MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: The tau is effectively closing in around the brain cells and choking them. What possible motive? How to cite "League of denial" by Fainaru-Wada and Fainaru APA citation. He became you know, had irate moments of, you know, violent temper. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: Owen Thomas to me was a critical case. "Yes, you played well." IRA CASSON, M.D., Co-Chair, MTBI Committee, 2007-09: Anecdotes do not make scientifically valid evidence. Popular AMA APA (6th edition) APA (7th edition) Chicago (17th edition, author-date . The BOB FITZSIMMONS, Webster's Attorney: The thing that struck me the most was how intelligent Mike was, and the problem was that he just couldn't continue those thought patterns for longer than a 30-second period, or a minute or two minutes. NARRATOR: 49ers quarterback Steve Young was another one of Leigh Steinberg's clients. MARK FAINARU-WADA: I think in the simplest form, one major piece of our reporting just revolves around the simple question of what did the NFL know and when did it know it? Dr. ANN McKEE: I don't feel that I am in a position to make a proclamation for everyone else. 25 Feb/23. CTE has dragged me into the politics of science, the politics of the NFL. See production, box office & company info, Self - University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Self - Neuropsychologist, Boston University, This documentary is better than what "Concussion" and Will Smith could ever think to create. . ROGER GOODELL: You're obviously seeing a lot of data and a lot of information that our committees and others have presented with respect to the linkage. He was on my left. ANNOUNCER: And the future opponents are going to have some trouble! Dr. ANN McKEE: I had an 18-year-old at that time. STEVE FAINARU: Here's a guy who's spent more than half of his life in the NFL, and more than anyone should be acutely aware of the sort of dangers that are lurking in this problem. ANNOUNCER: It's still wild and woolly and I love 'em that way. Pain and injury were his specialty. (2001). JUNIOR SEAU: You have to sacrifice your body. And I think the NFL has given everybody 765 million reasons why you don't want to play football. NARRATOR: But they continued to report the story, beginning with Mike Webster's career in the NFL. December 15, Whoa! Soon he and his family would come to believe those hits to the head had taken a devastating toll. You watch a pro football game, and naturally, the biggest cheers are for the touchdowns, but the second biggest cheers are for a nasty hit. LEIGH STEINBERG: The damage was occurring every week. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He like Webster, his life had sort of fallen apart in a lot of ways. NARRATOR: The NFL doctors insisted Dr. Omalu was misunderstanding the science of brain injury. I thought that she presented herself, as I recall it's been several years that there was something something in her manner. At an airport hotel, the league gathered the top NFL brass, team doctors and trainers. NARRATOR: She'd spent years trying to get help from the NFL and its players association. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. How safe is it for children to play football? . NARRATOR: Besides Mike Webster and Terry Long, Omalu also found CTE in the brains of Andre Waters and Justin Strzelczyk. Dr. IRA CASSON: In my opinion, the only scientifically valid evidence of a chronic encephalopathy in athletes is in boxers and in some steeplechase jockeys. SYDNEY SEAU, Daughter: The past two years have been the roughest. It says you guys are now the NFL's "preferred" brain bank and that the league will help with efforts to direct families to donate the brains of former players to Boston so that they will be studied for CTE. We're talking in the year 2013. HENRY FEUER, M.D., MTBI Committee, 1994-2010: I just have a problem. View film. Now he had heard firsthand how serious some respected scientists thought the issue was. And bearing in mind that only six former NFL players have been examined for CTE, I find these results to be not only incredibly significant but profoundly disturbing. Dr. ANN McKEE: I don't want to get into the sexism too much, but sexism plays a big role when you're a doctor of my age who's come up in the ranks with a lot of male doctors. I don't know." I'm just tired and confused right now, that's why I say I can't really I can't say it the way I want to say it. NFL NARRATOR: When you talk about big-hitting safeties, the Eagles Donnie Dawkins always emerges. Then instead of the NFL, he became a professional wrestler.. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He ends up with the nickname Chris Harvard, the persona of this sort of snobbish wrestler who's smarter than all the fans. Dr. BENNET OMALU: Because after I looked at it over and over and over and over, I was convinced this was something. December 22, A certain percentage of the individuals diagnosed with this have had steroid abuse, alcohol abuse, other substances abuses. Do you now acknowledge that there is a link between the game and these concussions that people have been getting, some of these brain injuries? "Frontline" League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis (TV Episode 2013) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. NARRATOR: Pittsburgh. They're now denying their own study. And it starts destroying the integrity of the brain cells. And he said, "No, you can't attend. And what I like is he wants to get up off the ground. They should have known because the issue is so critical. And so I called up Chris, like, "What the hell's going on?" ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: I called her and said, "Are you interested in looking at the brains of former football players?" ST. LOUIS - On January 5, the winner of a $50,000 scratch-off ticket bought in Charleston, Missouri, went to the St. Louis Regional Office to claim the prize. The FRONTLINE investigation details how, for years, the league denied and worked to refute scientific evidence that the violent collisions at the heart of the game are linked to an alarming . So he asked me, said, "Sunny, can you tase me?" There's "The science is still emerging and we're really going to try and do long-term studies on this. NARRATOR: Nowinski's press conference was no match for the show the NFL was putting on across town. JEANNE MARIE LASKAS: He is shunned. NARRATOR: What Omalu could not see was that hidden inside Webster's brain was evidence of a chronic disease. The National Football League, a multibillion-dollar commercial juggernaut, presides over America's . I said, "I think I do. Listen to this crowd! PETER KEATING: Dr. Ira Casson, who is an expert, but an abrasive person who is contemptuous of the arguments that concussion can cause damage. When we are 50, 40 years old, we probably won't be able to walk. NARRATOR: Dr. Ira Casson and others on the committee expressed their skepticism that playing football was the cause of CTE. How are teams handling their injuries? NARRATOR: Dr. Cantu says he took his concerns to the journal's editor-in-chief, Dr. Michael Apuzzo. Get ready to receive more awesome content from WFE soon! ANNOUNCER: a sight that is the last thing in the world the 49ers would want to see. Change style powered by CSL. Dr. ANN McKEE: This is a 45-year-old with terrific disease. compliance manager Jay Fialkov . NARRATOR: Attorney Bob Fitzsimmons drew up a disability claim against the NFL. And I'm not talking about the knees and you know, all of that stuff is a given. NARRATOR: Over the years, he became increasingly confused. Dr. ANN McKEE: We have an enormously high hit rate. BOB FITZSIMMONS: So I took the binder of records and got four doctors together, four separate doctors, all asking them, "Does he have a permanent disability that's cognitive? Dr. ROBERT CANTU: The papers started to make statements about multiple head injuries were not a problem in the NFL. Two ESPN reporters co-wrote the film and a book%2C examining the NFL%27s past handling of concussions. But the other piece of it is that the NFL wants to come off as being very forward-looking. The league actually never got around to looking at it in any kind of valid way. And that was just for starters. NARRATOR: Almost two decades after the NFL founded its first scientific committee to research the issue, the league continues to insist the evidence of a link between CTE and football is unclear. They basically told him to go away and never come back. NARRATOR: a national event with a carefully crafted story. CHRIS NOWINSKI, Author of the Book/Film Head Games: We have to get the brain usually within hours of the death. ANN MCKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: I'm really wondering if every single football player doesn't have this. GINA SEAU: I can understand where certain groups are saying, "Wow. But the NFL is under assault: thousands of former players have claimed the league tried to cover up how football inflicted long-term brain injuries on many players. GARRETT WEBSTER, Son: His feet and his legs were definitely you could just tell were destroyed. ANNOUNCER: wrapped up and brought down by Owen Thomas. They'd been compared to big tobacco. STEVE FAINARU: At that point, there's nothing else to do except leave. That's, like, the budget of a Harry Potter movie every week, week in, week out. special counsel Gianna DeGiulio . I really think it shouldn't be published. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: I put the slides in and looked. DIRECTED BY. NEWSCASTER: talked about NFL owners as being like tobacco executives, NEWSCASTER: but I think it's seen as being plausible, NEWSCASTER: the NFL, similar to what the tobacco industry engaged in. STAN SAVRAN: They loved that hard-hitting, punishing, brutal defense that they played. Dr. BENNET OMALU: When I saw Terry Long's case, I became more convinced that this was not just an anomaly, a statistical anomaly. He's so young. DOCUMENT: "Omalu et al's description of chronic traumatic encephalopathy is completely wrong.". NARRATOR: That May, McKee and Nowinski arrived at NFL headquarters. ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: We take it out, we weigh it, we photograph it, all the external surfaces. I think I have more than enough reasons to believe that I'm going to be fighting this myself. LEGAL AIDE: OK, representing the National Football League will be Paul Clement. The NFL has a serious issue around the question of concussions, around the issue of brain trauma, on the rising suggestion that there is a link between football and neuro-degenerative disease amongst its former players, and that there is a growing body of science that clearly establishes this link. I had to make sure the slides were Mike Webster's slides. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: Goodell is asked point-blank if he stands by the idea that concussions don't hurt pro football players. The problem is it's a journalist issue. That's the nature of the game. ROGER GOODELL: and all the Steelers fans, congratulations on your sixth world championship! His helmet went off. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. NARRATOR: Harry Carson has been studying the matter since he retired 25 years ago. APA radio and television citation is almost similar with how you cite a book. But he literally slid it across the table in an envelope. I know that I went to war, and I came out of the battle with what I got. And that's what they did. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: A lawyer is not there to offer medical advice. Find journal titles available online and in print. ROBERT CANTU, M.D., Neurosurgeon, Boston University: If you're going to put together a blue ribbon committee to study brain trauma, it should have as its chair somebody who has that as a background, either a neurologist, neurosurgeon, neuropathologist, preferably a clinician. What is APA Reference Style. It's dangerous and it could impact their long-term mental health. 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