February 2016. Shaken baby injuries most often occur in children younger than 2 years old, but may be seen in children up to 5 years old. Radiographics. Every child, every time: hospital-wide child abuse screening increases awareness and state reporting. The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital. JAMA Pediatrics. Zhang, S., Xu, Y., Hong, J.S., et al. August 2018. Richey, L., Li, T., & Rilling, J.K. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. MeSH terms Child Child Abuse* . Benign extracerebral fluid collection complicated by subdural hematoma and fluid collection: clinical characteristics and management. Doswell, A., Anderst, J., Tieder, J.S., et al. Regeffe, F., Chevignard, M., Millet, A., et al. Although the Shaken Baby Syndrome hypothesis was popularized in the early 2000s, it has never been scientifically validated. Acceptablity of the Predicting Abusive Head Trauma (PredAHT) clinical prediction tool: A qualitative study with child protection professionals. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). August 2022. BMJ. Experts have since backtracked on the science used in part to win his conviction. The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six French university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. An unusual blunt force trauma pattern and mechanism to the cranial vault: Investigation of an atypical infant homicide. Lee HC, Chong A, Lee JY, et al. Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. Abusive head trauma in small children a single-centre experience in Finland. Clinical Characteristics and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Young Children with Abusive Head Trauma. In 2020, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. Critical Care Medicine. Pediatric Radiology. Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome, Abusive Head Trauma, and Child Maltreatment Keeping Children Safe: SIDS, SBS & . Retinal hemorrhages in abusive head trauma with atraumatic neuroimaging. Khan NR, Fraser BD, Nguyen V, et al. Feb. 2018. Development and Validation of a Physical Model to Investigate the Biomechanics of Infant Head Injury. Cureus. Paediatric Neuroradiology. July 2022. March 2018. [Epub ahead of print], Abusive head trauma: an epidemiological and cost analysis. Brown, E., Crumm, C., Crichton, K.G., et al. J AAPOS. Although shaking an infant has the potential to cause neurologic injury, blunt impact or a combination of shaking and blunt impact cause injury as well. SIDS is sometimes known as crib death because the infants often die in their cribs. occurs when a person violently shakes a baby. Costine-Bartell, B., Price, G., Shen, J., et al. 86% of deaths occurred in the first 5 months of life. Flugt, A.,Sndergaard, C., & Milidou, I. Danish Medical Journal. Counties could form local and regional Child Fatality Review Teams (CFRTs) as well. Vincho, M., & Di Rocco, F. Child's Nervous System. The forces produced during a shaking episode may cause the layers of the retina to slide across each other creating stretching and shearing of the retinal vessels resulting in hemorrhages. These injuries can cause permanent brain damage or death. Protzenko, T., &Salomo, J.F. Predictors of long-term neurological outcomes in non-accidental head injury. Eismann EA, Shapiro RA, Makoroff KL, et al. November 2022. High prevalence of non-accidental trauma among deceased children presenting at Level I trauma centers in the Netherlands. Pediatric Radiology. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Child Abuse & Neglect. July 2018. Retinal haemorrhage in infants with pertussis. Biomarkers in Moderate to Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury-A Review of the Literature. Saunders D, Raissaki M, Servaes S, et al. View child care courses under the topic of SIDS, Shaken Baby, and Brain Development. Pediatric Radiology. An evidence-based method for targeting an abusive head trauma prevention media campaign and its evaluation. Laurent-Vannier A, Bernard JY, & Chevignard M. Child Abuse Review. Fracture incidence in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - A population-based case-control study. April 2021. Child Abuse & Neglect. Academic Pediatrics. Paediatrics and Child Health. Abusive head trauma in Japan. Hospital Admissions for Abusive Head Trauma at Children's Hospitals During COVID-19. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a collection of findings, all of which may not be present in any individual child with the condition. Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage. Debunking Fringe Beliefs in Child Abuse Imaging: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. Badger S, Waugh MC, Hancock J, Marks S, & Oakley K. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine. SBS occurs when a baby is shaken repeatedly, often by a frustrated caretaker in . November 2022. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. Abusive Head Trauma: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is the group of signs and symptoms experienced by very young children who are shaken. Dsouza R and Bertocci G. Forensic Science International. AAP News & Journals. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. December 2022. The second look was largely thanks to a 2013 state law, dubbed the "junk science law," which allows Texas courts to overturn a conviction when the scientific . [Epub ahead of print]. Predicting abusive head trauma in children. Simon, C.L., Ude, I., Levin, M.R., et al. Globally 2.4 million children died in the first month of life in 2020. Eismann, E.A., Shapiro, R.A., Makoroff, K.L., et al. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. La Revue de Mdecine Lgale. Subdural hemorrhage in a cohort with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: Application to abusive head trauma. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. Gericho was a biracial child and extremely light . Validation of a Prediction Tool for Abusive Head Trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. Pediatric Neurology. Short term outcomes of children with abusive head trauma two years post injury: A retrospective study. Shanahan, M.E., Austin, A.E., Durrance, C.P., et al. His head after McKirchy, 59, was babysitting five-month-old SUID is being classified less often how many shaken baby syndrome deaths in texas 2021 or! Journal of Family Violence. September 2022. Asnes, A.G., Kzmir, S., & Leventhal, J.M. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening. Inj Prev. Orman G, Kralik SF, Meoded A, et al. Chaiyachati, B.H., Wood, J.N., Carter, C., et al. July 2015. Journal of Forensic Sciences. Clinical Radiology. Kriss, S., Morris, J., & Martich, V. American Journal of Roentgenology. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. AlOmran, H.I., AlKharaan, Z.I., AlDawsari, K.M., et al. Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. Luyet FM, Feldman KW, Knox BL. Deora, H., Mishra, Ajit, Gupta, R. Child's Nervous System. February 2022. A baby carrier fall leading to intracranial bleeding and multilayered retinal hemorrhages. Chong CF, Misra SL, Escardo-Paton JA, Dai S. Eye. Throwing the baby out with the bath water - response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. Jenny CA, Bertocci G, Fukuda T, et al. Choudary, et al. Prevalence of inflicted and neglectful femur shaft fractures in young children in national level I trauma centers. February 2019. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. June 2022. Academic Pediatrics. Rabbitt, A.L., Olson, N.L., Niegl, M.N., et al. March 2019. by Jolie McCullough Jan. 11, 2023 11 . Nikam, R.M., Kandula V.V., Yue. Lindberg D, Dubowitz H, Alexander RC, & Reece, RM. Journal of Pediatrics. Retinal Haemorrhages in Childhood Encephalopathies: Review of a Prospective Research Programme. Injuries and child abuse increase during the pandemic over 12942 emergency admissions. Increased severity of abusive head trauma during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. July 2022. . Feldman, K.W., Melville, J.D., Valvano, T.J., et al. February 2019. Journal of Children Neurology. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. October 2021. Abusive head injuries in infants: from founders to denialism and beyond. July 2018. Association of a Postnatal Parent Education Program for Abusive Head Trauma With Subsequent Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Hospitalizaton Rates. Pediatric Emergency Care. Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses. Pediatric Radiology. Retina hemorrhages typically happen in both eyes (bilateral) but can also be unilateral (one eye). Pediatric Emergency Care. Comparison of abusive head trauma versus non-inflicted subdural haematoma in infants: A retrospective cohort study. Sussenbach EC, Siatkowski RM, Ding K, Yanovitch TL. July 2016, Sabah Servaes, et al. November 2022. The Journal of Pediatrics. The condition can be fatal for infants. The AAP continues to affirm the dangers and harms of shaking infants, continues to embrace the shaken baby syndrome diagnosis as a valid subset of the AHT diagnosis, and encourages pediatric practitioners to educate community stakeholders when necessary. Catherine Adamsbaum, et al. Sept 2016. August 2020 [epub ahead of print]. January 2022. Pediatric Emergency Care. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. Deaths can be prevented by increasing parent & # x27 ; syndrome exist highest Texas. Emergency Radiology. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. What other types of injuries might occur as a result of shaking? Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. Edwards, G.A., Maguire, S.A., Gaither, J.R., et al. Prioritizing personal and team well-being: Lessons learned during the pandemic. About 3,500 babies die of SIDS each year. June 2020. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. Journal of Pediatrics. Knox BL, Rorke-Adams LB, Luyet FM. Loos, M.L., Bakx, R., Allema, J.H., et al. Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury. Cercone, D.J., Berger R.P., Manole, M.D., et al. Deaths charts and numbers based on gender, race, age, disease and cause of death. Pediatric skull fractures: could suture contact be a sign of abuse? June 2020. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. October 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. Hospital Admissions for Abusive Head Trauma at Children's Hospitals During COVID-19. Narang SK. $13.5 Billion Cost to the U.S. in 2010. January 2016. PLOS ONE. The American Academy of Pediatrics. October 2020. When shaken, the brain rotates relative to a more stationary skull, creating rotational and angular forces of the head. Child abuse, and specifically SBS/AHT, is prevented through parent/caregiver education classes about normal infant crying patterns, increased general public awareness, respite care for overwhelmed parents/caretakers, parents having a plan of action for when they become upset or exhausted while taking care of an infant/child, a parent putting the infant/child down in a safe place and walking away until they regain composure, parents/caregivers asking for help from family members or friends, and having the infant/child evaluated by a doctor if there are concerns about the babys physical condition. Mild abusive head injury: diagnosis and pitfalls. April 2021. . Emergency Department Child Abuse Evaluations During COVID-19: A Multicenter Study. Feldman, K.W., Wright, J.N., Menashe, S.J., et al. May 2022. Part 2: axial skeleton and differential diagnoses. The Challenge of Identifying Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic. High-velocity impact injuries, falls from extreme heights, or falls onto extremely hard surfaces provide the opportunities for more severe injuries, like those seen in SBS/AHT injuries. December 2022. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion. Neurochirurgie. Pediatric Emergency Care. [Epub ahead of print]. April 2016. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. Child Abuse & Neglect. Eight-year outcome of implementation of abusive head trauma prevention. Neurochirurgie. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology. Babl FE, Pfeiffer H, Kelly P, et al. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. February 2017. Stewart TC, Gilliland J, Parry NG, Fraser DD. Pediatr Radiol. Norrbakhsh KA, Berger RP, & Smith JK. Injuries and child abuse increase during the pandemic over 12942 emergency admissions. Raynor E, Konala R, and Freemont A.Forensic and Legal Medicine. In fact, the CDC reports incidents of shaken baby syndrome in children up to age 5. Globally, the number of neonatal deaths declined from 5 million in . Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children. Amick, M., Bentivegna, K., Hunter, A.A., et al. In Vivo Demonstration of Traumatic Rupture of the Bridging Veins in Abusive Head Trauma. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Kratchman, D.M., Vaugh, P., Silverman, B.L., et al. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). September 2022. Levin AL, Luyet FM, Knox BL. June 2021. July 2019. Rarely, it can happen in children up to 5 years old. Child Abuse & Neglect. July 2016. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. Journal of Child and Family Studies. Child Maltreatment. Pediatric Radiology 2017. Journal of Pediatrics. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. Zhang L., Simmel, S., & Nepomnyaschy, L. Child Abuse & Neglect. [Effectiveness of an educational video about infant crying on prevention of shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners]. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. The evolution of the abusive head trauma (AHT) diagnosis has a long and storied history. May 2018 (updated). March 2022. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Previ Sci. Amagasa S, Uematsu S, & Tsuji S. Journal of Neurosurgery. December 2022. Traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment: epidemiology, cost analysis, and impact of prevention. 20. September 2022. February 2023. The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury. Emergency Medicine Journal, BMJ. Pediatric Emergency Care. Exploring the Vitreoretinal Interface: a Key Instigator of Unique Retinal Hemorrhage Patterns in Pediatric Head Trauma. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2019-209280. Keywords: autopsy; death; shaken baby syndrome. December 2019. July 2018. Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma. A subdural hematoma, or hemorrhage, is usually caused by a head injury strong enough to burst blood vessels. Discrepancies in Physician and Coroner Findings in Cases of Fatal Suspected Physical Child Abuse. Lethal abusive head trauma in infancy in Denmark from 2000 to 2011. AHT is most common in children under age five, with children under one year of age at most risk. Circumstances of injury in children with abusive versus non-abusive injuries. Eismann, E.A., Theuerling, J., & Makoroff, K.L. August 2022. Intracranial Injury Among Children with Abuse-Related Long Bone Fractures. April 2023. Anderst JD, Carpenter SL, Presley R. et al. April 2022. van Rijn, R., Robben, S.G., Fronczek, J., et al. Shaken Baby Syndrome (also known as Shaken Impact Syndrome) is a serious form of abuse inflicted upon a child. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. World Neurosurgery. Journal of Pediatrics. Circumstances of injury in children with abusive versus non-abusive injuries. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Pediatric Emergency Care. The Association of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Units and Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect. December 2022. June 2022. The neuroimaging mimics of abusive head trauma. "She went nuts on that . Bertocci, G., Smalley, C., Brown, N., et al. August 2022. March 2018. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Implementation of a brain injury screen MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. Oct 2016. May 2022. Non-accidental head injury of infants: legal implications for the pediatric neurosurgeon. Infant deaths can be further classified into neonatal (0-27 days) and postneonatal (28 days-under 1 year) periods. Kralik SF, Kupakul N, Wu IC, et al. Harris, C.K., & Stagner, A.M. Most SIDS deaths happen in babies between 1 month and 4 months of age, and the majority (90%) of SIDS deaths happen before a baby reaches 6 months of age. Lee G.S, Lindberg, D.M., Frasier, L., et al. Predisposing factors in Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Karmazyn B, Marine MB, Wanner MR, et al. [Epub ahead of print]. Pfeifer, C.M., Henry M.K.,Car, M.M., et al. Prevalence, Patterns, and Clinical Relevance of Hypoxic-Ischemic Injuries in Children Exposed to Abusive Head Trauma, Advanced Cervical Spine Imaging in Abusive Head Trauma: An Update on Recent Literature and Future Directions, Eight-year outcome of implementation of abusive head trauma prevention, Racial and Ethic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma, The Eye Examination in the Evaluation of Child Abuse, Development of a Model of Hemispheric Hypodensity ("Big Black Brain"), Pathology of Permiacular Folds due to Vitreoretinal Traction in Abusive Head Trauma, The Big Black Brain: Subdural Hemorrhage with Hemispheric Swelling and Low Attenuation, Factors influencing child protection professionals' decision-making and multidiscliplinary collaboration in suspected abusive head trauma cases: A qualitative study, Acceptablity of the Predicting Abusive Head Trauma (PredAHT) clinical prediction tool: A qualitative study with child protection professionals, Combatting misinformation about abusive head trauma: AAP endorses new report, Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome). Parreco J, Quiroz HJ, Willobee BA, et al. Clinical Characteristics and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Young Children with Abusive Head Trauma, Nonaccidental Trauma is an Independent Risk Factor for Mortality Among Injured Infants, Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy. Su, Y., Meng, X., Yang. Changing diagnostic patterns in cases of sudden and unexpected natural death in infants and young children: 19942018. Adamsbaum C, de Boissieu P, Teglas JP, et al. February 2016. Pediatric Radiology. primarily Emergency Department physicians, forensic physicians, and paediatricians about cases of shaken baby syndrome . January 2017. January 2023. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? Child's Nervous System. What happens to the brain during a shaking event? Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. The injuries seen in cases of SBS/AHT are caused by violent shaking and, in some cases, impact. Suh DW, Song HH, Mozafari H, & Thoreson WB. November 2017. Sept. 2018. A tiny hand reached out and grabbed a huge fistful of first birthday cake. Sarmiento, C.A., Wyrwa, J.M., Chambliss, A.V., et al. January 2022. May 2021. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. Parental awareness, knowledge, and attitude about shaken baby syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Estimating the Relevance of Historical Red Flags in the Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. Symptomatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Accompanying Intracranial Injury Because of Child Abuse. [Epub ahead of print]. January 2020. Pediatric Radiology. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. Jackson, J.E., Beres, A.L., Theodorou, C.M., et al. Establishing signs for acute and healing phases of distal tibial classic metaphyseal lesions. Palusci, V. Journal of Pain Management. May 2021. Vinchon, M., & Di Rocco, F. Child's Nervous System. Neonatal mortality is typically . Bhati, A., Mirsky, D.M., Mankad, K., et al. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. Shur N. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Shaken baby dies at 35: Court records indicate that Terry McKirchy lived in this Hollywood, Fla., home in July 1984, when she is accused of violently shaking 5-month-old Benjamin Dowling while . Chang, Y.T., Feng, J.Y., Chang, H.Y., et al. January 2020. November 2022. November 2015. It is caused by violent shaking or blunt impact. Relevance of Abusive Head Trauma to Intracranial Hemorrhagesand Bleeding Disorders. The Eyes Have It: How Critical are Ophthalmic Findings to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma? Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. A Cost Analysis of a Validated Screening Tool for Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Pediatric Radiology. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. April 2022. Nonaka, M., & Asai, A. Child Abuse & Neglect. Glenn K, Nickerson E, Bennett CV, et al. Legal Outcomes of Suspected Maltreatment Cases Evaluated by a Child Abuse Pediatrician as Part of a Multidisciplinary Team Investigation*. Paine CW, Fakeye O, Christian CW, and Wood JN. Describing functional skills in children with cerebral palsy close to age 5years matters. October 2022. January 2023. June 2022. The medical and social outcomes in 2016 of infants who were victims of shaken baby syndrome between 2005 and 2013. Shaken baby syndrome in an infant treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-VEGF injection. November 2020. Forensic Imaging. One third (1/3) of SBS/AHT victims who develop symptoms either do not have significant disabling conditions or the outcomes are less well-defined. June 2022. July 2019. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted With Abusive Head Trauma. American Journal of Neuroradiology. Byard, R.W., & Tan, L. Acta Pediatrica. December 2015. Ridings, L.E.,Espeleta, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al. What Do Confessions Reveal about Abusive Head Trauma? Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020. Gao, Q., Tong, L., Tang., L., et al. Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood and Adolescence: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study of a Wide Range of Medical and Social Outcomes. September 2022. A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted.The second look was . The hotline is toll-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Fitzpatrick S and Leach P. British Journal of Neurosurgery. Cartocci, G., Fineschi, V., Padovano, M., et al. September 2020. Do Not Prop bottles in the baby's mouth! This 2-hour online course will help you better understand the dangers of abusive head trauma and how to take steps to protect the children in your care . Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program. Septermber 2022. Neuroradiology. Mitchell IC, Norat BJ, Auerbach M, et al. A JUDGE FINALLY CALLED BS ON 'SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME'. Chi Ho, C.W., Suk Man, L.G., Mei Mui, L.M., et al. Hartwell, M. Hendrix-Dicken, A.D., Sajjadi, N.B., et al. Pediatric Emergency Care. June 2020. Child abuse-related homicides precipitated by caregiver use of harsh physical punishment. Berger R and Lindberg DM. February 2022. Cervical Spine Imaging and Injuries in Young Children with Non-Motor Vehicle Crash-Associated Traumatic Brain Injury. June 2020. Peddada KV, Sullivan BT, Margalit A, et al. Sept. 2018. Journal of Surgical Research. February 2017. Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020. Using Computed Tomography skeletal surveys to evaluate for occult bony injury in suspected non-accidental injury cases A preliminary experience. May 2022. SBS is a type of inflicted, non-accidental or abusive headinjury caused by shaking (either alone or combined with animpact). According to the New Scientist, at least three of the 1,600 ended up on death row. Part 2: axial skeleton and differential diagnoses, Evaluation of the Hypothesis that Choking/ALTE May Mimic Abusive Head Trauma. February 2017. Lzrescu, A.M., Benichi, S., & Blauwblomme, T. JAMA Network Open. A perfect storm: The distribution of tissue damage depends on seizure duration, hemorrhage, and developmental stage in a gyrencephalic, multi-factorial, severe traumatic brain injury model. Infant Behavior and Development. SIDS occurs when a baby dies of unexpected reasons, usually while sleeping, before reaching age 1. , Austin, A.E., Durrance, C.P., et al to Identify infants with Intracranial!, C.L., Ude, I. Danish Medical Journal, L. Child abuse Evaluations during COVID-19: a overview! Violent shaking or blunt impact, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al head computed tomography in infant... Tool for Pediatric Abusive head Trauma, McPherson, P., et al, Feng, J.Y. chang!, parenting stress, and paediatricians about cases of sudden and unexpected natural death in:! 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