to what degree was antebellum reform international in scopeto what degree was antebellum reform international in scope

In 1822, Charleston was home to a large African Methodist Episcopal congregation, as well as large numbers of Methodist and Baptist African American congregations. Although black and white abolitionists worked closely together in the movement and usually worked well together, African Americans experienced racial prejudice even within the abolitionist movement. During the 1830s and 1840s, Americans embarked on a program of institution building - jails for criminals, poorhouses for the destitute, asylums for the insane, and orphanages for children without families. White abolitionists tended to see free and slave as two polar opposites; black abolitionists knew that there were varying degrees of freedom and slavery. Simultaneously, the slaves, women, and children were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty. Many Americans found this radical notion of racial equality and the call to end these restrictive laws intimidating or even frightening. \text{Income Taxes Payable}& 430,000 &300,000\\ There were still moments and events that made many Americans think that there was a lot of value in slavery in terms of free labor. This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Legal. In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. - common school and institutions were open to all children (free training for individuals). The utopian communities challenge existing ideas about property and marriage by prohibiting sexual relations between men and women altogether, others allowed them to change partners at will and the abolition of private property must be accompanied by an end to men's property in women. \quad\text{Dividends on Common Shares}&& (2,080,000)\\ Gender Their intense and emotional atmosphere inspired a tremendous number of conversions. For many slaves, the message was a promise of freedom, either in this world or in the afterlife. According to many antebellum reformers, intemperance (drunkenness) stood as the most troubling problem in the United States, one that eroded morality, Christianity, and played a starring role in corrupting American democracy. In the north, the Second Great Awakenings message and movement was just as powerful as in the South, and perhaps even more so. Reformers argued that education prepares youth for social and civic duties as adults. One of the most prominent abolitionists of the era was William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator. Yet for the slave and free black communities, the movements message inspired several rebellions as a call to freedom. For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. Slower Twenty years later in Charleston, South Carolina, lay-preacher Denmark Vesey led a similar conspiracy to incite rebellion. Many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed and allow to in the country" ( Foner, Eric. One means of teaching these values was through the series McGuffeys Readers, a series of texts that taught not only spelling and vocabulary, but also punctuality, frugality, and temperance. Why? A woman could not have a personal bank account (In England until the 1960s, a woman could only have a joint bank account with her husband. \text{General Corporate Expenses} &&420,000\\ (1) The only transaction affecting common or preferred shares during 2013 was the sale of treasury stock. To the eyes of many reformers, the movements in abolition and womens rights had much in common; many who worked to end slavery also called for the emancipation of women. Indeed, the womens rights movement had largely grown out of the anti-slavery movement. The antebellum reform movements were based in a network of voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations. The bonds between British and American reformers can be traced throughout the many social improvement projects of the nineteenth century. \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the "colonizationist" position earlier . "In the history of the world," Ralph Waldo Emerson declared in 1841, "the doctrine of Reform had never such scope as at the present hour." Not much a joiner of causes himself, Emerson had in mind a remarkable flowering of reform movements from roughly 1815 until the Civil War that were striking to observers at the time and to historians ever since for their energy, variety, and . \text{Diluted Earnings per Share (Assuming Conversion of}\\ Moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol. "The Antebellum reforms was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the early 1830s. Unitarians stressed the inherent goodness of humankind. Named after Thomas More's sixteenth-century novel Utopia, an outline of a perfect society. Many mentally ill individuals eventually ended up imprisoned as well, as no facilities for the treatment of the mentally ill existed. \text{Chicago Finance Corporation (40\\\% Owned)}& \$ 4,000,000 &\$ 2,200,000\\ Saw both individuals and society at large as capable of indefinite improvement. By the 1820s, the Methodist and Baptist churches were the largest evangelical denominations. \quad\text{Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity}& \$20,000,000 &\$17,000,000\\ Gabriel, a blacksmith, was often leased out to work for others; in this more relaxed system, he was able to move more freely and recruit conspirators, a pattern that was only enhanced by the summers revival meetings. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. What were the major goals of antebellum reform? A lot of the slaves that was born in the America have never even been to Africa. Harriet Beacher Stowe's novel was to some extent modeled on the autobiography of fugitive slave Josiah Henson. \text{Common Stock}& 2,000,000& 2,000,000\\ Pace of Life Preference by Gender. Moreover, the rising numbers of immigrants in the northeast combined with near-universal white male suffrage convinced cities and states that education was essential to maintain a democracy. Horrified, she worked to publicize the conditions of the jail and gain public support for its improvement. \text{Cash}& \$ 100,000 &\$ 200,000\\ Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. \text{Amortization of Patent} &&125,000\\ December 31 Alcohol in many forms had been an important part of the diet of Americans from the founding of the colonies onward. \text{Additional Paid-In Capital}& 3,000,000 &2,400,000\\ The Burned-Over District was not only the site of revivals of the Protestant denominations of the Second Great Awakening, but also the birthplace of new religious movements such as the Millerites, a millennial group who preached that the Second Advent (or second coming) of Jesus was imminent. Dix was instrumental in motivating a state role in the creation of these facilities. Complete the given sentence: Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how ___. Further reproduction prohibited without . What were the similarities between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? Although neither group saw their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era of reform, each movement saw great advances. Prisons existed not to rehabilitate criminals for their eventual return to society but to house them until the time that they would be punished, most often by fines, public whipping, or execution, also a public spectacle. Chief among these physicians was Dr. Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania. In many ways, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the movement of the early 1800s. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Old patterns were breaking down, and many felt that the country had become a moral vacuum. Urbanization and immigration also provided a new concentration of the poor. \quad\text{Preferred Stock)}&& \$ 2.20\\ The Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers. This is especially true of the Baptist church; independent black congregations were founded all over the South. In the early decades of the century, several groups emerged as colonizationists. These groups sought to remove blacks from the United States either through emigration or through the creation of colonies in Africa. \text{Rent Received in Advance}& 50,000& \\ \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ On the frontier, an offshoot of the Second Great Awakening sought to restore the Christian Church into one unified body patterned after the original, primitive, or fundamental, form of Christianity described in the New Testament. In the 1800's a woman 'Belonged' to a man on marriage. Antebellum Reform Americans after 1815 embraced many religios and social movements in pursuit of solutions for the problems, evils, and misfortunes of mankind. Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave, was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings. b. In 1834, middle-class women in New York City organized the Female Moral Reform Society, which sought to redeem prostitutes from lives of sin and to protect the morality of single women. Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. The Grimk sisters were one example of the overlap in the reformist impulse between abolitionism and womens rights. \textbf{Property, Plant, and Equipment}\\ The response to these conditions was the 1826 creation of the American Temperance Society in Boston, Massachusetts. 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