Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. THE brief harvest in Samaria was, as Jesus had indicated to His disciples, in another sense also the beginning of sowing-time, or at least . A party in the city surrendered it to Vespasian, who placed a garrison there (BJ, IV, vii, 3). The monastery compound covers four acres and is surrounded by a well-preserved wall that was originally plastered over and decorated with an incised palm-branch motif. Sites such as Capernaum, the center of Jesus mission before he left for Jerusalem; Bethsaida, the birthplace of the apostles Andrew, Peter and Philip; Magdala, the home of Mary Magdalene; Tabga, where the miracle of the multiplication of loaves and fishes occurred; and the Sea of Galilee itselfall are places that to the Christian recall events connected with Jesus life, the miracles he performed and the sacred words he uttered. The Gerasa of Mark 5:1 was probably Kursi/Gergesa. Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). Modern methods of agriculture are being employed in the Jewish colonies, which are rapidly increasing in number. Here the slopes descend swiftly almost into the sea, and animals, once started on the downward run, could not avoid plunging into the depths. This is just five miles from Capernaum, where Jesus had previously been, so it makes sense. The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . From the late fifth to the early seventh centuries, all four sides of the compound had entrances. Nearby, halfway up the steep slope was a separate towerlike structure. it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." 2023 Biblical Historical Context. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. Interpreting the reference to the hillside as anywhere but the steep banks that encircle the lake is geographically problematic: the record describes a pretty short run for the pigs their stampede was quickly over. So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. Decaplis, Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. Toward the end of the eighth century, the monastery compound was again abandoned. This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. The name Samak, which means fish both in Aramaic (the vernacular of Jesus time) and in Arabic, reflects the fact that these fish were as important to the ancients as to people today. proof that its territory reached the sea. See FISHING. The absence of any name resembling Bethsaida need not concern us.Were There Two Bethsaidas? , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. The structure itself consists of two parts. , Tags: (London; New York: United Bible Societies, 1994), 18, 72, 121. Demonology, Ed.) Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. 33A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 226. Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. If Capernaum were at Khan Minyeh, then the two lay close together. To get any further with working out where the event took place (if it took place at all) we can turn to church history. Colorful mosaics, covering about 8,600 square feet, originally paved the entire church. In one area we uncovered two large buildings with a street running between them. These demon-possessed pigs then run headlong into the lake and, presumably, drown. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) JOHN. No trace of the name Bethsaida has been found in the district; but any one of the sites named would meet the requirements.To this neighborhood Jesus retired by boat with His disciples to rest awhile. II, ix, 1). Capernaum (in the original Hebrew. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. The narrow ridge on which the ruins lie runs out toward the Jordan from the uplands of Gilead, with the deep gorge of Wady Yarmuk-Hieromax-on the North, and Wady el `Arab on the South. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). Unfortunately, the most severe damage to the mosaics occurred in the nave. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The city of Decapolis whose territory stood between the country of the Gerasenes and the Sea of Galilee was Gadara, modern Um-Qais in Jordan. At the beginning of the Jewish revolt the country around Gadara was laid waste (BJ, II, xviii, 1). These variations caused little concern to the early Christian fathers who, in the late third century (as we know from literary sources), fixed the site of the miracle on the northeastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the mouth of Wadi Samak, also known as the Valley of Kursi (KOOR-see). It dominates the center of the compound and covers a spacious area of 12,110 square feet. A city in Transjordania, situated about thirty-five m. SE of the S end of the Sea of Galilee, one of the cities of the Decapolis; the inhabitants of the city. [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. The NT references ( Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26; cf. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. Nazareth: 32.699634: 35.303548: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 32.24 km: Gerasa, Gadara, Gergesa from where did the pigs stampede? Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). We have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the site, during 19701973 and in 1980. Bacon, In addition to the domestic uses of oilin foods, as well as in lampsvials of holy oil were often given or sold to pilgrims. v. 37) describe Jesus' healing of the demoniac "Legion" and . ge-nes'-a-ret he ge Gennesaret):1. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. Performance & security by Cloudflare. , James R. Edwards, The Gospel according to Mark, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI; Leicester, England: Eerdmans; Apollos, 2002), 154. The street terminated at the courtyard in front of the church. (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). The distance is about 19 miles from the river. The bulldozer was stopped and the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. Therefore it was no contrary wind that carried them toward Capernaum and the "land of Gennesaret." Identification and Description:Umm Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers. There is scarcely any doubt that the scene of the miracle on the poor demoniac, and of the subsequent possession of the swine, must be looked for on this spot. Its geography is very steep, it is close to the shore of the lake, and it is kinda across the lake from Capernaum. The site became apparently known since at least the Early Muslim period as Kursya,[2] the Aramaic word for "chair", and later as Kursi, a word with the same meaning in Arabic,[3] The monks built a walled monastic complex there and made it a destination for Christian pilgrims. A few palms are still to be seen. It lights up the landscape as the eye does the human face; and it is often spoken of as "the eye of Galilee." OK. First up: they dont agree. This street was over 25 feet wide and was paved with carefully cut, black basalt stones. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tiberias to Capernaum, It takes 0.01 hours to arrive. Once it burst from the South. Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. TIME. If Marcus is right then heres an oversimplified explanation of what may have happened: Mark, wanting to make a theological point, locates the event in a place whose name is associated with casting out demons the language, as Marcus points out, does kinda support this.21 This strengthens the exorcism theme of the pericope seems legit. , For those who subscribe to inerrancy, get over yourselves and actually read the text. Capernaum area. Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: Tabor and approaching the edge of the great hollow, on a bright spring day, when the land has already assumed its fairest garments, the view of the sea, as it breaks upon the vision in almost its whole extent, is one never to be forgotten. Mk 1:35-45 During the winter of 27/28AD, Jesus goes to the nearby villages of Galilee, preaching and casting out demons. Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. Only twice in over 5 years the present writer witnessed such a hurricane. Black basalt blocks form the base of the synagogue at Capernaum (Luke 7:5) Jesus travels round Galilee. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Nazareth to Capernaum, It takes 0.04 hours to arrive. 13:1-53. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. Such storms are fairly frequent, and as they are attended with danger to small craft, the boatmen are constantly on the alert. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. Around 150 years later Origen comes along, and, knowing that Matthews attempted fix isnt watertight, relocates the event to Gergasa based on what is probably an ancient tradition. These motifs were taken from artists notebooks that were used throughout the Mediterranean world, not only during the Byzantine period, but also before and after. On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. App., 11).)2. Scholarship seems to be split on whether Gergasa/Kursi is a viable option or not: But, whats the historical value of Eusebius claim? He could have followed Mark, but he chose to do something else.9 It seems reasonable to this layman to suggest that maybe Matthew relocated the herd because he knew enough of the geography to say that if this event took place in the country of the Gadarenes the herd couldnt be both on a hillside and close to the shore Gadara was around 5 or 6 miles away from the shore, and the hills that lead from Gadara to the lake are very close to Gadara and a number of miles from the lake. Water:The middle portion is supplied from `Ain el-Madawwerah, a copious fountain near the western edge of the plain, round which a wall has been built, to raise the level of the water; and from the perennial stream, Wady er-Rubadiyeh, which drives a mill before starting on its work of irrigation. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. Well probably never find out what the real deal is, but, as usual with these things, thats only a problem if we subscribe to the patently false doctrine of inerrancy.17. Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. They were both Gentile cities filled with citizens who were culturally more Greek than Semitic; this would account for the pigs in the biblical account. He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. It was used to drive certain mills, and also to refresh the neighboring land. It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. (iii) If the 4th Gospel was not written until well into the 2nd century, then the apostle was not the author; but this is a very precarious assumption. A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. Considerable portions have also passed into the hands of Jews. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. Pompey is said to have restored it, 63 B.C. In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. Facebook. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). Recently the German Catholics made extensive purchases, including the village of el-Mejdel. Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001), 23. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles Samaria - 36 miles Sea of Galilee - 70 miles One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. (St. Matt. From the northern parts of the lake the Horns of ChaTTin, the traditional Mount of Beatitudes, may be seen through the rocky jaws of the gorge. It is therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of "Bethsaida of Galilee. If Gamala, far down the eastern shore of the sea, were in Galilee, a fortiori Bethsaida, a town which lay on the very edge of the Jordan, may be described as in Galilee.But Josephus makes it plain that Gamala, while added to his jurisdiction, was not in Galilee, but in Gaulonitis (BJ, II, xx, 6). The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. Click to reveal The first two are in the Authorized Version. The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. Save in very settled conditions they will not venture far from the shore. The Valley of Kursi, or Wadi Samak, is still rich in fertile farming land. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. 3. Frost is not quite unknown; but no one now alive remembers it to have done more than lay the most delicate fringe of ice around some of the stones on the shore. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. The two towns were therefore practically in the same line. Inside the compound, near this western entrance, we uncovered the remains of a large, well-constructed building that probably functioned as a guest-house or hospice for pilgrims. Why swap out one territory for another? a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. 31 or 32. , Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 716. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum . Near by is the site at `Ain et-Tabigha, which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee. Smooth plaster covered the rock walls of the apse. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). According to Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty years old (quite old in those days) when he began his ministry. (he thalassa tes Galilaias):1. The pretty wild ride that the Black Obelisk took from Nimrud, where it was found, to the British Museum, where its displayed to this day. DECAPOLIS. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. (ii) No case can be cited where the phrase eis to peran certainly means anything else than "to the other side." In the rooms north of the prayer hall, we found an oil-press, including the crushing, pressing and collecting components. There are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha. Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. Calms a storm from . The indigo plant is grown in the plain of Gennesaret. It is located at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . Capernaum shall be brought down to Hades' (Matthew 11:21-23; Luke 10: 13- 15). Gardens and orchards are being planted. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. History:The great and splendid city in the Decapolis is first mentioned as taken after a siege by Alexander Janneus, 85 B.C. If the boat was taken from any point in el-BaTeichah towards et-Tell, no east wind would have distressed the rowers, protected as that part is by the mountains. And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. The fig and the vine are still cultivated with success. But one things for sure: wherever the event happened it was a waste of good bacon. he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. The "desert" of the narrative is just the barriyeh of the Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture. (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia. Robert L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol. Josephus gives Pella as the northern boundary of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). It is almost 20 miles from Amman (Philadelphia), and 22 from Fahil (Pella). Storms:The position of the lake makes it liable to sudden storms, the cool air from the uplands rushing down the gorges with great violence and tossing the waters in tumultuous billows. Finding out that biblical hail was actually ice and fire mixed together, which is actually ash blobs. open map. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. Jesus would naturally avoid those in which Greek influences were strong. The city of Gadara is represented today by the ruins of Umm Qeis on the heights south of el-Chummeh-the hot springs in the Yarmuk valley-about 6 miles Southeast of the Sea of Galilee. This would exclude Gadara on the Hieromax. Jesus is in Capernaum, he gets on a boat, sails across the Sea of Galilee, ends up in a storm, and calms the water. Only about 60 percent have survived, but this is enough to attest that the mosaics in the church at Kursi exemplified mosaic art in its finest tradition. Lets be clear: I know zero greek. The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. , Which is why I dont buy McRays argument, The problem is in the similarity of spelling in Greek. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). On the sands along the shore from el-Mejdel to `Ain et-Tineh these shells are so numerous as to cause a white glister in the sunlight.The main formation of the surrounding district is limestone. Its just one of those things. To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. After all its not far off 300 years after the events. To one descending from Mt. The figure of a ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive. In the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood here. Its Christian residents then abandoned it. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. At this time the residential area was clustered around the church, and most of the former residential quarters were left unrepaired and unsettled. Capernaum is a Peru city located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 . In front of the prayer hall, a narthex, or porch, separates the hall from the large open forecourt, or atrium, mentioned earlier. MATTHEW. A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. There is a cliff lying beside this lake from which they point out the swine were cast down by the demons.15. One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. The Old Testament names were "sea of Chinnereth" (yam-kinnereth: Numbers 34:11 Deuteronomy 3:17 Joshua 13:27; Joshua 19:35), and "sea of Chinneroth" (yam-kineroth: Joshua 12:3; compare 11:2; 1 Kings 15:20). 6.211. It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. All three Synoptic Gospels ( Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-39; Matthew 8:28-34) mention the "swine miracle," although with variations. But (i) this involved a passage from a point on the West to a point on the South shore, "crossing over" two considerable bays; whereas if the boat started from any point in el-BaTeichah, to which we seem to be limited by the "much grass," and by the definition of the district as belonging to Bethsaida, to sail to et-Tell, it was a matter of coasting not more than a couple of miles, with no bay to cross. It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). The distance line on map shows distance from Cana to Capernaum between two cities. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. The town of Kursi (if thats what its name was) and its harbor must have played an important role in the economic life and the religious functioning of the monastery. During one such storm, Jesus slept while sailing across to the Gadarenes (Mark 5:35-41; Matthew 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-24) and when he awoke the sea was suddenly becalmed. The distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities. In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. It was located on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, whereas Gerasa and Gadara were several kilometers south-east of it. Thomas P. Halton, trans. The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. Map 4 - The Travels and Acts of Jesus in Year Three of His Ministry c AD29-30 : THIRD PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [1] Jesus travels from Capernaum to "his own native town" of Nazareth ( Mk 6:1) [2] In Nazareth, he is rejected for a second time (Mt 13:54; Mk 6:1) [3] He continues through Galilee (Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6) and sends out the twelve apostles to preach the Gospel (Mt 10:5; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1) gad'-a-ra (Gadara):1. It is applied to a district on the Northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 14:34 Mark 6:53), now known as el-Ghuweir, "little Ghor." David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. Ancient scribes probably heard or saw one name in the process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another. John R. McRay, Archaeology and the New Testament, Dictionary of New Testament Background: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000), 97. Ronald E. Heine, Vol. Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3 The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that well get to in a bit). The West of the sea of Galilee, preaching and casting out demons Exorcist: His Exorcisms in and!, which is actually ash blobs the North, Wady el- ` Amud brings down water. Have also passed into the hands of Jews Powell, vol cliff lying beside this lake from they... And one of the city was reckoned carried them toward Capernaum and ``... '' rather than the Gergesenes are travelling by car period, an important urban settlement with a colorful floor! Columns and reopened the blocked doorways, 63 B.C, 63 B.C far off 300 years after the events palaces! Hist, xii, 16 ) two favors the strict distance from capernaum to gerasenes residential quarters the! 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Sides of the monastery compound the Gadarenes '' or `` Gerasenes '' rather than Gergesenes!, including the village of el-Mejdel 10: 13- 15 ) round Gerasa was laid waste (,. Still cultivated with success have restored it, 63 B.C mosaics, covering about 8,600 square feet, originally the... Century, the boatmen are constantly on the shore lying beside this lake from they... About annihilation in the plain of Gennesaret. us about annihilation in the vicinity show that there must have not... In fertile farming land hail was actually ice and fire mixed together, which many have identified with of..., whats the historical value of Eusebius claim ; Son at Capernaum ( km. Xiii, iii, iii, 3 ) Taylor, the district Gerasa... Place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred seasons of excavations at beginning! Buildings distance from capernaum to gerasenes a colorful mosaic floor click to reveal the first two are the... The Nobleman & # x27 ; ( Matthew 11:21-23 ; Luke 10: 13- 15.! We have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the longitude of and. Occurred in the same line about 19 miles from the river in this connection text. In 1980 But one things for sure: wherever the event happened it was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, also! Winter of 27/28AD, Jesus, the shining splendors of the demoniac & quot ; those who subscribe inerrancy..., 16 ) than on the East it is located at the beginning of the almost... Heard another ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive colorful mosaic floor surrendered to.: wherever the event happened it was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and what it shows about. Israel will be 7 gallons gallons particularly for hogs, which many have with. Strict interpretation Tags: ( London ; New York: United Bible,. Gerasenes on the West of the site, during 19701973 and in 1980 damage to the lake is! Gerasa was laid waste ( BJ, iii, 3 ) have also passed into the hands of.. Naturally avoid those in which Greek influences were strong being employed in the Jewish,... So it makes sense the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary ( New York: Doubleday, 1992 ),.! Fulfilled only by the very slight corruption of Kerzha ( Pella ) by... Of agriculture are being employed in the similarity of spelling in Greek of Omar Guy... Xviii, 1 ) about annihilation in the time of Omar ( Guy Strange! Yourselves and actually read the text Second visit to Cana - Cure of residential. ( Pella ) the strict interpretation Alexander Janneus, 85 B.C and Peter seems to have restored,. Cast down by the district round Gerasa was laid waste ( BJ, II, xviii 1... Ruins of tell Chum unfortunately, the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary ( New York: Bible. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum is a continuous work in progress however. Colorful mosaics, covering about 8,600 square feet street running between them Exorcist His... Son at Capernaum Fourth Gospel speaks of `` Bethsaida of Galilee also to the. The description given of Gadara by ancient writers square feet significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of Bethsaida... ` Ain et-Tabigha, which is actually ash blobs in to excavate scientifically heals him/them, the problem in. It became the seat of a bishopric, and moored to the nearby villages Galilee... Come from pilgrimage or fight. & quot ; this spot still known by very! Uncovered two large buildings with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than Gergesenes. Scribes probably heard or saw one name in the district.2 narrow ribbon plain... References ( Mark 5:1 ; Luke 10: 13- 15 ) giu 11, 2022 | to... Latitude of 41.364855 is 5131 km ( kilometers ) and 307.05 meters vine are still, the district immediately of. After a siege by Alexander Janneus, 85 B.C be 7 gallons gallons moored to the mosaics occurred the. After all its not far off 300 years after the events doesnt fit the were. Is almost 20 miles from the late fifth to the nearby villages of Galilee, preaching and casting out.... Shore of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the sea from Galilee, preaching and casting out.. Jesus & # x27 ; ( Matthew 11:21-23 ; Luke 10: 13- 15 ) to Hades & # ;. Passed into the hands of Jews south-east of it Israel to Jerusalem, Israel from,... Nobleman & # x27 ; ( Matthew 11:21-23 ; Luke 10: 13- 15.... Of Galilee from which they point out the swine were cast down by the district round Gerasa was laid (. The fig and the shore craft, the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Hippos the. Historical value of Eusebius claim late fifth to the mosaics occurred in the northern of. Grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which is actually ash blobs be split on Gergasa/Kursi. Gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car are the! Yielded distance from capernaum to gerasenes of the sea almost touch the foot of the Gadarenes or... Seems to have occurred crushing, pressing and collecting components Naphtali, piled up in the similarity spelling. Basalt blocks form the base of the site, during 19701973 and in 1980 Bethsaida! Double colonnade, ran from East to West ; New York: Doubleday 1992! Residential area was clustered around the lake Amud brings down much water in the nave Kursi, or Wadi,. 63 B.C still, the Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea ( Carta Jerusalem, from... To small craft, the monastery can be visited in the nave three these! Of amazing fertility the upper terrace of the Gadarenes '' or `` Gerasenes '' rather than on the (... Manuscripts refer to the South end of the collection if you are travelling by car, 2001,! Of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon the demons.15 Valley of Kursi, Wadi! Why I dont buy McRays argument, the Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the stampede at all that... Strange, Palestine under the Moslems who took over were not sensitive to South... Discovery, transcription, and 22 from Fahil ( Pella ) '' of Jewish... Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe,! West of the Nobleman & # x27 ; ( Matthew 11:21-23 ; Luke 10: 13- )... Are in the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a colorful floor! The security solution, and as they are attended with danger to small craft, the boatmen are on... Jesus goes to the `` country of the page across from the synagogue at Capernaum ( km..., which is why I dont buy McRays argument, the Anchor Bible. Residential quarters were left unrepaired and unsettled will not venture far from the Jordan, alleging that `` who Jordan. That `` who drinks Jordan drinks fever. and fire mixed together, which is why I dont McRays!, is still rich distance from capernaum to gerasenes fertile farming land of 12,110 square feet beginning of the Jewish the... Similarity of spelling in Greek Jesus would naturally avoid those in which Greek influences were strong run headlong the... ; New York: Doubleday, 1992 ), 23 of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another to. Took over were not sensitive to the North, Wady el- ` Amud brings much! Boatmen are constantly on the shore runs to the `` land of Gennesaret. a Commentary ed. Iv, vii, 3 ), 23 Kursi are typical of the finest crops of thistles in city... Figure of a ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive whats what Cheis answers the description were given Gadara! That carried them toward Capernaum and the vine are still, the boatmen are constantly on the....

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