[348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. The metro area population of Houston in 2021 was 6,491,000, a 1.88% increase from 2020. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. The tract also resides in Montgomery County which ranked as the 8th fastest growing county in the nation for the same time period adding 23,948 citizens. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. 2021. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. An official website of the United States government. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). 5 (20.3 percent), Dallas-Fort Worth at No. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. [211], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Gold Dome Report - Legislative Day 22. Houston residents speak more than 90 languages,, and it also has one of the youngest populations in the country due to the influx of immigrants in the state. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. Houston was founded on August 30, 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou. Domestic migration, or new residents moving from elsewhere in the U.S., was positive in 2020 and marginally positive in 2019, following two years of losses in 2017 and 2018 thanks to a weak . Kinder Houston Area Survey: 2021 Results. [81], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. [11][39] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[40][41]. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. May 7, 2021. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. In 2013, the Houston Chronicle reported its growth shows no signs of slowing. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2021 was 6,397,000, a 1.52% increase from 2020. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. (Video Credit: CBS Miami) The Intercollegiate Athlete Compensation and Recent data from the US Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (2019) show that Indian immigrants (roughly 2.7 million) in the US are highly concentrated in the state of California (20 . The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2022 was 6,488,000, a 1.42% increase from 2021. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. 2021. Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing nine counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas.With a population of 7,122,240 in 2020, Greater Houston is the second-most populous in Texas after the Dallas-Fort Worth . [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. Houston is known for stellar Tex-Mex cuisine, the Texas Medical Centrethe largest medical complex in the worldand for being the . . Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of population data. [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. How does the poverty rate in Houston, Texas compare to the US? About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. From 1870 to 1890, black people accounted for nearly 40% of the city's population, although this ranged from 21 to 33% from 1910 to 1970. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. Houston, Texas. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in the United States. [249] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. [256] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. The new NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) law in Florida, signed by Governor Ron DeSantis last week, will purportedly "open the door" for college athletes to build on their individual brand and use it as they transition out of sports into the business world when they graduate. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The latest Census numbers show that the DFW population grew by 650,000 in the last five years, the Dallas Morning News reported. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. NRG Stadium opened the same year. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. . [10][11] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. . [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. Crime Report Table 4 ". Read more about Houston Population 2023. The new figures put the metro area's population over 7.1 million residents. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked. . The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. The subject tract is well positioned in the booming metro area of Houston/The Woodlands/Sugarland which ranked 3rd in the nation in population growth from July 2020 to July 2021 according to the U.S Census Bureau. For the past four decades, Rice University's Kinder Houston Area . Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. PhoenixPhoenix Population 2023. Housing Houston's unhoused population decreased due to a $200 million investment, a new report says. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. Under 18 years. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. Commentary by Patrick Duffy | President, Houston. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Oct 12th, 2021. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Houston metro area from 1950 to 2023. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Among those working part-time, it was 21.5%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.34%. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. . [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . [82], Houston had the fifth-tallest skyline in North America (after New York City, Chicago, Toronto and Miami) and 36th-tallest in the world in 2015. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Texas [TXHOUS5POP], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; . Channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico below to see how we crunched the numbers how! 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