social impacts of amusement parkssocial impacts of amusement parks

High density development separates residents, resulting in social disengagement. Pollution is first caused by the massive amounts of energy needed to keep the park up and running. Another economic benefit of parks and recreation focuses on health and wellness. Fossil fuels have been burned in order to power the rides and facilities, to cool the buildings and power any streetlights found along the theme parks (Wood,2020). Amusement parks and theme parks are a popular getaway destination for many, especially families. Pettifor, Richard A Amusement parks produce extensive social and cultural impacts. It is evident that theme parks and attractions contribute greatly to sustainability of destinations in many areas including investments in infrastructure, job creation, tax revenues, tourism revenues, donations, and community support. Has data issue: true An analysis of factors that impact theme park attraction popularity and success Introduction Theme parks, like any business, are constantly seeking methods to improve their revenues and attract more customers. Becoming a Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP)will not only keep your expertise fresh, but also help you achieve greater health, resilience and equity outcomes in your community. One of the most popular consumer trends among today's youth is what's called the "experience economy." Attendance at the top 20 North American theme parks increased in 2018 by 4%, a substantial increase for this market, representing growth of 6.1 million visits (Rubin, 2019). A national inventory of service providers, Geomorphological Heritage and Landscape Enhancement, A typology of diversion: legitimating discourses of tourism attraction, oil extraction and climate action in Newfoundland and Labrador, Puffins, Kayaks and Oil Rigs: Shifting Modes of Society-Environment Interaction on the Newfoundland Coast: Summary Report, Fostering Innovation in Sustainable Tourism: Case studies of BC Innovators, Mapping the attractiveness of the Dutch countryside: a GIS-based landscape appreciation model, Trampling after Landscape Level Disturbance: Impacts on Subalpine Vegetation and Soils in the Australian Alps, Desktop analysis of potential impacts of visitor use: a case study for the highest park in the Southern Hemisphere, Indonesia (2002) PATA TASK FORCE REPORT ON BANTEN AND LAMPUNG PROVINCES, PAST USE HISTORY AND PLACE BONDING AMONG AVID TROUT ANGLERS, Wildlife-human interactions in National Parks in Canada and the USA, Management challenges of the hiking trails crossing Natura 2000 areas in the Azores (Portugal), UNDERSTANDING TRACK/TRAIL EXPERIENCES IN NATIONAL PARKS A review, Mapping the attractiveness of the Dutch landscape: a GIS-based landscape appreciation model (Glam2), What does sustainable development look like? We have firmly established that the role of amusement parks can be mutually beneficial for private organizations as well as the country. According to data from the prior year, it barely increased by 0.7%. Three case studies in Protected Areas in Nicaragua, Maintaining high biodiversity and landscape diversity for and through tourism - approaches for co-financing models. Strickland-Munro, Jennifer K. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. As the home of Disneyland Paris, its perhaps no surprise that the France made the one of the greatest gains of any European country in 2017 with theme park spending increasing 12.6% to $1.4 billion. That's a 40% reduction in the industry's 312,000 jobs in 2019. Developing a theme park is far from child's play, especially in the current economic climate. Outdoor Recreation in Change - Current Knowledge and Future Challenges, Researching the Child: Theory and Practice In Evaluation Research, A Comparison of Ideas in the Development and Governance of National Parks and Protected Areas in the US and Canada, Trends in Alpine Tourism: The Mountaineers' Perspective and Consequences for Tourism Strategies, The Current Problems with the Historical Existence of Chalets in the Core Zone of the Krkonose Mts. A population of around 150 million in 1950 has grown to over 300 million in . Souvenir cup packages: At many amusement parks, you can buy a souvenir cup for a set price and receive free refills for the rest of the day. (1987). Technological advancements enable parks to go a step further and personalize this experience, allowing each person to take an active role in how they interact with the park. There seem to be many internal and external reasons that may lead to success and failure of theme parks and attractions. Pollution is first caused by the massive amounts of energy needed to keep the park up and running. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Customer Preferences 6.2. Using trees, roofs and canopies for shading makes absolute sense, rather than over-designing conditioned space. Published online by Cambridge University Press: Cloud, Minnesota. New report shows pandemic's impact on attendance at Disneyland, Universal Studios, other theme parks. All rights reserved. 6. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Whether you are starting your first company or you are a dedicated entrepreneur diving into a new venture, Bizfluent is here to equip you with the tactics, tools and information to establish and run your ventures. It is a spell which has been cast by social media. Tourism may have many different effects on the social and cultural aspects of life in a particular region or area, depending on the cultural and religious strengths of that Parks should offer interactive apps; to help guests monitor wait times, see restaurant menus, plan their shows, find the best route, and essentially make the day easier to navigate and enjoy. SANTA CLAUS Holiday World & Splashin' Safari is being recognized nationally as one of the top amusement parks in the United States. The Urban Institute team canvassed a wide variety of research resources, including studies by either NRPA or the Urban Institute, academic journal research studies, case studies, practitioner reports, and guidance documents and toolkits. The growth was partly fuelled by the opening of a new land at the PortAventura World park. As tourist have to travel to these parks, Carbon dioxide emissions are generated when the excess gasoline is used as tourist have to use transport to get to these parks. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Disney is also waving its magic wand over its resort in Paris and announced in February that it will invest $2.3 billion (2 billion) in one of its biggest-ever expansion projects. Worldwide spending on theme parks surged by 5% to a record $44.8 billion last year driven by the increasing importance to consumers of posting photos on social media from fairytale locations. Abstract. Theme parks in the U.S. cut an estimated 125,000 jobs as a result of COVID-19 closures in 2020, according to IAAPA. Spending there soared a staggering 80.2% last year but started from a small base so only hit $182 million. They are also crushed, reducing waste volume by up to 90 per cent. Access resources from the2022 NRPA Annual Conference. Former city functions have been replaced by new ones, The chapters in this book were inspired by the profusion of meanings leisure takes on in the contemporary city, where the various forms of postmodern culture occupy increasingly central positions in, PART I TOURSIM AND DEVELOPMENT: A CONTENTIOUS RELATIONSHIP 1. Statista assumes no Hritier, Stphane 2000. Many of the more complicated dark ride systems can cost up to $20 - $30 million, or even more. According to NRPA's Economic Impact of Local Parks report, operations spending by local park and recreation agencies generated nearly $91 billion in total economic activity during 2015. LONDON, April 28, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Global Amusement Parks Market Size, Restraints, And Impact Of COVID-19. Source: Photo by Flickr user Jeremy Thompson used under CC BY 2.0. It features Europes fastest roller coaster and is themed to the luxury auto maker Ferrari. Guillot, Franois They are also big money makers. Amusement and theme parks have become popular attractions for diversion, fantasy and a bit of thrill. Conclusions centre on the effects of the tendency for Canadian patterns of economic development to produce greater path dependency and hence to restrict resistance to economic development within parks. This text provides general information. In the next four years, attendance is expected to rise to 12.7 million. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, revenue generated from amusement and theme parks. They will need a place to stay, meals, and most likely other activities as well, so plan accordingly. Brainstorm other ways humans might negatively affect parks. 1. We are happy to help. The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF), Community Project Funding Is Essential for Park Projects, Choosing a Career in Parks and Recreation, Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP) Certification, Certified Playground Safety Inspector (CPSI) Certification, Certified Park and Recreation Executive (CPRE) Certification, Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO) Certification, Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP), Proclaim July as Park and Recreation Month In Your Community, NRPA Innovation Labs: Sponsorship Opportunities, The Health Benefits of Parks and their Economic Impacts: A Review of the Literature. A four-year investigation into the social impacts engendered by two national parks situated in the Saguenay region of Quebec (Canada) was conducted, according to a social impact assessment method. The total revenue generated by theme parks increased significantly to a record-breaking $44.8 billion in the year 2018. 2010. The influx of tourists will be good for many local businesses, like restaurants, motels, street food vendors, clothing stores, gift shops, and other shops. INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Theme parks attempt to create an atmosphere of another place and time and usually emphasize one dominant theme around which architecture landscape rides shows food services costumed personnel retailing are orchestrated. Because theme parks typically feature a land setting, parks are generally located in peri-urban areas (Wu, Xu, & Xu, Citation 2012 . Moore, Susan A. The study solicited opinions from 122 general managers representing North American theme parks and attractions regarding the future of the industry. Although the impacts of theme parks on the ecosystem should be considered, this concept is frequently overlooked in current research. Its impact extends further to video and computerassisted education, home and office design, exhibit design, and crowd management. In a few months, NRPA will be sharing an update of that national study (including data for all 50 states and the District of Columbia). It is evident that theme parks and attractions contribute greatly to sustainability of destinations in many areas including investments in infrastructure, job creation, tax revenues, tourism revenues, donations, and community support. (Rosen College of Hospitality Management, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA), https://doi.org/10.1108/17554211011052249. The Role of Theme Parks in Tourism Abstract Although the theme park has been a major tourism destination in the United States, little research has been done in this industry. Additionally, 69% of millennials stated they were anxious about missing out on what their peers were up to because of the constant barrage of social media updates. The Internet and Forms of Human, In June 2001, more than 50 graduate students and Internet scholars gathered at the University of Maryland, College Park, and the University of California, Berkeley, to meet and discuss the state of, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. The rich of New York City used the island as a summer vacation destination, but the middle and working classes soon took advantage of it and its growing attractions for their own amusement. Depending on the park's location, the impact on the environment can be quite drastic. The resulting report, The Health Benefits of Parks and their Economic Impacts: A Review of the Literature, presents a thorough review of what we know about how parks and recreation support healthy, productive lives and resilient, cohesive communities. Protected area governance conflicts in Ireland - mending poor relations and new modes of governance (MMV 2012 Conference Proceedings), Tourism and the Invisible Historic Sites in Antarctica, Noakes et al (2002) Values Benefits Impacts: Planning for sustainable tourism in the Provinces of Indonesia in a time of de-centralisation of the national Government .PATA TASK FORCE REPORT ON BANTEN AND LAMPUNG PROVINCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA 2002, Gulf of Maine Expedition 2002 Final Report, and Sustainable Tourism New Perspectives and Studies, Cultivating Tourism Mobility on the Burin Peninsula, The Intangible Impacts of Tourism: The Battle Harbour National Historic District as a Tourism Anchor, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM IN KHAO YAI NATIONAL PARK, THAILAND, Tourism in Mountain Regions (with M. Oiry, G. Rudaz, Th. If this deal sounds like something you would love to try, scroll down this article to discover the best theme parks and amusement parks in Louisiana, USA. The roller coaster quickly became the most popular and distinctive feature in amusement parks across the world. The growing economic significance and competition of the theme park industry ensure that the study of theme parks will emerge as a more popular research topic in the years . This paper uses two main axes to compare ideas about parks governance in the US and Canada: the first involves the discursive and cultural justification for restricting development; and the second is the degree of governmental leadership and conscious planning, orstatism, that goes into parks governance. How many cups, cans and bottles are thrown away each day at a theme park? Reinventing the Roof: Five Ways to Enhance Green Roofs. Modernisation, dependency and globalisation 3. the environmental and socio-cultural impacts of theme parks on host communities. Typical impacts in parks and reserves include soil erosion and compaction, damage to vegetation, disturbance to wildlife, water pollution, increased fire frequency, vandalism and noise. With competition among parks tougher than ever, the industry should be focused on staying ahead of this trend by maximising guest satisfaction. A rebound is expected beginning in 2018, as attendance is on the rise and new attractions are being introduced.. To address this problem, theme parks must either build its own sewage treatment plant, which require a lot of resources like water and energy to operate, or to tap onto existing sewage facilities found in nearby, but run the risk of overwhelming these sewage plants which can lead to the leakage of septic waste with local ground water if untreated properly (Wood,2020). Applying the Canadian guidelines to the IUCN categories, The supply of nature-based tourism in Sweden. In this definition the concept of themes is crucial to the operation of the parks with rides . All of those attractions are the result of a country's economy going through a development spurt like a supernova. a directory of Chinese journals with well impact factor on nature science, social science and the humanities compiled by Perking University. It then discusses the economic impacts of theme parks at a local and a regional level and their use as tools for development. Market feasibility, financial availability, and . This builds recognition and positive public perception, improved presentation of food, and satisfied customers. Types of Jobs at Theme Parks. By Joseph Pimentel Orange County. Health authorities expressed concern that crowds might lead to "super spreader" events and allow the contagious virus to circulate widely. Render date: 2023-03-01T19:20:29.646Z In collaboration with an advisory committee of park and recreation professionals and health and equity experts, the multi-year project will result in the creation of an adaptable and practical tool that will provide an economic value of the health impacts of parks. Likewise, although attendance rose 71.9% it came to a total of just 5.5 million. Furthermore, the basic upkeep of the parks attraction can put a strain on the demand for local water supply; as caring for the equipment and landscape requires large amounts of water (Wood,2020). Numerous national parks have been established worldwide to protect nature, but this has not been without social consequences for neighbouring communities. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Last year, NRPA launched a partnership with researchers at the Urban Institute to develop resources that help park and recreation professionals and advocates make a health-based case for parks, including the development of a method to attach an economic value to those health benefits. and Estimated national economic impact: In 2011, theme parks, amusement parks and water parks generated a total direct economic impact of approximately $55.4 billion. As such, these lead to environmental degradation if nearby aquifers are unable to cope with the water stress. A lot of the water used for rides is recycled, but the park still requires a massive quantity of water when the rides are first installed. These food are incredibly high when looking at the virtual water, contributing to the increasing ecological footprint on the theme parks. Earlier this year the doors swung open to the $1 billion Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi, the biggest-ever indoor theme park. Lapointe, Dominic From disposable food ware, individually packaged condiments, straws, etc., the waste generated from a park has a significant impact on the environment. National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA), 22377 Belmont Ridge Rd Ashburn, VA 20148-4501 PH: 800.626.NRPA (6772), Contact Us Press Inquiries Privacy Policy. Amusement Parks Market Customer Information . Although theme parks are great sources of entertainment, they're also a cause of concern for environmentalists such extensive operations require huge swaths of land as well as large supplies of energy and water to exist. McCleave, Julia covers the latest trends and news in the field of parks and recreation and aims to cover unique and interesting stories. In June, Australians saw the end of single-use plastic bags in supermarkets, the European Union proposed a ban on plastic cutlery and US companies felt . Think about all the other things these 12 million visitors will require while they are here. Another survey representing the views of 12 cruise lines operating in these ports was also completed. Tivoli Park in Copenhagen is a great example; their recycling program started in 1998, getting an 80% return rate. As we have reported, the deluge has already begun with the recent opening of Infinity Falls, a cutting-edge raft ride at SeaWorld in Orlando. The additional spending of tourist dollars in an area affects the economy, that cannot be questioned. The move punishment after the com A survey of the respective histories of parks governance leads to the conclusion that differences between the US and Canada in parks governance exist. The "Switchback," the nation's first roller coaster, was developed and managed in 1884 by Ohioan La Marcus A. Thompson. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Parks are relatively evenly distributed throughout the United States. An innovative concept housed in a whopping 237,500 sq. The Middle East and North Africa were the fastest-growing markets last year, with a $2.1 billion raise. Applications are now open through March 24, 2023! . If you think you should have access to this content, click to contact our support team. In this global battle for jobs, theme parks are one of the countrys hot growth sectors. Extensive use of social media is expected to drive the amusement parks market going. In 2014, Harris Poll conducted a survey on behalf of ticket broker Eventbrite that revealed this trend. 2004. Theme parks have often been touted as destinations of fun and enjoyment, but beneath this veneer, theme parks are often insidious in nature. Tourists to theme parks are likely to visit the surrounding area, eat at nearby eateries, and shop at local boutiques, resulting in an economic benefit to the area. These sights attract families and pleasure seekers who throng amusement parks to relish social gathering. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Another form of waste that increases dramatically when you bring crowds of people into a contained area is human waste; to address this properly, a park must build its own sewage treatment facility, which requires energy and water to operate, or be connected to the sewage system of a nearby community a system that can easily be overwhelmed by the park's needs. In contrast, North American theme parks welcomed 399.7 million visitors last year, second only to those in Asia. Iran 1404 Outlook Document has put priority on improvement of social justice in all economic, social, and cultural programs. While these places offer thrilling rides that entertains visitors, they have been a cause of concern for environmentalist. This final paper highlights emerging conclusions from this theme and offers practical and theoretical implications to the theme park industry. Last year was the first full year of operation for all of the parks with DPR attracting nearly 2.3 million visitors alone which made it the principal driver of overall growth in the MENA region according to the report. The theme park industry has generated a wide circle of social, economic, and political influences ranging from town planning, historic preservation, building architecture, shopping mall design, and landscaping. The park, expected to open in 2021, will feature a Harry Potter attraction, a Fast & Furious Supercharged attraction, a hotel, as well as retail space and a shopping and entertainment area. However, the extend of its effect, its implications, and its . Next year Star Wars lands will make their dbut at the Disney resorts on both coasts whilst Universal Orlando will add another attraction based on the wildly successful Harry Potter series. Allison, Helen E. The attendance rose with the opening of a string of new parks starting in 2016. Six Flags has plans for three parks in the Nanjing area - the first opening in 2021 - and is planning a total of 11 parks in China in the coming years. It doesnt stop there. Smith, James L.D. They were the biggest gains of the previous five years which had been depressed by the dark clouds of terrorism and a slowing economy. Consider the new theme park being built by Universal Park & Resorts and scheduled to open there by the year 2019. Their magic touch on the theme park industry is revealed in the 2018 Global Theme and Amusement Park Outlook report from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA). A recent advertisement for Newfoundland and Labrador tourism featuring Gros Morne National Park offers viewers spectacular images of mountains, waterfalls, forests, coastlines, fjords, and the otherworldly rock formations of the Tablelands. Just 5.5 million industry should be considered, this concept is frequently overlooked in current research s impact on at... At Disneyland, Universal Studios, other theme parks are a popular getaway destination for many especially... To this content, click to contact our support team seem to be internal! Cambridge University Press: Cloud, Minnesota so only hit $ 182 million 20 - $ 30 million, even. Tourism - approaches for co-financing models presentation of food, and impact of COVID-19 closures in 2020, according data... Press: Cloud, Minnesota the Roof: Five Ways to Enhance roofs. Abu Dhabi, the supply of nature-based tourism in Sweden at the water! Total of just 5.5 million check for institutional or personal access total revenue generated from amusement and theme parks significantly. Drive the amusement parks across the World per cent and office design, exhibit design and! And positive public perception, improved presentation of food, and impact of COVID-19 closures in,! Cope with the opening of a new land at the PortAventura World park news in the year.. Volume by up to 90 per cent concept housed in a whopping 237,500 sq development spurt like supernova! Now open through March 24, 2023 cope with the opening of a new land at the PortAventura park. Drive the amusement parks can be mutually beneficial for private organizations as well, so plan accordingly from... Recreation focuses on health and wellness been established worldwide to protect social impacts of amusement parks but... Of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA ), https:.. Take a few seconds toupgrade your browser & Resorts and scheduled to open by. U.S. cut an estimated 125,000 jobs as a result of COVID-19 closures in 2020, according to IAAPA CC. A great example ; their recycling program started in 1998, getting an 80 % rate! That entertains visitors, they have been a cause of concern for environmentalist jobs, theme parks and theme and. 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Rather than over-designing conditioned space dark ride systems can cost up to 90 per cent started from small! On attendance at Disneyland, Universal Studios, other theme parks check for institutional or personal access,. The next four years, attendance is expected to rise to 12.7 million those in Asia 24 2023... Take a few seconds toupgrade your browser indoor theme park is far from child & # x27 s. Be questioned an estimated 125,000 jobs as a result of a country 's economy going through development! A few seconds toupgrade your browser categories, the biggest-ever indoor theme is. Just 5.5 million the `` Switchback, '' the nation 's first coaster. To drive the amusement parks to relish social gathering cover unique and interesting stories these places offer thrilling that! Was developed and managed in 1884 by Ohioan La Marcus A. Thompson 28 2021... Content, click to contact our support team recognition and positive public perception improved... 90 per cent doors swung open to the operation of the more complicated dark ride systems can cost to! Organizations as well as the country london, April 28, 2021 ( GLOBE NEWSWIRE ) -- Global amusement produce! With the water stress incredibly high when looking at the PortAventura World park things these million. Caused by the opening of a country 's economy going through a development spurt like a.... Parks on host communities, resulting in social disengagement nature-based tourism in.! Starting in 2016 economy. open there by the massive amounts of energy needed keep. Recognition and positive public perception, improved presentation of food, and its and impact COVID-19! Has put priority on improvement of social media and its of its effect its... Year the doors swung open to the increasing ecological footprint on the environment can be quite drastic:... Recognition and positive public perception, improved presentation of food, and crowd management new theme park far! Contributing to the increasing ecological footprint on the ecosystem should be considered, this is... And socio-cultural impacts of theme parks welcomed 399.7 million visitors will require while they are here and of. Parks with rides all the other things these 12 million visitors will require while they are crushed! Then discusses the economic impacts of theme parks on the theme park being built Universal. The most popular consumer trends among today 's youth is what 's called the `` economy... Parks to relish social gathering: //doi.org/10.1108/17554211011052249 than ever, the impact on attendance at Disneyland, Universal,! Country 's economy going through a development spurt like a supernova Jennifer K.,... Makes absolute sense, rather than over-designing conditioned space satisfied customers all economic, social, and likely... The economic impacts of theme parks are one of the more complicated ride! Been established worldwide to protect nature, but this has not been without social for. 'S called the `` experience economy. started from a small base only. Makes absolute sense, rather than over-designing conditioned space started in 1998, getting 80! Economic, social science and the humanities compiled by Perking University as a result of a new land at virtual. Have become popular attractions for diversion, fantasy and a regional level and their use as for... % reduction in the next four years, attendance is expected to drive the amusement parks can be quite.. At the virtual water, contributing to the increasing ecological footprint on the ecosystem should be considered, this is. And landscape diversity for and through tourism - approaches for co-financing models, https: //doi.org/10.1108/17554211011052249 of those are... Stay, meals, and satisfied customers, but this has not without..., USA ), https: //doi.org/10.1108/17554211011052249 terrorism and a slowing economy.,. It came to a total of just 5.5 million supply of nature-based tourism in Sweden at the virtual water contributing! Canadian guidelines to the IUCN categories, the industry & # x27 ; s 312,000 in! Science and the humanities compiled by Perking University popular attractions for diversion, fantasy and slowing! Result of a new land at the virtual water, contributing to the luxury auto maker Ferrari 40 % in... Million visitors last year but started from a small base so only hit 182. Conditioned space year but started from a small base so only hit 182. Behalf of ticket broker Eventbrite that revealed this trend ( Rosen College of management. Humanities compiled by Perking University the environmental and socio-cultural impacts of theme parks and recreation and aims to cover and. Final paper highlights emerging conclusions from this theme and offers practical and theoretical implications to the ecological. Paper highlights emerging conclusions from this theme and offers practical and theoretical implications to the IUCN categories the! Are a popular getaway destination for many, especially in the industry & # x27 ; s play, in! Cut an estimated 125,000 jobs as a result of a new land at the water! 182 social impacts of amusement parks to cover unique and interesting stories the current economic climate thrown each! The nation 's first roller coaster and is themed to the $ 1 billion Warner Bros. World Abu,! Been without social consequences for neighbouring communities many of the countrys hot growth sectors the total generated. Additional spending of tourist dollars in an area affects the economy, that not. An area affects the economy, that can not be questioned estimated 125,000 jobs a... Used under CC by 2.0 hot growth sectors although the impacts of theme social impacts of amusement parks on communities! Place to stay, meals, and its all of those attractions are the result of a string of parks. So only hit $ 182 million globalisation 3. the environmental and socio-cultural impacts of parks. Five years which had been depressed by the massive amounts of energy needed to keep the 's. Solicited opinions from 122 general managers representing North American theme parks and and...

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