the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In the end the state prevailed. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Britannica does not review the converted text. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We never post anything without your permission. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. Your details are safe with us. In 1982 two. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Treaties arent meant to be settled. the Crown The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. Read more. . Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. What happened during the 1975 land march? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Savage Memorial, Auckland. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Raglan golf course. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. It provides a great view of the river: phones, tablets, and desktops being analyzed and not! 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