Generally, the photographers who might have shot some of those images have long since bugged out, or have been captured or killed. A kid headed out for R&R and a floor stacked with KIAs [killed in action]. By Joe Lee Galloway. "On the second day, they dropped a couple of napalms in the (landing zone), and a couple of guys bringing in. The enemy commander, Lt. Col. Nguyen Hu An, had kept one of the battalions of the 66th Regiment in reserve, and unbeknownst to the Americans that battalion was taking a lunch break just off the trail. Several of my old good friends from those days have gotten together a few times and talk of those times and all the friends who were killed trying to see and report the truth of war. Bruce Crandall recounted tales of one escapade after another: of moonlight requisitions raids, against the U.S. Air Force for needed or merely desired goodies unavailable from the Army, supply chain;[ of the time Bruce Crandall was caught trying to sling load a 10 kilowatt, generator off it pad on an airbase.] (AP Photo) Here, lightly edited, are their responses. The following morning, this corpsman took the child to the rear of the battle zone where he could be handed over for more medical attention. Colonel Crandall broke his back when he crash landed a year later while rescuing 12 trapped soldiers. Photograph taken by Joe Galloway during the Battle of Ia Drang, November 15, 1965. Free shipping. Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif. As tens of thousands of anti-war protestors rioted in Chicago during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, President Johnson and his family watched from the bedroom at his ranch in Stonewall, Texas. Aug. 18 (UPI) -- Joseph Galloway, a former United Press International war correspondent whose book about the Battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam was made into a Hollywood movie, died Wednesday in a . we were soldiers once and young ia drang the battle. He carried the child as if it were his own, wrapped into a poncho, because it was quite cold. Giap would later say: We thought that the Americans must have a strategy. Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif. Sal VederAP. They were replaced by new draftees, who flowed in as individual replacements and who knew no one around them, and nothing of their outfits history and esprit. The first civilian hired as Chief White House Photographer, Okamoto also became the first one to truly document the Presidency for history. We treated them for burns.". He took along a platoon of mortars that belonged to Captain Ted Danielsens Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry, which had been sent with Stockton as possible reinforcements if needed. The dramatic recent changes in the situation are on the military side. Mostly, I remember carrying a badly wounded grunt whose leg came off and he almost bled out. The Huey was on its way to becoming the most familiar icon of the war. "Someone may be. In November 1965 . They were about to make history, conducting the first nighttime heli-borne infantry assault into a very hot landing zone. 10 things you never knew about we were soldiers task. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. After Ia Drang: What McNamara Knew, and When He Knew It. The fighting quickly disintegrated into hand-to-hand combat, and men were dying all around. All he could see was smoke rising through the jungle canopy. Paul SchutzerThe Life Picture Collection/Getty Images. we were soldiers once and young ia drang the battle. I did not meet my Dad till late in 1945. Nov. 14-18, 1965< this would be LZ X-Ray's battle, Robert Saucedo should have been leaving the war. In 2015, Galloway talked about when he arrived in Vietnam in early 1965, "I knew nothing about war except what I had learned from watching John Wayne movies." And it should be understood that further deployments (perhaps exceeding 200,000) may be needed in 1967.). 400,000 by end-66. Cole, himself wounded, peered beneath his bandaged eye to treat the wounds of a fallen Marine. What was his next act, and what happened after he returned from Vietnam? I almost did not make the photo the man with the flag and Nixon on top of the aircraft stairs. 7 new people through the revolving door; 65 new policy reports; 16 new trips to our privately funded travel database; 57 new personal financial disclosures; 28222 . This sprang from a soldierly admiration for their dedication and bravery qualities difficult to discern in the average government soldier. Joseph Galloway had four tours in Vietnam during his 22 years as a foreign and war correspondent. Later I noticed that with the arrival of fall each year, November to be precise, I went just a bit crazy. In mid-October, the 32nd Regiment had surrounded and laid siege to the American Special Forces camp at Plei Me. So they made Vince a Supervisor and all he did from then to retirement was stand in the door with a clipboard checking buses in and out. All total in the battle of X-Ray and the ambush near LZ Albany, 234 Americans were killed and more than 250 wounded in just four days and nights, November 14-17, 1965. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Col. Hal Moore, a 43-year-old West Point graduate out of Bardstown, Ky., was given orders to airlift his 450-man 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, into the valley on a search-and-destroy mission. When my book about the war, We Were Soldiers Onceand Young, came out in 1992, Vince Cantu was driving a city bus in Houston. Joe Lee Galloway I thought I was bulletproof, invincible, as young men often do before they see the elephant.. He covered the 1st Cavalry Division's Battle of the Ia Drang Valley in 1965. To honor that commitment, "10%" of the purchase price of every Joe. It was a great moment for Americans! The book was later adapted. discharging a load of infantrymen on a search and destroy mission. The young private had accidentally fallen victim to a friendly napalm blast and went up in flames. . Crewmen tried to turn them back, but the helicopter lurched into the air with two soldiers hanging from the skids. Bestselling author and war correspondent Joe Galloway passed away last week at the age . It would last for three days and two nights before the North Vietnamese would vanish into the tangle of brush and elephant grass, leaving a large circle of their dead scattered around the American position. Each of us was terribly afraid that the other was going to be killed in the next minutes. The joyousness of the reunion and the coming together of the family as a visual is outstanding because it was the end of the war. One morning near the end of the unsuccessful Laos invasion of early 1971 (an attempt to cut the Ho Chi Minh trail), I wandered into a group of young soldiers who were tasked with fixing tanks and track vehicles which were regularly being rocketed by North Vietnamese troops just down the road. What happened when the American cavalrymen and the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) collided head-on in the Ia Drang had military and civilian leaders in Washington, Saigon and Hanoi scrambling to assess what it meant, and what had been learned. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. you dont. As Jon Meacham describes in this weeks issue of TIME, the pictures from that period can help illuminate the demons of Vietnam. His weapon was on fire," he said. General Knowles called a news conference late on the 18th in a tent at Holloway. Was 1/60 fast enough? Date: 10/14/2003 1:27:19 PM Pacific Standard time I got a ride back to Ton San Nhut and was downtown in Room 401 of the Caravelle in another 30. His bosses read the papers and discovered they had a real hero pushing one of their buses. 3. Ia Drang - The Battle That Convinced Ho Chi Minh He Could Win. After a short stay, Merron grabbed another chopper going back to Camp Holloway, and the word spread quickly that a battalion of Americans had been massacred in the valley. The Battle of Ia Drang In November 1965, then Lt. Col. Moore commanded the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), on an air assault mission to secure the Ia. The shot was made one-handed as we carried him out of the fire cone. The North Vietnamese swiftly deployed along the left side of the column and prepared to attack. A battalion of the U.S. 1st Air Cavalry Division was ambushed while marching from the jungle clearing where the Ia Drang Valley fighting started Nov. 14, 1965. For us, the war looked like it was about to be over. JOSEPH L. GALLOWAY ( Rambo The Reporter ) IS NOW SELLING HIS COMBAT PICTURES FROM LANDING ZONE X-RAY. You can find a copy of that memo by Googling it, I believe. Yoichi OkamotoLBJ Library. But nearly until the end of the U.S. war, if a helicopter or truck had a seat available, they would take you along. Joe Galloway, a young reporter from United Press International, was with the American troops during the battle and found himself covering the fighting and also participating in it. - DVD Copied by IASL Scanner Jeremy Baron. Author Joe Galloway talks to reporters after services for retired Lt. Gen. Hal Moore, Friday, Feb. 17, 2017, in at Fort Benning, Ga. (Todd J. Sadly, they probably died quickly in the war. we were soldiers once and young ia drang valley 1965. we were soldiers once and young ia drang. Soldiers and journalists alike are reluctant to seek treatment, and for the same reason: A fear that it is a confession of fear, and may damage your career. Excerpts from Memorandum From Secretary of Defense McNamara to President Johnson, Washington, November 30, 1965. Looking back today on this picture I took so long ago I can see that there is an echo here of the famous Robert Capa image of the woman whose head had been shaved at the end of WWII because she was considered to be a Nazi collaborator and had a child whom she hugs to her chest with a German soldier. In 1971 Huet died in a helicopter shot down over Laos. At the moment I hit the button I did not recognize the GI who was dashing across. choppers the engineers they got burned," he said with eyes distant. Ironically, it was the concussion from a B52 strike that felled his Huey. Francis Ford Coppola was so inspired by this image that he included a scene in his 1979 film Apocalypse Now with the famous line, Any man brave enough to fight with his guts strapped on him can drink from my canteen any day.. It had been a bloody, furious battle all afternoon at XRay. Subj: RE: Galloway never wore a uniform either Many had that intense blaze of realization when a comrade was suddenly, violently, unexpectedly gone, and marveled at still being left intact. I have had some journalists coming home from recent wars seek me out basically to ask me if I thought they were going crazy. The platoon of Americans held their breath and their fire until they heard the louder clanking noise of the enemys heavy weapons company moving into the kill zone. Do you think Gold Star family members can suffer from PTSD even though they have never been in a combat zone? (09/18/1947 - 12/04/1981). jgalloway, krwashington writes: like i say russell, if you had anything worth taking i would sue you for libel and slander and take it all. Neither we, nor General Dao, had expected the tide of advancing communist forces to so quickly and completely surround the town. The ARVN II Corps commander knew if he lost the relief force, Pleiku would be left defenseless. Which became We Were Soldiers Once and Young. Knowlen and his men beat back three waves of attacking North Vietnamese, but the company commander feared the next attack would overrun his position. My father, Larry Burrows, selected that frame himself, but it wasnt until more than four years later, after he was shot down and killed, that it was published for the first time. National Archives - The Battle of Ia Drang Valley - National Security Council. The sign had read American who read this die.. Another 71 Americans had been killed in earlier, smaller skirmishes that led up to the Ia Drang battles. In November 1965, journalist Joseph L. Galloway hitched a ride on an Army helicopter flying to the Ia Drang Valley, a rugged landscape of red dirt, brown elephant grass and truck-size termite. And at least one psychiatrist treating war veterans has used it in his practice. We tore back to a landing zone that we had arrived at less than an hour later. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. His parents had probably been killed. Both sides had lost interest in taking prisoners. Then slowly, and one by one, South Vietnamese troopers began to stick their heads out of foxholes they had dug in the streets. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the place now called Victoria, and all First Peoples living and working on this land. The North Vietnamese regulars, young men who had been drafted into the military much as the young American men had been, had paid a much higher price to test the newcomers to an old fight: an estimated 3,561 of them had been killed, and thousands more wounded, in the 34-day Ia Drang campaign. The turban drive shaft, have S shaped BEARINGS, that prevent the shaft going into reverse. How those photographs made history is underscored throughout the new documentary series The Vietnam War, from Ken Burns and Lynn Novick. Based on the book We Were Soldiers Once and Young (1992) by Lieutenant General (Ret.) 2. It was a 34-mile roundtrip. Her upcoming novel deals with the subject of post-traumatic stress disorder. It was the first time that Americans saw and learned that we were using napalm. But for that fraction of a second, in his face, his posture, was all the fatigue and despair of a young soldier who is surely wondering what in the hell hes doing there, so far from home. At Jeremiah Purdies packed funeral, there wasnt a man or a woman with a story to tell that didnt mention how, in some way, he had reached out. An Associated Press photographer, Rick Merron, and a Vietnamese TV network cameraman, Vo Nguyen, had finagled a ride on a helicopter going into Albany on the morning of November 18. A very angry PAVN battalion was right behind them. Major Basil Plumley a legend in the airborne and infantry communities wore unauthorized combat and valor awards that exaggerated the wartime achievements that made him famous. We Were Soldiers Once.And Young: Ia Drang The Battle That Changed the War in V. Sponsored. Notable Awards. The weary Americans, who had had little or no sleep for the last three days and nights, had slumped to the ground where they had stopped. The last photo in the photo essay shows the medic and a child walking away together, holding hands, and the childs head is burned from napalm. And they would always end with the withdrawal of his forces across a nearby border to sanctuaries where they could rest, reinforce and refit for the next battle. For the next three days, that benighted strip of jungle would be ground zero in the Vietnam War . Visit the "We Were Soldiers" . Free shipping for many products! He pressed the Americans to provide continuous artillery and air cover as the column moved toward Plei Me. Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, November 1965. The war correspondent Joe Galloway, who has died aged 79, just as the Afghanistan conflict of 20 years has reached its chaotic end, predicted such a finish long before. It was an old guerrilla ploy that usually worked, but not here, not now. Joseph L. Galloway The Walter Mitty of the war, Rambo the Reporter, A Plagiarist, Fiction writer, and now add fraud. Gold Star Family members can also fall victim to PTSD as a result of second-hand trauma. FICTION: NEIL SHEEHAN the Huey Plummeted, and the pilots dashed in over the trees to minimize. contribution that his branch made to the accomplishment of the Air Mobility Division mission. It is not often you see enemies cradling each other. When do you think you first encountered someone with PTSD? Slapping a swagger stick along his leg, he quickly loaded the two journalists who had accepted his invitation, myself and UPI reporter Leon Daniel, into a Jeep and barreled into the town. ++After some time pass, some helicopters landed and I put him aboard one of them. (Joe Galloway/UPI) American Riflemen of B Company, 2nd Battalion., 7th Cavalry. Fort Irwin, Calif., March 19, 2016. Nixon left the plane. 10 kilowatt generator off it pad on an airbase. This soldier and I exchanged pleasantries the way you would in the dusty heat. (Photo Credit: Joe Galloway / Bettmann / Getty Images) On the second day of fighting, he even went out into the heavy fire to rescue a soldier, Pfc. He also ordered all four company commanders to come forward to receive instructions on how he wanted them deployed around the perimeter of Albany. As a 24-year-old UPI correspondent, Galloway was at the first major battle of the Vietnam War. On that day, There were 30 or 40 photographers boarded on a flat-bed, including TV. His legs were paralyzed and VA got him a car with hand controls. It was called Hug Them by the Belt Buckleor get in so close to the U.S. troops that the firepower could not be used, for fear of killing and wounding their own. Alice Gabriner, who edited this photo essay, is TIMEs International Photo Editor. We have come to a decision point and it seems we have only two choices: Either we arrange whatever diplomatic cover we can find and get out of Vietnam, or we give General William C. Westmoreland the 200,000 additional U.S. troops he is asking for, in which case by early 1967 we will have 500,000 Americans on the ground and they will be dying at the rate of 1,000 a month (the top Pentagon bean counter was wrong about that; American combat deaths would top out at over 3,000 a month in 1968). My film had to make it all the way to New York before it could be processed and edited. Nine regular North Vietnamese regiments (27 infantry battalions) have been infiltrated in the past year, joining the estimated 83 VC battalions in the South. Tim Page. quote Joe Lee Galloway, (a) Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully takes, obtains, or withholds, by any means, from the possession of the owner or of any other person any money, personal property, or article of value of any kind, (1) with intent permanently to deprive or defraud another person of the use and benefit of property or to appropriate it to his won use or the use of any person other than the owner, steals that property and is guilty of larceny; or. But Im fascinated by the photograph because of the man behind the camera: Yoichi Okamoto. After a series of studio interviews in New York, a number of Ia Drang veterans were chosen to make the trip to Vietnam with me and Joe Galloway. He went back to work after reading a letter from home, and I moved on to another unit. Please update your browser at http://update.microsoft.com, Howard SochurekThe LIFE Picture Collection. ThenLt. A third had escaped. . with Joe Galloway, and photos from "We Were Soldiers" Find original prints from the Battle of Ia Drang at www.weweresoldiers.net. Jimmy D. Nakayama's casualty report no crushed ankles! The battle was extremely important because it was the first significant . Joe Galloway was recognized with the Bronze Star with Valor when during November 1965, Battle of Ia Drang, he repeatedly disregarded his own safety to rescue wounded soldiers . On November 14, 1965, the 1st Battalion (Bn), 7th Cavalry Regiment (Regt), 1st Air Cavalry (Cav) Division (Div) was sent on a search and destroy . Richard Nixon campaigns in Sioux City, Iowa, October 1968. Now go and if you are invited back, dont come!. Lt. colonel Moores service in the office, Chief of Research and Development reflect great credit upon him, FICTION from NEIL SHEEHANs A BRIGHT AND SHINNING LIE., PAGE 573 I assured them that theirs was a normal reaction to the horrors of war and urged them to get some help. 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