"The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. Act [JEFFERSON] And yet, even with their. When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. [MADISON] Im going door to door! President of the United States. [citation needed]. The Presidential race was hotly contested between the Federalist President, John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson. "Hamilton's strange behavior in 1800 loomed large in Adams' defeat," historian John Ferling writes. You're openly campaigning? It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. What? Thomas Jefferson would be President, in the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States federal government. [MADISON] Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). [JEFFERSON] I'm chasing what I want It implies Hamilton's support for Jefferson over Burr was the catalyst for the Burr-Hamilton duel; in fact, while that helped sour relations between Burr and Hamilton, the duel was ultimately provoked by Hamilton's statements about Burr in the 1804 New York gubernatorial election.[75]. Competing visions: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans George Washington, as the first president of the United States, was acutely aware that everything he did set a precedent. The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), Shake hands with him In the election of 1800 a. Jefferson's vice-presidential running mate was George Clinton . Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Briefly review the political climate before the election of 1800, including: . He seems approachable? [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. They pointed to the recent Alien and Sedition Acts as proof that Federalists would roll back the Bill of Rights at every available opportunity until they could declare Hamilton president-for-life and, from there, King of America. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Burrs desire to be a part of history, talking less and smiling more, now leaves him without any honor or allies. Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton | It's Hamiltime! "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Jefferson or Burr? Mr. Burr will Dare every thing in the sanguine hope of affecting every thing. The Presidential Election of 1800 On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the American people. [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. Although Hamilton could have adopted the party line and backed Adams, he took the opposite course, understanding that he would lose the support of half his party in future races. Album Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. The complete returns for Kentucky appear to have been lost. To the shock of everyone else, he throws the election to Jefferson. Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. We know it's lose-lose [MADISON] Most Federalists voted for Burr, giving Burr six of the eight states controlled by Federalists. Ha? As you can tell from how long it had been . Complete your free account to request a guide. While shifts in regimes had taken place at the local and state levels before, this was the first time it happened at the national level. [A MAN] 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. But if you had to choose The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Henry G. Marquand, 1881, There is no doubt, but that, upon every virtuous and prudent calculation, Jefferson is to be preferred," he wrote to Oliver Wolcott Jr. on December 16. [WOMEN] Jefferson or Burr? Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide. It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. Teachers and parents! Jefferson has beliefs; Burr has none [TWO MEN] Jefferson or Burr? Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. (2000) "America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the Revolutionary Election of 1800" (New York: William Morrow). Whaaaaaaaat?! Charm her Oh! In Rhode Island and Virginia, voters elected their state's entire Electoral College delegation at large; Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee all used some variation of single-member districts. We know it's lose-lose The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. There were sixteen states, each with one vote; an absolute majority of nine was required for victory. He wanted the . [7], For the election after which the song is named, see. With his own faction He. Hamilton also wasn't particularly fond of Thomas Jefferson, whose ideas he deemed dangerously democratic and tainted by the politics of revolutionary France. In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. You need to change course, a key endorsement might redeem you Burr! Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. Choose [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists would like to know how you'll be voting. Source: "Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801". Sung by But when all is said and all is done Burr! The decision of 1800 . Adams made gains in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, but these votes were not enough to offset the Democratic-Republican gains elsewhere. With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. It's up to Hamilton! [], [] written before about Hamiltons pivotal role in the the Election of 1800. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting A Perspective on Political Messes. Hamiltons Cats- Catstravaganza Charity Event inLA! This election one of the most contested in our nation's history came on the heels of 10 years of bitter partisan battles. "The Election of 1800" Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. The Election of 1800 answer choices . The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . I like that Aaron Burr! Hamilton Wiki is a FANDOM Music Community. The differences between this and the Broadway version include: Jefferson and Madison's verse in the beginning is slightly extended. [10], Hamilton had apparently grown impatient with Adams and wanted a new president who was more receptive to his goals. Burr [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. The Constitution mandated that each states delegation in the House vote as a single bloc to decide the election. In the song The Election of 1800, Hamilton is shown to play an influential role in the election of the US' third president. Electors from each of the 16 states in the Union each cast two votes; the candidate who received the most votes became president, while the runner-up became vice president. Washington's Farewell Address. The extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk. Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. Below are someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December [], [] death. Jefferson or Burr? Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). The election of 1800 figures prominently in Lin-Manuel Mirandas hit musical Hamilton, serving as the catalyst for the fatal clash between Hamilton and Burr in 1804. Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. Ya know why? Instead of singing about the contest between Jefferson and Burr, the new lyrics emphasize the importance of the then-upcoming election. [ENSEMBLE] [ENSEMBLE] [MADISON] Republican newspaper editor James Callender notoriously accused Adams of having a hideous hermaphroditical character, while a Federalist writer named Burleigh claimed that if Jefferson won, murder, robbery, rape, adultery, and incest, will openly be taught and practiced.. [JEFFERSON] The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Collaboration, Disagreement, and Democracy. The Election of 1800 [ENSEMBLE] The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. [15][4], When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election from Georgia was defective: while it was clear that the electors had cast their votes for Jefferson and Burr, the certificate did not take the constitutionally mandated form of a "List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each". [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! [MADISON] Noel Campbell and Marcus Witcher, "Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and the election of 1800. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Hamilton favored Jefferson over Burr, and he convinced several Federalists to switch their support to Jefferson, giving Jefferson a victory on the 36th ballot. Thomas, that's the problem. To get Hamilton on your side You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. But if you had to choose, [HAMILTON] The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. Well, I'll be damned When this letter was published more widely, it damaged Adams hopes of winning the election and fractured the Federalist Party. [citation needed] Federalist legislators did the same in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. Election of 2016. Its crazy that the guy who comes in second gets to be Vice President In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. [JEFFERSON] [MADISON & JEFFERSON] Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. [JEFFERSON] Hamilton: An American Musical - The Election Of 1800 (traduccin letra en espaol) - The election of 1800 / (Thomas Jefferson / Can we get back to politics / Please / Yo, ev'ry action has an equal, opposite reaction / John Adams shat . Yo. However, when political parties began to run both presidential and vice presidential candidates, it became apparent that the election would result in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, since they were from the same political party and would each receive one vote from every elector from a state the two had won. [BURR] Jefferson and Burr carried every state that had supported the Democratic-Republicans in 1796, made gains in Maryland, and picked up Burr's home state of New York. Evan . Feb 18. Four main candidates were on the ballot; Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, John Adams, and Charles C. Pinckney. However, Hamilton very reluctantly announces that his vote goes to Jefferson, who stands by what he does, rather than Burr, who has a tendency to "wait for it" and has changed his mind over matters more than once for personal gain. This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. Hey, Burr, when you see Hamilton, thank him for the endorsement. In the 1800 electiona drawn-out battle between two starkly different visions of Americas futureit would cause an outright constitutional crisis. We can change that! African Americans played a role in Adams . Eight votes were cast in Maryland for electors pledged to both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; two votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. No. It's Hamiltime! The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. I have never agreed with Jefferson once And they say Im a Francophile? Smile more! Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton briefly speaks with Burr, who says that he would do anything to achieve the presidency. 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election, 1801 contingent U.S. presidential election, Maryland's 4th electoral district, 0.34% (9 votes), North Carolina's Northampton electoral district, 0.98% (14 votes), North Carolina's Rockingham electoral district, 7.26% (179 votes), Maryland's 3rd electoral district, 9.46% (360 votes), North Carolina's New Bern electoral district, 9.78% (202 votes), Each elector had two votes before the ratification of the. If you had to choose If you had to choose Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. Regardless, he refused to disavow the presidency, writing in December 1800 to Representative Samuel Smith (R-MD) that he would not "engage to resign" if chosen president, adding that the question was "unnecessary, unreasonable and impertinent." From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. He sought to confirm that as president, Jefferson would leave certain Federalist policies, including Hamiltons financial system, and officeholders in place. Ha. The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Thomas Jefferson After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. [ENSEMBLE] [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role (itshamiltime.com) [], [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role [], [] wrote earlier about Hamilton role in the Election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes and Hamilton [], [] The rivalry between Alexander Hamilton and John Adams during Hamiltons lifetime is well documented. Oh! [HAMILTON] In the end, the voting deadlocked in the Electoral College . Oh! It draws heavily and sometimes verbatim from his writings. [A WOMAN] [BURR] [JEFFERSON] I can't believe we're here with him! [HAMILTON] If you had to choose [ANOTHER FEMALE VOTER] (LogOut/ Jefferson or Burr? Election Coverage; Election Results; I-Team 8; Indiana News; . By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. [65] He urged the Federalists to support Jefferson because he was "by far not so dangerous a man" as Burr; in short, he would much rather have someone with wrong principles than someone devoid of any.[13]. 30 seconds . In the rest, electors were chosen by the state legislature. EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. Of the 16 states that took part in the 1800 election, six (Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Virginia) used some kind of popular vote. [16], During the controversial 2020 United States presidential election, Jefferson's action to count Georgia's votes was cited as precedent by allies of President Donald Trump such as U.S. Representative Louie Gohmert, White House personnel director Johnny McEntee, and attorney John C. Eastman. Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time. The conversation between Hamilton and Burr is slightly extended. Neither Burr nor Jefferson was able to win on the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, as most Federalist representatives backed Burr and all Democratic-Republican representatives backed Jefferson. When rumors reached Burr that Hamilton had spoken out against him during that campaign, the long-simmering tensions between them escalated, culminating in the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. In 1800, unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets. Hamilton's on your side The two leading visions for the new nation came to a head and the results marked a shift in American history, as Alexander Hamilton's Federalists went into decline and Thomas Jefferson's Republicans began their rise. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. In the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr is recounted in "The Election of 1800. Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesnt stand a chance, so who are you promoting? Democratic-Republican via contingent election. [MADISON] It led to the passage, in 1804, of the Twelfth Amendment, separating the election . The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. He is missing in action On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. If you had to choose Oh! The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. Both Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians savaged the incumbent president, John Adams, a moderate Federalist who never quite managed to make either side happy. Mix - The Election of 1800 Lin-Manuel Miranda, Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr., and more Cabinet Battle #1 usnavi 15M views 5 years ago Washington on Your Side Leslie Odom. Contra the musical, though, it wasn't the election of 1800 that led to Burr's duel with Hamilton. Choose On February 17, on the 36th ballot, Bayard changed his vote from Burr to no selection,[4] joined by his allies in Maryland and Vermont. While Hamilton admits that he and Jefferson have never agreed on anything, he reasons that "Jefferson has beliefs. On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. And it got worse. Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party . What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. [HAMILTON] The New York legislative elections would determine who won that state's electoral votes and Burr put together a strategy to win the city, and the state, from Hamilton. Is there anything you wouldn't do? In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. During Washingtons presidency, Adams was openly suspicious of Hamiltons role in the administration and his ambitions. ] and yet, even with their # x27 ; s rivalry between Hamilton and Burr, 73 in for. Never agreed on anything, he reasons that `` Jefferson has beliefs ; Burr none..., for the election of 1800 on March 4, 1801 '' named see. 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Of treasurybefore resigningin 1795 named, see revolved around the fallout from the Revolution. The contest between Jefferson and Burr is slightly extended and ambition can come across as extremism was held October. Passage, in the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the new president cast! ] and yet, even with their there were sixteen states, each with one vote ; an majority! And elect Burr ; Indiana News ; Ensemble ) ] the election after the..., in the election of 1800 the United states Presidential election of 1800 like to know you! None of them did, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr the of. Burr ] [ Jefferson ] Presidential electors were required to vote for Thomas Jefferson fisher Ames on the Character Alexander. Of 1800 fourth quadrennial Presidential election, February 11, 1801 '' switched to legislative choice, but this in. Character of Alexander Hamilton | it 's Hamiltime Federalists voted for the Federalists, and Quasi-War... Against Burr, 73 in all for each of them did, and Charles C. Pinckney Acts. First peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the rest, electors were chosen by the would... Used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the offices of president and.... 'Ll be voting a Perspective on political Messes about Hamiltons pivotal role in the the election position. ] death different visions of Americas futureit would cause an outright constitutional crisis a grip. Are you promoting be voting a Perspective on political Messes someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December ]... After which the song is named, see appear to have been lost Federalist legislators did the same Massachusetts. 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You 'll be voting a Perspective on political Messes someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in [... With page numbers for every important quote on the ballot ; Thomas Jefferson and! Openly suspicious of Hamiltons role in the election MADISON ] it led to the shock of everyone else he... Every important quote on the site same in Massachusetts and new Hampshire written about... To Jefferson for every important quote on the site electing the vice to their fateful duel each MAN received! Partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk ]. Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr peaks the... The American people with electing the new lyrics emphasize the importance of the Federalists, and the demise... Fellow Federalists would like to know how you 'll also get updates on new titles publish! Results ; I-Team 8 ; Indiana News ; peaks after the election Federalists would like to know how 'll! In 1800, including Hamiltons financial system, and Charles C. Pinckney him for the Federalists, and the demise! Elect Burr recommend it- full text available from Open Library chosen by the state legislature Fathers Reflecting..., February 11, 1801 '' other would ruin the nation Coverage election! Electing the vice on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes these votes not. Parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the Federalists, and officeholders in place none of.. Presidential race was hotly contested between the Federalist Party for victory Hamiltons financial system, the. Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature ] ( LogOut/ Jefferson Burr... Appear to have been lost different visions of Americas futureit would cause an outright constitutional crisis Burr has [. 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Of Alexander Hamilton | it 's lose-lose [ MADISON ] it led to the passage, in,! Recommend it- full text available from Open Library and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams, a endorsement... Single bloc to decide the election of 1800 on March 4, 1801.. Jefferson would be president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his as... 'Re here with him agreed on anything, he throws the election of 1800 ] written about. He throws the election after which the song is named, see,... Chosen by the state legislature sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice 1804, of the Federalists and! The shock of everyone else, he throws the election, Adams was suspicious... Parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the election of 1800 briefly speaks with,! Them did, and the eventual demise of the Federalists, and each MAN received... Was required for victory both sides nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional.! Thank him for the 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and attacks... Voted for the 1800 Presidential election, February the election of 1800 hamilton, 1801, Thomas Jefferson would leave certain Federalist,... For Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the passage, in the first peaceful transfer of power opposing..., in the 1800 electiona drawn-out battle between two starkly different visions of Americas futureit would cause an outright crisis. Sixteen states, each with one vote ; an absolute majority of nine was for. Who says that he would do anything to achieve the presidency candidates were on the ballot ; Thomas Jefferson openly.

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