in most of the 1800s? The material within this website is relevant, helpful, and kept up-to-date as much as possible. One in every four members of the Union armed forces was an immigrant, some 543,000 of the more than 2 million. German influence over this country is so strong that it goes through science, to architecture, to music, to sports and entertainment., When the Irish immigrated to the United States in 1850 after the great potatoes famine in Ireland, the Irish natives were poor and without money, although prejudice did not seem to affect the Irish they were subjected to prejudice and segregation. Villages were being burnt down. Economic growth of a country is often linked to the population growth in that country. Motivations: Irish Immigration to the United States They were hated and treated badly and had to, Premium The Africans and Europeans were the main ones who were venturing out. German language March 7 2010, Premium Direct link to Sondos Jaber. In the decade from 1845 to 1855, more than a million Germans fled to the United States to escape economic hardship. Burgeoning companies were able to absorb all that wanted to work. Impact on environment: This led to strict, Sssmuth, Rita. Friday October 28 2005 Differences: Irish were poor and generally unskilled, while Germans were better off and at least moderately skilled. The Irish were discriminated, and the Germans were not. Irish made very little money working as laborers, and had horrible. Please, dont hesitate to contact us if you need more information. I know what I need to answer the question I just can't find the information. You may want to include why they came to America in your intro. If a sentence is already correct, write CCC. Irish people Explain the historical significance of Commonwealth v. Hunt. The Island Ireland is called Eire and its located in Western Europe west of the United Kingdom. They came to the United States seeking political and religious freedom and greater economic opportunities than could be found in Europe. https://www.google.com/search?q=german+immigrants+1900s Because the Irish fit in with the white race upon entry to the United States they were not discriminated against like the African Americans and Asian immigrants who were often denied entry into the United States because of their color and ethnic characteristics, Premium Compare and contrast current immigration data to data from an earlier time. The Scotch Irish, by contrast, first arrived in America in the 18 th century, and were non-Catholic with Irish, English, French, and German blood, but hailing from the Irish province of Ulster where they had gone or been sent as Calvinist dissenters. It was said that the newcomers were unfit democratic government and would endanger American civilization. The \rule{1cm}{0.15mm} of the 2004 tsunami continued long after the waves hit. They became involved in almost every labor-intensive endeavor in the country. As they approach shallow water, they become much taller. Isn't it blatantly illegal to pay for votes? Ireland, Castillo A Pacific Ocean monitoring service, centered in Hawaii, sends out tsunami warnings after tremors are detected. Throughout the history of the United States, this has resulted in fierce national debates over what it means to be an American. Among these groups, the Irish were by far the largest. English Irish German The 8-9 Essay . b. still foulness In your letter, you wrote, "I wish I were\underline{\text{{were}}}were older.". Answers in (). This essay has a strong and interesting thesis and conclusion that focus on hardships in contrast to pre-immigration hopes. Edgar Allan Poe (Freeman 311) was born in Massachusetts in the, A. German and Lutheran. But coming into a completely new culture and lifestyle is even harder. United States Immigration to the United States A majority of them fled their countries due to civil wars, mass unemployment, and poor living conditions. The weather is calm and bright. Because of their poverty, most Irish people depended on potatoes for food. They also sought to escape the political unrest caused by riots, rebellion and eventually a revolution in 1848. Irish immigration From the 1820s to the 1840s, approximately 90 percent of immigrants to the United States came from Ireland, England, or Germany. Impoverished, the Irish could not buy property. Over 750,000 people starved to death. The German and Irish immigration of this time period can be compared through their motives, distributions, and political effects. The Irish were immediately forced to the bottom of society and faced strong discrimination. With the vast numbers of German and Irish coming to America, hostility to them erupted. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Edgar Allan Poe was morn in Massachusetts in the early nineteenth century (Freeman 311). (2) Suddenly, violent waves come out of nowhere and submerge the whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their way. Direct link to Aarav Shah's post Why were political machin, Posted 6 years ago. They settled mainly in New York and Pennsylvania. So write about the Germans in one paragraph and the Irish in another. Both sought the American dream, however, the Irish sought to escape famine and economic hardship while the Germans sought to escape riots and political hardships. Compare And Contrast The Voting Rights Act Of 1965 1374 Words | 6 Pages. Irish Immigration When the Irish immigrated to the United States in 1850 after the great potatoes famine in Ireland the Irish natives were poor and without money although prejudice did not seem to affect the Irish they were subjected to prejudice and segregation. How was the nature of slavery portrayed then versus now? Recent Irish immigrants, especially Irish Catholics, were frequent targets of xenophobicanti-foreignprejudice. The term tsunami is a combination of the Japanese words for "harbor" (tsu) and "wave" (nami). A. It was a race and social class thing. The two main reasons the Old Northwest became closely connected to the Northeast were: 1. military campaigns that drove American Indians from their land. Ireland prepare a 3 to a 4-page review of the literature pertinent to a selected problem for healthcare research and to use that review to propose a methodology to address the problem. These supporting paragraphs will be lengthy. Irish were put on the same level as free blacks and forced to compete for labor in the harsh conditions of factories. Similarities: both came to the United States to escape their homeland, both started with little political influence but worked their way up. The most influential of these parties, the Know Nothings, was anti-Catholic and wanted to extend the amount of time it took immigrants to become citizens and voters. So write about the Germans in one paragraph and the Irish in another. Most of them came because of civil unrest, severe unemployment or almost inconceivable hardships at home. End with a concluding paragraph in which you relate how these immigrants' situations are similar to immigrants of today. Solution preview for the order on Compare and contrast the German and Irish immigrants of the 1830s and 1840s. United States United Kingdom, When the Irish immigrated to the United States in 1850 after the great potatoes famine in Ireland the Irish natives were poor and without money although prejudice did not seem to affect the Irish they were subjected to prejudice and segregation. c. stain The difference in population and value created a divide between the sections, who saw themselves as different. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. Ireland In the 1820s, nearly 60,000 Irish immigrated to the United States. COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE IRISH AND GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, The 1840s brought on an influx of immigration as hordes of European boarded ships to seek, opportunities in the United States. Direct link to David Alexander's post The poor of Ireland came , Posted 5 years ago. The largest settlements of Germans were in New York City, Baltimore, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Milwaukee. During the 1800 s the Irish population relied heavily on the farming and eating of potatoes grown on land that was not owned by them. Need explanations? Provided for peaceful unions, and while they weren't widely respected at the time, they'd become important in the future. Similarities: both came to the United States to escape their homeland, both started with little political influence but worked their way up. Imagine you're at a tropical beach on the other side of the world. United States, Compare and contrast german and irish immigration to america, Compare and contrast gift of the magi to 5 other stories, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and achilles, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and aeneas, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and beowulf, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and genesis floods, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and odysseus, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and rama as heros make sp, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and ramayana, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and son jara, Compare and contrast gilgamesh flood bible flood. Needless to say they all found their way into America and changed the face of American culture., The United States of America is primarily known as the country of immigrants. Ireland, again it has been noted that there is an immigration problem in the United States. Using last week's content on Chinese immigration as comparison, how can we knit together the experience of these different groups in relation to immigration. Direct link to Adam Y. Soliman's post Boss Tweed was a NYC powe, Posted 3 years ago. Efficient, effective, and sustainable C. Efficient, profitable and growing, Ralph Lauren is an American clothing designer and the namesake of his company. (8) Our planet is not stagnant. Still reluctant about placing an order? D. Swedish and Protestant. As a result, the American culture is a combination of many other cultures such as Irish, Latin, African, British, etc. (6) The waves wreaked havoc indirectly, too. Is the total number of immigrants similar or different from today? These supporting paragraphs will be lengthy. pioneers- cleared forests and cut down trees. It is this brave move that has made my family the hard working individuals they are. The Irish and German immigrants both had a lasting political effect on American society. In the 1830s, the number grew to 235,000, and in the 1840sdue to a. Engraving shows a grieving Irish family watching a three-masted ship sailing away. One of the major food supplies in Ireland was the potatoes,. In 1860, about 13% of the U.S. population was born overseasroughly what it is today. B. Italian and Catholic. There was a significant difference in the patterns of settlement once in the United States between the Irish and German immigrants. The first group of the old immigration I would like to discuss is the Irish. So write about the Germans in one paragraph and the Irish in another. Irish immigrants that were arriving in the 1840s and 1850s were both Catholic and Protestant. fur traders- to make a profit Wheatear it is to escape war or get a better job, most immigrates come to America. Immigration There is some good information as well as general comparison of both groupsfor They wanted their children to live comfortably in a reliable place which promoted freedom private property and success. All of the Irish and many of the Germans were Roman Catholic. Start with an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement. C. German and Lutheran. Why do you think the Germans and Irish were able to overcome anti-foreign prejudice and become two of the largest and most successful immigrant groups in the country? However the Irish were poor and forced to live in the filthiest neighborhoods and alleys most lived in basement or apartments that were not properly ventilated and damaged by sewage., Irish immigrants were a really really big part of the culture change. As a sociological process, racial formation determines the position of a race in a society and is vital in American history. After an economic boom there comes a bust and unemployment was the result. How was slavery increasing despite importation being banned in 1809? All Rights Reserved. In 1845 a catastrophic blight struck potato crops all over Ireland. The government began limiting Irish and German immigration. German - equal number of Germans as Irish in 1840's came to america due to civil unrest and severe unemployment in Germany ***so reasons for coming very different, but they all came for similar reasons in the sense that they were seeking a better life/jobs/houses Blues People of Southern and Eastern Europe came to America seeking economic opportunity and hoped to flee religious oppression, which renewed nativists fears. Compare and Contrast the mountain men and pioneers of the 19th century to the French fur traders of the 17th and 18th centuries. Two-thirds of the people of Ireland depended, Premium THE TEXT ON THIS PAGE IS NOT PUBLIC DOMAIN AND HAS NOT BEEN SHARED VIA A CC LICENCE. The German and Irish immigration of this time period can be compared through their motives, distributions, and political effects. Irish people C. Swedish and Protestant. Each one of these groups of people had similar reasons for taking the long hard journey across the Atlantic Ocean, some came by choice and others like the Irish didnt have a choice. Great Famine However, their skills along with their activity in public life such as supporting public education and opposing slavery led to their assimilation into society being slightly less rough than Irish immigrants. Use this Lesson to introduce students to the push and pull factors that led to high levels of immigration from Germany and Ireland from 1830 to 1860. Leaving the home you have always known is not easy. Irish Immigration in 1850s Compare the experiences of TWO of the following groups of immigrants during the period 1830 to 1860. Over two million Irish eventually moved to the United States seeking relief from their desolated country. working conditions. Give us a call or send a message, and well be happy to bate your curiosity. Please Give. Immigrants built canals and constructed railroads. Unlike the Irish, German immigrants were skilled craftsmen and farmers coming to America with at least modest economic means. It limited immigration from Europe which consequently led to a high immigration rate from Americas. Jazz Interaction with the Natives: How is this wave of immigrants in the 1840s and 1850s similar to or different from our modern wave of immigrants? I think Its D..? Irish German and British Settlers Most were either laborers or servants. (A. German and Lutheran.) The sudden wilting of all potato crops lasted five years and brought about starvation disease and death. Copyright 2023. D. Italian and Catholic. D. Irish and Protestant. Nazi Germany, Running head: IRISH IMMIGRATION IN 1850S 1 I AM BETWEEN A and D can you please. Irish went to the North. End with a concluding paragraph in which you relate how these immigrants situations are similar to immigrants of today. When this crop failed three years in succession, it led to a great famine with horrendous consequences. They also sought to escape the political unrest caused by riots, rebellion and eventually a revolution in 1848. answer choices. HS101 - US History to 1877 The Scots-Irish also known as Scotch-Irish or Ulster-Scots were Presbyterian Scots who had, Premium German and Irish immigrants left their homes for a variety of reasons, ranging from famine to political repression. They settled in the Shenandoah Valley (where Benjamin . I am exceedingly well pleased at coming to this land of plenty. In the 1800s Germans were flooding into the United States for different reasons (Immigration: The journey to America). Be sure to include the social, religious and economic aspects. Irish people, Who are the Irish? Do you think Boss Tweed and the Democratic Party political machines did more harm than good? In their native countries, some immigrants suffered from extreme hunger and poverty while others suffered from religious prosecutors and some immigrants suffered from both. What was the purpose of machine politics? Please [click here] to go back to the Profile home page. You may want to include why they came to America in your intro. Unemployment was low and there were job openings. They were so impoverished they could not buy property or own land to start their own farms. European Union, English 100 . I know what I need to answer the question I just can't find the information. If a verb form is incorrect, give the correct form. Facilitation Notes: This activity is designed for groups of five s. Students will compare and contrast the push and pull factors on the substantial numbers of . (7) The blight of the 2004 tsunami continued long after the waves hit. Start with an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement. This time period signified the largest migration of nationalities in the history of the United States, Premium Ancestors moved to the United States offered that wanted to work know I. They settled in the 1840s Americans became more concerned about the Germans were flooding into the United States to the... Than 2 million years and brought about starvation disease and death 1965 1374 Words | 6 Pages because. Nearly 60,000 Irish immigrated to the population of Ireland emigrated to the United States different... Write the letter of the 19th century to the United States with the numbers... To Adam Y. Soliman 's post Boss Tweed was a huge problem for the on! Post why were political machin, Posted 6 years ago the goal to give a better life to future.. Years ago arriving in the southern part of our success as an academic writing company on... Old immigration I would like to discuss is the Irish Ireland in the 1840s and were! Two million Irish eventually moved to the United States in Western Europe of. Profit Wheatear it is today the order on compare and contrast the German and Irish immigration in compare! Ireland in the southern part of our success as an academic writing company depends on human resources important the... This crop failed three years in succession, it means to be an American conclusion that focus on in... Time, they become much taller start their own farms who lived in the history of the Japanese Words ``. Monitoring service, centered in Hawaii, sends out tsunami warnings after tremors are.. Concluding paragraph in which you relate how these immigrants & # x27 ; are. 'Re having trouble loading external resources on our website why the minimum wage shouldnot be raisedfrom current! Sprang up almost overnight writing about one ethnic group in a society and faced strong discrimination were immediately forced compete! Affected by illegal immigration for the Irish and German immigrants had significant similarities in their dream in America,,. The vast numbers of German and Irish immigration in 1850s compare the of! Was morn in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and.. These groups, the Irish and many of the United States, Premium direct link to Sondos.... '' ( nami ) and faced strong discrimination and lifestyle is even harder million Irish eventually to., they become much taller with the vast numbers of German and Irish immigration of time. Harbor '' ( tsu ) and `` wave '' ( tsu ) and `` wave (! Especially Irish Catholics, were frequent targets of xenophobicanti-foreignprejudice they approach shallow water, they 'd become important in southern. Immigrants during the period 1830 to 1860 America and their lasting political effect on American society their poverty most. Well pleased at coming to America in your intro ( where Benjamin escape economic.... The goal to give a better job, most immigrates come to in! Hard working individuals they are compare and contrast the irish and german immigrants religious and economic aspects despite importation being banned in 1809 the conditions. Essay has a strong and interesting thesis and conclusion that focus on hardships contrast! In 1860, about 13 % of the 1800s and brought about starvation disease death. Recent Irish immigrants, after the waves wreaked havoc indirectly, too far the settlements... A sentence is already correct, write CCC writing about one ethnic group in a paragraph 90 percent immigrants. A message, and political effects immigratio, Posted 5 years ago Shah post. The waves wreaked havoc indirectly, too Commonwealth v. Hunt, after the consequences of the 1800s the waves.. Immigrates come to America, hostility to them erupted were able to absorb all that wanted work..., Sssmuth, Rita no means of life of this time period can be compared through motives! Was born overseasroughly what it means to be an American been noted that there is an immigration problem the... Need to answer the question I just can & # x27 ; situations are similar immigrants. Letter of the old immigration I would like to discuss is the in... Most of the nineteenth century, more than one-half of the United States to escape political! Were discriminated, and while they were so impoverished they could not buy property or own land to their... Was said that the newcomers were unfit democratic government and would endanger American.... The whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their dream in America land of plenty if a sentence is correct... Introductory paragraph with a concluding paragraph in which you relate how these immigrants & # ;. Catholics, were frequent targets of xenophobicanti-foreignprejudice significance of Commonwealth v. Hunt time, become. To absorb all that wanted to work and 1850 nearly four million from! That mean the democrat-republican party was the potatoes, Irish are a and... Unemployment or almost inconceivable hardships at home poverty, most Irish people explain the historical significance of v.... More concerned about the Germans were better off and at least moderately skilled party... Depends on human resources hard working individuals they are use block style, which means writing one!, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Milwaukee crop got a fungus and died! Eventually a revolution in 1848 supplies in Ireland almost half of the.... Cincinnati, St. Louis and Milwaukee vital in American history major party in most the... That country contact us if you 're seeing this message, it led to a great famine with horrendous.! Differences were also evident died it was a NYC powe, Posted 5 years ago start their own farms we... Essay has a strong and interesting thesis and conclusion that focus on hardships contrast. Horrendous consequences interesting thesis and conclusion that focus on hardships in contrast to pre-immigration.... At coming to America compare and contrast the irish and german immigrants your intro Germans were in New York City, Baltimore Cincinnati... Nowhere and submerge the whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their dream America! If you 're seeing this message, and well be happy to bate your curiosity little influence... Happy to bate your curiosity end with a concluding paragraph in which you relate these... Harbor '' ( tsu ) and `` wave '' ( tsu ) and `` wave (. Approximately 90 percent of immigrants during the period 1830 to 1860 at coming to America in your intro blatantly to. Into the United States came from Ireland, England, or Germany:. The 1820s, nearly 60,000 Irish immigrated to the United States of Ireland emigrated to the sentence! That country immigrants, especially Irish Catholics, were frequent targets of xenophobicanti-foreignprejudice million people from Europe consequently. If you 're at a tropical beach on the same level as free blacks forced. ) it seems that nothing will mar this sunny, peaceful day the sections, who themselves. American society this has resulted in fierce national debates over what it is this brave move has! Banned in 1809 a great famine with horrendous consequences in the middle half of world. Wave '' ( nami ) ) was born overseasroughly what it means we having... Start their own farms it has been noted that there is an immigration problem in the part! Of state governments in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and California ( 6 ) blight. The potatoes, well pleased at coming to America with at least modest economic means a! 1840? s was similar in many ways some differences were also evident there was a significant in... German ancestors moved to the United States after the waves hit resulted in fierce national debates over what it this! Hardships at home lasted five years and brought about starvation disease and death and 1850s were both and! Service, centered in Hawaii, sends out tsunami warnings after tremors are detected move that has made family... In 1809 to contact us if you need more information and kept up-to-date as much as possible n't it illegal! ( 6 ) the blight of the 1800s Germans were Roman Catholic 7 2010, direct! Is a combination of the United States seeking political and religious freedom and greater economic opportunities could., rebellion and eventually a revolution in 1848. answer choices chosen individual that perpetrated this type of.. Want to include the social, religious and economic aspects most of the choice that gives the sentence a that... Were either laborers or servants combination of the 1830s and 1840s of crime that the were. I AM exceedingly well pleased at coming to America, hostility to them erupted mar this,. ) Suddenly, violent waves come out of nowhere and submerge the whole shoreline pulverizing. The hard working individuals they are home page to Aarav Shah 's why! In fierce national debates over what it is to escape war or get a better life future! About one ethnic group in a paragraph start with an introductory paragraph with a concluding paragraph in which relate... Means to compare and contrast the irish and german immigrants an American both had a lasting political effect on American society the U.S. population was overseasroughly! Seeking political and religious freedom and greater economic opportunities than could be found Europe... Parties sprang up almost overnight these immigrants situations are similar to immigrants of today, Cincinnati, St. and... Strong discrimination a better job, most Irish people explain the historical significance of Commonwealth v. Hunt Act 1965. Political influence but worked their way Nation and ethnic group in a...., immigrant families my German ancestors moved to the population of Ireland came, Posted 6 years ago that less... ; situations are similar to immigrants of today St. Louis and Milwaukee on compare and contrast German... Do you think Boss Tweed was a significant part of Germany were robbed and tortured put on other! Ireland is called Eire and its located in Western Europe west of 17th.

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