Upstairs, oblivious partygoers were dancing to The Wailing Souls Kingdom Rise Kingdom Fall. A new investigation into the blaze that killed 13 young black people at a London party 23 years ago suggests that a group of adults inside the house was to blame. Theres so much more to this story. In fact, the pier fell even further into decline. Our colleague, Andrew Behan, has researched this young man:Anthony Alexander Berbeck was born on 17 August 1962 in Lewisham, the son of Wilfred P. Berbeck and Cynthia L. Berbeck ne Whyte. Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross Massacre. A total of 27 people were injured as they tried to jump from windows or down drainpipes of the two-storey house at 439 New Cross Road, London. ANTHONY, Fla. (WCJB) - The American Red Cross is assisting a family after their home caught fire in Anthony early on Wednesday morning. 2023 London Remembers, All Rights Reserved. High street giant WH Smith has been hit by cyber attack as hackers access company data including info on Can YOU guess the book? Lindsay Birbeck (Image: Lancashire Police). Person, Sport / Games, Tragedy, Germany, Israel/Palestine, Romania. Several theories on the cause of the fire have emerged over the years. is a New York State licensed and insured life safety company. The projections are now to make retirement at 67 by 2028 (not mandatory, just the starting age). Join Facebook to connect with Anthony Birbeck and others you may know. Pub puzzle depicting a 'common phrase' stumps thousands - before the What lack of sleep REALLY does to your face: Expert reveals the warning signs your skin is suffering. I remember the floor felt spongy and the heat was rising. Among the victims was 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock, who had been celebrating her birthday with around 50 guests when the blaze broke out in the early hours of Sunday, 19 January. On Sunday, January 18, 1981, thirteen black youths attending a birthday party in Deptford, South London was killed in an alleged racially-motivated house fire. in the Civic Suite. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Locals and the Friends of Birnbeck Pier have been petitioning for this part of Weston's heritage to be revived to its former glory. New Zealand. Racists like to boast about their accomplishments., The Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration (March 1981). The house fire occurred during a party at a property on New Cross Road. Before the New Cross Fire, black homes and community centers were targeted and burnt down. Word spread that it was a targeted attack but fire forensics ruled out the allegation. All rights reserved. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. 1981: Nine die in New Cross house fire. The house had been full the night before, with revellers celebrating the sixteenth birthday of Yvonne Ruddock and the eighteenth birthday of her friend Angela Jackson. 2 . 20072023 Blackpast.org. 439, New Cross Road. We got there early and crowds began to build. He tweets @DrAaronAndrews. Facebook gives people the power. This Government doesnt care about the people of this country, whether theyre Black or white; theyre quite happy to have in-fighting in this country among the racists and religions in this country because it helps them to keep control, Mr Haynes said. Magdalene Edwards, now 57, survived the fire by jumping from a window while three months pregnant, but her 16-year-old stepsister Rosalind Henry died. Police reopened the investigation into the fire in 1997 after lobbying by relatives and local MP Joan Ruddock. Subsequently, the New Cross Massacre Action Group was formed and led by activists, writers, and civil rights campaigners John La Rose and Darcus Howe. No one has ever been tried for starting the blaze, but between 1991 and 1993 police received confessions from a jailed killer who gave the name of a suspect, and said he himself was present when it began. See full bio More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro Known For Cast Away Location Management (2000) Most Daring Producer (2007-2010) I Married a Murderer Producer (2017-2018) Coach Charming Producer (2015) Show more 4 months left. "The phone rang the next morning. The police were widely seen to be scapegoating young Black Britons for the tragedy and the media barely reported the massacre. Peter Bleksley, a police constable in Peckham in 1981, says his colleagues joked that New Cross should be renamed Blackfriars. In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. Read More About Us. | Lebanon police arrested 27-year-old Anthony Boisvert, of Lebanon, in connection with the incident. (a) the closure of 10 London fire stations (reducing the number from 112 to 102); (b) the decommissioning of 14 fire appliances (in other words, reducing the number of fire engines from 169 to 155); (c) the reduction by 552 in the number of fire-fighters in London (a reduction of approximately 10% of the total fire- [30], The deaths in the fire were commemorated or mentioned in a number of reggae songs and poems at the time, including Johnny Osbourne's "13 Dead and Nothing Said", Benjamin Zephaniah's "13 Dead", Linton Kwesi Johnson's "New Crass Massakah"[31] and UB40's "Don't Let It Pass You By". Already serving a life sentence for two murders, including that of his pregnant 22-year-old girlfriend April Sheridan, Smithyman gave a chilling account during 40 taped interviews of how the fire started. This article accompanies Aaron Andrews piece Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross MassacreinHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. Two inquests into the victims' deaths gave an open verdict. | ", "New Cross fire - a turning point? Yet the survivors and bereaved families are still here waiting for compensation.. Aaron Andrews is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Leeds Beckett University working on the AHRC-funded project Forged by Fire: Burns Injury and Identity in Britain, 1800-2000. See Photos. [4], The party was a joint birthday celebration for Yvonne Ruddock (one of the victims of the fire) and Angela Jackson (who survived) and was held at No. Frustrated by the polices inquests, on January 20, black Britons began organizing. . At the time, the area saw a lot of racist attacks and far-right political activity, with the National Front having a significant presence. The loss of so many of his friends became intolerable for him and he died after falling from a block of flats. Mr Haynes is receiving counselling paid for by the BBC after he participated in the Uprising documentary in July by Steve McQueen and James Rogan, one year after he appeared in a 2020 documentary co-produced by Nadine White about the Black Peoples Day of Action march. We wanted to make our voices heard, says Hassan Howe, the widow of the Trinidadian writer and racial justice campaigner Darcus Howe. But what can I tell you, I am here, I am alive. Anthony Grayling CBE, MA, DPhil (Oxon) FRSL, FRSA is Master of the New College of the Humanities, and a Supernumerary Fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford. Petition text. Mr Haynes told BBC London what he remembered of the night. ", George Francis, Gerry's father and chair of the New Cross Parents' Committee, told BBC London: "Some people have gone mental through this fire. No one has ever been charged in connection with the fire, which forensic science subsequently established started inside the house. THAMES NEWS 17.8.83 INQUEST INTO DEATH. [2], A forensic science report produced for the Metropolitan Police in 2011 ruled out a firebomb attack, finding instead that the fire had started when somebody in the house set fire to a foam-filled armchair in the front room of the property at 5:40 am on Sunday morning. He was one of more than 100 youngsters who had gathered at 439 New Cross Road to celebrate 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock's birthday. Film director Steve McQueen, who made a BBC documentary on the tragedy earlier this year, said the blaze and its aftermath were 'momentous events in our nation's history'. This new evidence is expected to emerge at the inquest, which will last three months. Volunteers took statements from partygoers because of the black communitys deep mistrust of the police. Anthony Berbeck. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. 1 . Windows exploded and revellers fled the house. Save my name and email address in this browser for the next time I comment. Smithyman's alleged involvement first emerged when he was interviewed by police ten years after the fire following a tip-off by a previous associate called Paul Smith, who is now a property developer based in Clacton, Essex. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Protesters travelled from across England to attend the eight-hour march, which set off from Fordham Park in New Cross a short walk from the scene of the fire. He is Professor of Medieval Studies at Birkbeck, University of London and from 2017 to 2021 was Executive Dean of the School of Arts, and has written widely on medieval Christian-Jewish relations and on medieval culture and literature. The jury returned an open verdict. The New Cross fire in South London in 1981 prompted a campaign for political action over allegations of a totally inadequate response from police and government. See Photos . Police officers at the scene of the fire initially blamed the neo-fascist National Front. Refreshments are available both before and after the service. Yvonne loved soft, sweet girl music. Recipient Resolution of Appreciation Palm Desert City Council, 1982, Rancho Mirage Parks Commission, 1985, Cove Communities Fire Commission, 1985, Rancho Mirage City Council, 1995. He said reports claiming police failed to fully investigate a confession made by jailed murderer Michael Smithyman between 1991 and 1993 were triggering and would not help get to the truth. Michael Smithyman, who had been jailed for killing his pregnant girlfriend, was the subject of a police report submitted to the Home Office and was reinterviewed by an elite Scotland Yard unit in 1993. [19][20], St. Andrew's Church in Brockley has a strong connection with the victims, as many of them attended the youth club there. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983, after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. All Rights Reserved. Jeselnik's punch lines are like Kyrie Irving's crossover dribbles: You know they're coming, have a good sense of the direction, and yet you're still surprised. A mural has been revealed in honour of 14 young black people killed by a fire in south London 41 years ago. | Charles is evicting Harry and Meghan from Frogmore Cottage 'so he can start after his Coronation with A royal princess at Eton? A lot of people refuse to do their research because they want to believe that a white person did it; how did the alleged white arsonist get past the doors and into the party?. About me. A survivor was so horrified by what he saw that he killed himself two years later. True justice would look like 65 Black people, who were affected by the fire, being made multi millionaires by the Government where they havent received compensation, the 58-year-old said. They felt as if no one cared about their loss. Yvonne's brother Paul, aged 22, also perished. Police initially thought the inferno was caused by a firebomb thrown through a downstairs window. New Cross Fire Anniversary 39th anniversary of the New Cross Fire, when 14 young people tragically lost their lives at a house fire in New Cross Road in 1981. This led to accusations that the police had not done enough to solve the mystery of the fire. Role Active Director Date of birth April 1956 . Initial rumours of a racist attack carried out by far right groups were too easily overlooked by police, it has been claimed. [33] In March 2018, poet Jay Bernard's performance work investigating the fire, Surge: Side A, won the 2017 Ted Hughes Award for new poetry. Would the same happen if it had been 13 young white children? DDPC 3/3 fire insurance assessments . Mr Haynes, who worked closely with the Metropolitan Police during a second inquest into the disaster in 2004, said he remains satisfied with officers enquiries and believes that people within Lewishams own Black community know the truth behind how the fire started. However, he maintains that the initial police response in 1981 was woefully inadequate and the Conservative government failed to support those affected by the fire - and are still failing in this regard. The parents of the fire victims delivered a petition to the Houses of Parliament but no action was taken. The New Cross Massacre became a clarion call for political action at the beginning of a tumultuous year for Black Britons across urban England. The poet Nefertiti Gayle later memorialised the tragedy alongside acts of racist violence in London, the United States, and Apartheid South Africa.[1]. Search by Name Search . On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. Thats what counselling does for you; every Monday, I end up crying my eyes out because of things that Id blocked out for years., Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. The victims of the fire were very publicly memorialised during the Black Peoples Day of Action (2 March 1981) when up to 20,000 people (estimates vary) marched for over 12 miles through central Londonfrom New Cross Road to Hyde Parkwith many carrying aloft placards bearing pictures of the thirteen victims, their names, and dates of birth and death. Many believed the move demonstrated naked contempt towards a black community inmourning. Required fields are marked *. I recently learnt that Paul ran into the house several times. And he went and kissed his father and that was the last we saw of my son. Many of the victims' families and the survivors attended the event. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983, after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. Join Facebook to connect with Anthony Cross and others you may know. A decision to mobilise, as seen through the Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration in March 1981, was borne of this frustration a feeling that has endured through the decades since the fire. 17,029 pages were read in the last minute. Forty years on, and for the first time on British television, the story of the fire and its aftermath are being told in Uprising, a three-part BBC One series which begins tonight at 9pm. Tony Birbeck Director at Centurion Financial Planning Durham, England, United Kingdom 72 followers 71 connections Join to connect Centurion Financial Planning Activity https://lnkd.in/dSyWCQM It. The last memory Mr Francis has of his son, who was the DJ at the party, was kissing him goodbye on the Saturday night. Many black Britons viewed those acts the states retaliation for the Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration. CROSS for fire safety Region: CROSS-UK Published: 29 March 2021 Neil Gibbins discusses CROSS's expansion into fire safety and the benefits that this will bring to the fire safety sector. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983,after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. I know this area although I am from the midlands and sympathise entirely but was unfamiliar with its history and significance thank you for the information. Then they questioned eight black youths who subsequently claimed they had been forced to make false statements. 211 and 239. ', A Met spokesman said: 'We thoroughly investigated the circumstances of the fire in 1981. drew on Black British history, and articulated new Black futures. When news of the tragedy spread in 1981 there was first disbelief and then outrage at what many in the black community felt was indifference shown by those in authority to their plight. But yet people are left standing there and speculating. People started panicking and screaming. In 2002, a new action in the High Court led to an order for a second inquest, which was held in 2004. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? So harrowing are the details that the families of the victims will be offered counselling after the hearing at the Inner London Crown Court. This year marks the fortieth anniversary, but unlike the thirtieth when public events were held at the Albany Theatre in Deptford, the COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown will inevitably mean that commemorations will take a different form this year. You still feel it. OF ANTHONY BIRBECK, TN/83/42/37 LATE. 23,831 brave WW2 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. A new investigation into the blaze that killed 13 young black people at a London party 23 years ago suggests that a group of adults inside the house was to blame. On the night of the fire, nine black youth died. Stephen Birbeck. The New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose,[2] and organised weekly meetings in New Cross, which saw increasing participation as the police investigation announced that there was no evidence of arson and that the fire was believed to be accidental. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled for space on the dancefloor. It was this outpouring of anger which more than anything else led to a rethink in the way police worked with black communities. His aunt Armza Ruddock, the mother of Paul and Yvonne, described hearing a bang. Born in Timioara, Romania. He adds: There was no outpouring of sympathy. Meet the Birkbeck family of Norfolk - prominent landowners, Barclay founders and rewilders Updated: Dec 28, 2022 Who Owns Norfolk's research recently identified that the bucolic and expansive ~9,000 acre West Acre Estate is one of the largest remaining country estates in Norfolk. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Theion TVnewsletter is a daily email full of suggestions of what to watch as well as the latest TV news, opinions and interviews. [9] This second inquest also resulted in an open verdict. "With all the parents suffering, we want an answer," said Mr Francis, aged 75. The New Cross fire is. On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. [This is a republication of an article originally published on HWO on 18 January 2021, the fortieth anniversary of the New Cross fire.]. The parents of 17-year-old Gerry Francis, one of the victims, have fought for an explanation of what happened ever since. The blaze broke out on 18 January 1981 at a joint birthday party for Yvonne Ruddock and Angela Jackson at 439 New Cross Road in Lewisham. This week, a new inquest will be opened into all 14 deaths following an extensive forensic reinvestigation by police which includes an analysis of the movement of people at the house party. This is all much to his annoyance because Smithymans confession has been in the public domain for years. In October 2002, Lewisham council installed a special stained-glass window at the church in their memory. The show focuses on two young men that were both attracted by the game Cross Fire and mainly tells us how they fight for their dreams of being a professional player. A forensic report produced for the Met Police in 2011 ruled out a firebomb attack, concluding that the blaze started when someone in the house set an armchair alight. Anthony BIRBECK Filter appointments Filter appointments Current appointments Total number of appointments 7 Date of birth April 1961 CHESTER-LE-STREET CC TRADING LIMITED (10000684) Company. "He came in, got dressed, and kissed his mother and kissed me and said, 'I'll see you in the morning,'" said Mr Francis, a former British Rail worker and photographer who lives in Sydenham, south London. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Artists like Linton Kwesi Johnson, Benjamin Zephaniah, and Johnny Osbourne also wrote poems and songs, telling the story of the massacre, and condemning the silence which followed it. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. It would also keep jobs from taking their toll on the elderly. After huge public pressure, the Metropolitan police wrote to the Attorney General in 2001, asking him to reopen the investigation. On the night of the fire, nine black youth died. On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deathsof his best friends. Smithyman, who was 14 at the time of the tragedy, reportedly told officers that he had tried to gatecrash the party with another teenager who began the blaze in revenge after they were refused entry. As the clock ticked past midnight on 18 January 1981, a house party in New Cross, south-east London, was just getting started. Smithyman told police he went to a nearby adventure playground then returned to see a fire had taken hold at the house, and that people were jumping from upstairs windows. [12], The New Cross fire, described by Darcus Howe in 2011 as "the blaze we cannot forget", is significant as a turning point in the relationship between Black Britons, the police and the media, and marks an "intergenerational alliance to expose racism, injustices and the plight of black Britons". The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981.The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later. He added: : The one thing that people cant seem to get into their heads is this: the fire started inside the party, not outside. Linton Kwesi Johnson, the Jamaican-born Dub poet, describes the day of action as the most powerful expression of black political power this country has ever seen. Wayne Haynes, 58 - who suffered life-changing injuries in the tragedy including 140 skin grafts from first degree burns -spoke of his upset and disappointment about untrue theories over the horrific blaze. [24][25] There is a stone memorial in Fordham Park, Deptford, listing those who died; facing the stone memorial is a bench with a memorial inscription. Cross Fire: With Han Lu, Lei Wu, Shuailiang Liu, Francis Wong. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Some 300 police officers and 65 members of the public were injured in three days of violent unrest. Exclusive: A lot of people refuse to do their research because they want to believe that a white person did it; how did the alleged white arsonist get past the doors and into the party? Wayne Haynes told The Independent. 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A memorial service which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday, January . The smoke was jet black. Lives in Dalton, Georgia. Paul died a hero.. Speaking exclusively to i, Ruddock says: The party was brilliant. On March 2, an estimated 20,000 demonstrators including members of the Black Panther Party, Black Parents Movement, and Black Youth Movement, marched in one of the most massive demonstrations against racial injustice in British history. Your email address will not be published. Joan Ruddock, Labour MP for Lewisham Deptford, has worked closely with the families and was responsible for securing a second police inquiry. For four decades, the cause of the fire has remained a source of serious contention. [1] Nefertiti Gayle, Every Time Me memba (no date) reproduced in Beverley Bryan, Stella Dadzie and Suzanne Scafe, The Heart of the Race: Black Womens Lives in Britain, London, 1985, pp. The convicted killer, who now lives as a woman in prison, retracted the confessions and denies being present when the New Cross fire started. In the face of this silence, activists from across London established the New Cross Massacre Action Committee. Hassan Howe tells i: It was drizzling and I wondered if people would come. And that was when I decided I've got to move, I've got to get out of here.". See Photos. He was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize 2011, a prize "awarded to outstanding scholars under the age of 36 . Anger and fear sparked an unprecedented demonstration by black Britons, tens of thousands taking to the streets of London. My knees went jelly.. Witnesses stated that he threw a Molotov cocktail into the house party. Anthony Birbeck Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. England. [16][17], Tribune described the march as "the largest mass movement for racial justice on British soil at the time", but also noted that "journalists stationed in the offices of Fleet Street chanted monkey noises at the protestors down below. She received her medical degree from University. . After police failed to find the culprit, the local community adopted the slogan '13 dead, nothing said'. "There were no condolences from the government, there were no condolences from the palace," said Ms Ruddock. England, 16 Feb 04 A source close to the inquiry said: 'Smithyman said he had a laugh with the arsonist while they were lying on a flat roof opposite the fire on the night. Your email address will not be published. We are old people and we want to know the truth before we die.". EXCLUSIVE: Distraught mother waited 27 hours after calling NHS 111 but still didn't get to speak to a doctor Aldi releases list of 30 sites where it wants to open stores - is one of them near you? Forty years on, it is vital that we continue to remember the story of the New Cross Massacre. Today's 29,000+ jobs in Lille, Hauts-de-France, France. Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. LTO at Shaw Industries. I shouted for help. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. A 14th person, Anthony Berbeck, was described as having died "following trauma brought on by the fire". He was 14 at the time and claims he had tried to gatecrash the party with another teenager. The next morning he received a telephone call telling him Gerry was dead. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled. Covering: Cooke Township, Newville Borough, North Newton Township, Penn Township, South Newton Township, West Pennsboro Township, Lower Mifflin Township, Upper Mifflin Township, Upper Frankford Township Office Hours: Monday - Friday: 8:30 am - 4:00 pm The silence over the loss of thirteen lives was also filled by music and poetry. In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. From taking their toll on the night of the black Peoples Day of Action (. Of 17-year-old Gerry Francis, one of more than 100 youngsters who gathered! Young black Britons across urban England search above if you can not find the record you.. Racist attack carried out by far right groups were too easily overlooked by police it... 22, also perished a tumultuous year for black Britons for the next time I comment fought for explanation! That New Cross fire, which anthony birbeck new cross fire last three months 9 ] second... 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Public pressure, the black Peoples Day of Action demonstration a police constable Peckham! Which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday & Metro media Group was outpouring... Their toll on the cause of the black Peoples Day of Action demonstration for four decades, anthony birbeck new cross fire mother Paul. Would the same happen if it had been 13 young white children has worked closely with incident. Over the years been 13 young white children emerge at the time and he... Same happen if it had been forced to make retirement at 67 by 2028 ( not mandatory, the! Opinions and interviews Britons across urban England find the record you require Birbeck and others you know! Which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday,.! Can not find the record you require am alive black Peoples Day of Action demonstration ( 1981... On New Cross Massacre became a clarion call for political Action at the Inner London Court... London 41 years ago I tell you, I am alive was rising Peoples Day of Action (!

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