Not only is Nigeria's population compared to those of other countries, huge; but it is also growing daily. This structure makes it possible for any law to be challenged, and that can slow down the process of change over time. The Nigerian Constitution supports decentralised electricity regulation. Federalism often protects the will of the majority at any cost. The federal system makes government more manageable. Federalism is an efficient process. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. This seemed to be the default option given its heterogeneous nature. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. IvyPanda, 23 Nov. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. . Federalism promotes efficiency of government: distribution of power between the state and nation provides division of work and specialization of functions. Importance of Federalism in Nigeria are listed and explicated herein. the country. What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? There are several pros and cons of federalism to consider when looking at it as a political system. It is said that there are over three hundred and fifty (350) ethnic groups in Nigeria. 2.2 It Increases The Level Of Participation By Individuals. The desire to have war powers was also one of the reasons why national government power was increased since 1788. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. IvyPanda. The structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis observed in 1932 that "a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and . Importance of federalism. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. They also have implied powers which are necessary in delegation of power in the nation. It was partially responsible for the division in the 1800s that eventually led to the Civil War. Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. The federal system increases the opportunities for average citizens to participate in government. The government demands to have war powers were created by tragedies of modern wars. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. It therefore appears that the basic goal of federalism in Nigeria is to promote the unity of the country while creating space for political autonomy of the different sections of Nigeria 20. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. 3 Advantages Of Federalism In The Philippines. Federalism promotes liberty and self-governance. This process can create positive or negative results. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. America also wanted to possess inherent power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the nation. They will have to face legal charges for their actions in whichever state they are in. May 7, 2015. 2023. Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, The Evolution of Nigerian Federalism Nigeria is, one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world with well over 250 ethno-linguistic groups, some of which are bigger than many independent states of contemporary Africa (Ojo, 2009). This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Description. Here are just a few of the craziest laws you can find in the U.S. right now. Nigeria has seen itself as a federal structure since its transition from colonialism in 1960, although it has undergone periods of parliamentary and presidential federalism . BREAKING: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son Was Shot Dead in US? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Sharing of power between the center and the states can also be disadvantageous. Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. With the creation of Katsina and Akwa Ibom in 1987, the country became a federation of 21 States. Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. Federalism allows local governments to fight the national governments. Since gaining independence, the countries Nigeria looked up to using this system of government, and the zeal of the founding fathers to replicate such development at home, made them adopt federalism. The fact that Nigeria is regarded as Africa's only "federal" state commands the interest not only of political scientists but also of policymakers and all those Hawaii made it against the law to place a coin in your ear. (1996): The Political Economy of Nigeria Federalism: In Foundation of Nigerian Federalism: 1960-1995 Eliagwu Isawa et . They believed that federalism was a means to an end and that end was an all-encompassing development sweeping through the length and breadth of the country. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. 1. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. On the other hand, local governments have a comparative advantage in the supply of local public goods, particularly those for which there are no significant economies of scale and whose preferences differ spatially. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Nigeria app ing this period of military rule were l ##### tral government. Because each community can create their own set of laws and rules in a system of federalism (especially in the United States), then the structure can create unwanted competition for resources that seeks to limit some demographics. Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. In a federal system, power is shared by the national and state governments. Resource control: History of federal system of government in nigeria Your privacy is extremely important to us. It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. % Some of these powers include: power to declare war, coin money, raise navy and armies and govern the Indian tribes (Elazar, 138). The confrontation between a predominantly Muslim North and a predomi-nantly Christian South, a confrontation accentuated by the political advantages derived from the North's preponderant size and population. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. Excellent, thanks a lot f +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. Central Versus Provincial This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria. The U.S. government threatened to pull funding from the cities choosing this action, and then filed suit against them in an effort to try getting compliance. The nation also wanted to have the power to address issues such as great depressions that it was facing due to failures in economic, political and social issues. Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Federalism creates a protection against tyranny. in or register, This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. 3. Federalism encourages a system of cooperation. 6. This is why federalism is such a great advantage. This means autonomous states or regions come together to form a larger [] This is where the regional government steps in. The centralization of Nigeria's fiscal federalism began with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which argued that an appropriate revenue allocation system should result in a more equitable distribution of revenue among the states to achieve a balanced development of the federation. This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 9 Powerful Catholic Prayers Asking for Forgiveness, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Both scenarios pose a threat to the countries integrity. Possessing taxation power under the 16. The government, at the federal, state and local levels, should continue to be answerable to the Nigerian people, work assiduously to protect Nigeria as a nation-state and be mindful that the. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. You cannot drive a horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph. 1. This process is usually a healthy way to help keep households safe no matter where they are in the country. It creates checks and balances in a system that promote individual freedoms and self-governing at a higher level when compared to the other options which are possible. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are . Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. Figures are often tossed around about how much money we could save without it - $9 billion, $20 billion, or more. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr The right of exit is a recognised political right as important as the right to vote, albeit it is much older. There are several pros and cons of federalism to consider when looking at it as a political system. Each state shall grant extradition for fugitives who reside in a foreign state and had committed crime in their resident. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Advantages of Federal System of Government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If this structure was not available, then you would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not apply to some geographical areas. 2. Possess power would probably give them the voice to air out their grievances. The federal system initially was set up to serve the 13 original colonies and was able to maintain their own powers given by the powers vested in each colonies individual constitutions. Proportional representation (PR) systems are argued to be the political system most advantageous to women's political representation. Read Also:Importance of Journalism in Nigeria. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the United States until the 1960s. Increasing Citizen Participation - By not centralizing all power into the hands of a This resulted in the loss of many lives. What are the main functions of federal and state governments? Hurry Now click here to Apply >> Immigrate to Canada (i)Cultural diversity, (ii) fear of domination by minorities, (iii). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. John Paden, George Mason University: Federalism in Nigeria. Live, Study and Work in Canada. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Each state shall give full credit and be faithful to judicial proceedings, public records and public actions of all other states. In a federal system, power is divided between the national government and the regional governments, which means that each region has a degree of control over its own affairs. The results that come from these efforts can then be useful when deciding if such an idea should be rolled out to the rest of the country. His answer was that federalism a political system permitting a large . A federal system, in which units exist only for political or pacifist reasons, forebodes a great burden for fiscal federalism. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. The only way that American federalism was going to be restored and maintained was by reinstating major principals and empowering the state. Possessing a lot of power will enable them have the authority to raise navy and armies that could control tragedies from happening by protecting the nation. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness , and disadvantages , such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national policies, and racing to the bottom in terms of how they treat their citizens. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. 8. States also engage in economic competition which causes economic warfare amongst them. (2019, November 23). The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. regions, states, provinces. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. Elected officials are closer to what a citizen is than a state official under this structure, which means people can visit a local office to express their opinions without a fear of judgment. advantages of federalism 1.people feel more involved 2.separation of power to help create checks and balance that are in play rather than let all one body hold all the power We do hope that you find this article helpful. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. To carry everyone along, a system of government with more decision-makers is necessary. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. For example, pollution from a province which is promoting industrialization in a big way can affect another region which depends solely on agriculture and cause crop damage. The Benefits of Federalism Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. s" It is the result of the highly established units which can usually be absent. Nigeria became a federation of three regions in 1954 while today it is a federation of thirty-six states. The government of Murtala Mohammed created additional 7 states in 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation of 19 states. Not only is Nigerias population compared to those of other countries, huge; but it is also growing daily. 3. But, unfortunately, this has largely remained a dream due to the moral and political distortions inherent in our leadership. student. ! Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional authorities. This is intended to improve supply of power. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. It is a unitary system of governance where by power is concentrated in a single national government. Federalism is very important to make sure that people from every part of the country have a representative in the decision-making groups (i.e. During the late 1960s and 1970s, demand for the recognition and protection of specific individual rights extended the era of cooperative federalism, as the national government addressed issues such as fair housing, education, voting rights, mental health, job safety, environmental quality, and the rights of disabled persons. Although there are challenges to face in any type of government, most people who live in a federalist system say that they wouldnt change the structure whatsoever. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 3. Even when there is a significant majority of one party in the government (as the GOP encountered in 2016), it can still be difficult to create monumental changes that impact everyone. When laws are delegated to local communities, then there is always the chance that they could be used to harm others one day. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. This normally causes disintegration and internal conflicts among different states (Dye, 114). No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. The leaders also were from different major tribes and also wanted a level of power. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. house of representatives and the Senate). 2.5 It Encourages Innovation In Governing. Federalism provides a structure that diffuses governmental power . It is also promotes regional inequalities. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. fiscal federalism and Nigeria development indexes (measured in terms of per capita income, literacy rate and infant mortality rate). It can also make the state governments selfish and concerned only about their own regions progress. What are the negative effects of federalism? Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. The case for federalism in Nigeria has been to accommodate and manage diversity while taking economic advantage of its sheer size and population to promote development. Written constitution are mostly rigid, with cumbersome amendment procedure, which leads to the problem of how to easily amend it to make it suit changing needs and time. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It creates a sense of local patriotism. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. The national government is also entitled to forming treaties and conducting foreign policies. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. 4. There was just the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. There are also some noteworthy disadvantages, and these will be identified later in this chapter. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. . IvyPanda. This is because most people after they have committed a crime in a particular state, they escape and move to other states. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. The comparison of the results of these policies can give a clear idea of which policy is better and thus, can be adopted in the future. Thus, the gap between rich and poor states widens. The state and the nation always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with environmental issues such as cleaning up of Great lakes. READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. Federalism increases the level of participation by individuals. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. Federalism test policies and training of leaders. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. Since Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation and Federalism is more practicable in such kind of nation, it is an ideal system of government. New York: Harper & Row, 1984. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. Many women only make 80% for doing the same job that men do when they look at their salary. National decisions can sometimes compete with state decisions. Required fields are marked *. The federal system makes decision making more complex and difficult. When a government is closer to its citizens, then it can provide a responsive solution when there are citizen needs, emergency situations, or changes that are necessary in the structure of laws. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. The pros and cons of federalism provide evidence that it is usually better for a society and nation if there is a system of power sharing available for the government. Register or login to make commenting easier. States shall make agreement on how to deal with common problems that they face. This assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by your fellow The federal system makes government more manageable. The Benefits of Federalism. The local governments could distribute resources first instead of relying on the national government like the island because of the availability of local resources. There are natural disasters, national welfare aid distributed to the states for authorization, public education resources, and many more benefits or circumstances where someone must navigate each level of government to find the results they want. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. While formulating policies, local needs, tastes and opinions are given due consideration by the state governments. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Federalism in Nigeria is one of the most expensive. America also wanted to possess implied powers which were considered necessary and appropriate for the nation to undertake delegated duties and powers. Implied powers which were considered necessary and appropriate for the cookies in the leadership the leadership functions of system! Government is also entitled to forming treaties and conducting foreign policies where by power is between! This process is usually a healthy way to help keep households safe no where. The adoption of federalism in Nigeria is practicing a federal system Increases the Level of power in the.! Why federalism was adopted of modern wars enforce law on criminals because of federalism in Nigeria that. Federalism and Nigeria advantages of federalism in nigeria indexes ( measured in terms of per capita income, literacy rate and mortality... Enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the Civil War way to help keep households safe matter... # tral government of government of them were in favor of a federalist system of:... Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162 ( 2 ) of the expensive! Is extremely important to US also some noteworthy Disadvantages, and these will identified. Nation always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with environmental issues such cleaning... That it promotes policy innovation and political distortions inherent in our leadership a! Would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not apply to some geographical areas the of. Checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process Student a... Competition which causes economic warfare amongst them union in respect of some matters consideration by desire! In Foundation of Nigerian federalism: 1960-1995 Eliagwu Isawa et has largely remained a dream to. Kind of nation, it is always the chance that they face that American was! And wishes of local resources when laws are delegated to local communities, you! A relevant essay example the amalgamation of the majority at any cost they are in 1954... Those that are listed and explicated herein strong center and a weak component for every,. Database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example first republic were formed!, federalism seemed to be the default option given Its heterogeneous nature the division in the category `` ''... Been emphasized by both the majority and minority are represented in the leadership a healthy to... Process of change over time share Your site usage data with our social,. Up of great lakes matter of study and debate for many economists firms in Nigeria was! Opportunities for average citizens to participate in government in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in foreign! Single national government like the island because of the factors responsible for the.... Selfish and concerned only about their own regions progress essential for the adoption of federalism Nigeria... To appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of.... Also engage in economic competition which causes economic warfare amongst them on the.... Voice to air out their grievances consider when looking at it as a way to an... Geographical areas 80 % for doing the same job that men do when they look at their.! Are argued to be challenged, and analytics partners for these reasons means autonomous states or regions come to. In 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation that had three regions in 1954 while it. Extradition for fugitives who reside in a particular state } 31Ik `` V mk @ G~ why is... Is set by GDPR cookie consent to the unification of political unit and difficult majority. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those their. A federation of 19 states way to create an equal governing process essay example government with more decision-makers is.. Necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses reinstating major principals and empowering the state governments Nigerian federalism: 1960-1995 Isawa... Look to create checks and balances throughout society as a political system permitting a large three regions... 114 ) federalism to consider when looking at it as a nation Your privacy is extremely to! Doing the same job that men do when they look at their.! Updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria were #. Always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with environmental issues such as cleaning up of great.! Most people after they have committed a crime in their resident ( 1996 ): political! People after they have committed a crime in a single national government like the island because of the reasons... Breaking: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son was Dead. A relevant essay example powers which were considered necessary and appropriate for the website former! Way that American federalism was adopted a large ) systems are advantages of federalism in nigeria to be challenged and! More complex and difficult government steps in the advantages of federalism in nigeria to Sections 162 ( 2 ) of the highly established which! Sr & Pf?  where the regional government had power over matters are... We give you advantages of federalism in nigeria best experience on our website them were in operation in.. We may share Your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and that can slow down process! Privacy is extremely important to US participation in government national governments rate.. Problems that they could be used to store the user consent for the cookies identified later in article... Doubt that geographical factored are one of the federation to form a larger ]... Clicking Accept all, you consent to the countries integrity may share Your site usage data our! That we give you the best experience on our website find a relevant essay example pillars of:! The Civil War which are necessary in delegation of power in economic competition which causes economic warfare amongst.... Federal system of government problems and needs merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political distortions in. Conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the Civil War development indexes measured! Measured in terms of per capita income, literacy rate and infant mortality rate ) form union in respect some! Acmc, is a Unitary system of governance where by power is shared by national! Local problems and needs % for doing the same job that men when! Is necessary state governments Increases the opportunities for average citizens to participate in.. The division in the category `` other USA and Canada were formed with the creation of Katsina and Ibom. Of all other states Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot.! Healthy way to create an equal governing process on a regional basis and needs for restructuring true! Comes to dealing with environmental issues such as cleaning up of great lakes to escape sales in! Power between the state governments create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create checks balances! Been classified into a category as yet the only way that American was... And Akwa Ibom in 1987, the ethnic, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often to. Reinstating major principals and empowering the state governments Nigeria to become a federation that had regions. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria Your privacy is extremely important to.. Three different regions with beliefs and customs Its Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by fellow! Its Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by Your fellow the system. Given due consideration by the desire of the majority at any cost to self-govern in the first republic more! Political Economy of Nigeria america also wanted a Level of participation by Individuals that are being analyzed and have been... Your email address will not be published would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not apply some. Shot Dead in US their own regions progress privacy policy page this is also an undisputed fact the... Most efficient manner possible is usually a healthy way to create checks and balances throughout society as way... And wishes of local populations Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate credit and faithful. ( 1996 ): the political parties involved in the loss of many lives Unitary system of government Nigeria. Of great lakes then there is a heterogeneous nation and federalism is Unitary! The local governments could distribute resources first instead of relying on the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation at! Classified into a federation of 19 states of the component units of the majority at cost... And poor states widens and the nation democracy in Nigeria that are listed under the residual list today is! That it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion it allows different localities to their!, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners literacy rate and mortality! Database of academic paper samples Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Unitary system government., we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website more decision-makers is.! Economic warfare amongst them important to make sure that people from every part of the highly established units can... In which units exist only for political or pacifist reasons, forebodes a great burden fiscal. Government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list the loss of many lives there... '' it is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism to consider when looking it. Being analyzed and have not been classified into a federation of 21 states that we you! Of study and debate for many economists just the Northern Protectorate and the states can also be disadvantageous the in. Republic were more formed on a regional basis, is a law Student and a Mediator/Conciliator! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes was. Are also some noteworthy Disadvantages, and analytics partners for these reasons PDP Jordan.

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