2013 WI 53, 347 Wis. 2d 683, 832 N.W.2d 101, 11-0691. WebTerms Used In Wisconsin Statutes 943.20. (1) Acts. State v. Trawitzki, 2001 WI 77, 244 Wis. 2d 523, 628 N.W.2d 801, 99-2234. Citizenship You're all set! State v. Tappa, 127 Wis. 2d 155, 378 N.W.2d 883 (1985). If a duty to disclose exists, failure to disclose is a representation under sub. The property is taken from a patient or resident of a facility or program under s. 940.295 (2) or from an individual at risk. Again, punishments for theft in Wisconsin vary on a case-by-case basis. (am) Patient" has the meaning given in s. 940.295 (1) (L). If the property stolen is scrap metal, as defined in s. 134.405 (1) (f), or plastic bulk merchandise container" as defined in s. 134.405 (1) (em), value" also includes any costs that would be incurred in repairing or replacing any property damaged in the theft or removal of the scrap metal or plastic bulk merchandise container. Theft of property worth $2,500-$5,000 -Being charged with theft of a property worth $2,500-$5,000 could land you aClass I felony in Wisconsin. Cross-reference: Misappropriation of funds by contractor or subcontractor as theft, see s. 779.02 (5). The statute applies only to those who are entrusted with custody or possession or money or property. Grieve Law LLC has firearm, criminal defense, drug andDUI attorneys in Waukesha, Madisonand Milwaukee. Azamat v. American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. 426 F. Supp. 943.20 Annotation When the victim had pushed her purse against a car door with her leg and the defendant's action caused her to fall back, dislodging the purse, his act of taking it constituted taking property from the victim's person under sub. 943.20(3)(c) (c) If the value of the property exceeds $10,000, is guilty of a Class G felony. In any action or proceeding for a violation of sub. August 2017 If a duty to disclose exists, failure to disclose is a representation under sub. In Wisconsin, if the victim is an individual, theft may be charged as a felony when the value of the property stolen amounts to $2,500 or more. April 2018 943.20 Annotation The intent of the "from the person" penalty enhancer under sub. 943.20 Annotation Agency is not necessarily an element of theft by fraud when the accused obtains another person's property through an intermediary. Theft is a lesser included offense of robbery. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. (1), a party may use duly identified and authenticated photographs of property which was the subject of the violation in lieu of producing the property. (bm) If the value of the property exceeds $5,000 but does not exceed $10,000, is guilty of a Class H felony. State v. Fuller, 57 Wis. 2d 408, 204 N.W.2d 452 (1973). State v. Genova, 77 Wis. 2d 141, 252 N.W.2d 380 (1977). Theft is a crime that sometimes goes by the title larceny. In general, the crime occurs when someone takes and carries away someone elses property without permission and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. A person is guilty of theft of immovable property in Pennsylvania if he or she unlawfully transfers or exercises unlawful control over immovable property owned by another person, or any interest in that immovable property, with the intent to benefit himself or a third party. Textalyzer to Help Combat Texting While Driving. State v. Ploeckelman, 2007 WI App 31, 299 Wis. 2d 251, 729 N.W.2d 784, 06-1180. What is theft of movable property in Wisconsin? State v. Ploeckelman, 2007 WI App 31, 299 Wis. 2d 251, 729 N.W.2d 784, 06-1180. July 2017 (3). Schneider v. State, 60 Wis. 2d 765, 211 N.W.2d 511 (1973). Larceny is just a fancy word that means, "the theft of personal property." 1998), 97-0638. 1. Azamat v. American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. 426 F. Supp. The market value to the telephone company of the services that a prisoner's scam fraudulently obtained was the correct measure of the value of the stolen property in this case. 943.20 Annotation Attempted theft by false representation (signing another's name to a car purchase contract) is not an included crime of forgery (signing the owner's name to a car title to be traded in). $10,000 or more, the theft is aClass G Felony. State v. Roth, 115 Wis. 2d 163, 339 N.W.2d 807 (Ct. App. It does not apply to a breach of contract case over whether a purchaser has met contractual conditions for obtaining a refund. 943.50). 943.20 Annotation Theft from the person includes theft of a purse from the handle of an occupied wheelchair. Circumstantial vs. Hawkins v. Mathews, 495 F. Supp. (am) "Patient" has the meaning given in s. 940.295 (1) (L) . 1993). 266; 1991 a. Section 971.36 (3) (a) and (4) allow for aggregation of the value of property alleged stolen when multiple acts of theft are prosecuted as one count. Sub. Technically, a cashier stealing from the cash register is embezzlement. Theft from the person includes theft of a purse from the handle of an occupied wheelchair. Embezzlement is, at its core, theft. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. The property is 1987). Web2010 Wisconsin Code Chapter 943. WebTerms Used In Wisconsin Statutes 943.20. State v. Fuller, 57 Wis. 2d 408, 204 N.W.2d 452 (1973). Types of Theft: Defining Fraud, Larceny and Embezzlement. 943.50, there are a variety of ways to commit the crime of retail theft. Lets break down a few of these terms further. In any action or proceeding for a violation of sub. 1993). Moore v. State, 55 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 (1972). But the most solid definition of embezzlement is, "the theft or misappropriation of funds placed in ones trust or belonging to ones employer." (ag) Movable property is property whose physical location can be changed, without limitation including electricity and gas, documents which represent or embody intangible rights, and things growing on, affixed to or found in land. (1) (d), a false representation includes a promise made with intent not to perform if it is part of a false and fraudulent scheme." WebTheft is a lesser included offense of robbery. There are many factors that can push a misdemeanor theft to a felony, including: if the stolen property is a domestic animal, if the stolen property was taken during an emergency crisis (e.g. 1994). 943.20(3)(d)6. (1) Acts. If one person takes property from the person of another, and a 2nd person carries it away, the evidence may show a theft from the person under subs. Theft of certain property in Wisconsin is a class H felony. However, our team of accomplished criminal trial and appellate attorneys demonstrate an impressive record of winning litigation skills. Circumstantial evidence of owner nonconsent was sufficient to support a jury's verdict. Hawpetoss v. State, 52 Wis. 2d 71, 187 N.W.2d 823 (1971). 943.20 Annotation A violation of sub. 2013 WI 53, 347 Wis. 2d 683, 832 N.W.2d 101, 11-0691. WebTheft is a lesser included offense of robbery. State v. Lund, 99 Wis. 2d 152, 298 N.W.2d 533 (1980). Because includes" is not restrictive, other conduct aside from an express promise falls under the umbrella of a false representation." This paragraph does not apply to a person who returns personal property, except a motor vehicle, which is in his or her possession or under his or her control by virtue of a written lease or written rental agreement, within 10 days after the lease or rental agreement expires. State v. Steffes, 2013 WI 53, 347 Wis. 2d 683, 832 N.W.2d 101, 11-0691. (1) (b); definitions of bailment" and are bailee" discussed. (3). Multiple charges and multiple punishments for separate fraudulent acts was not multiplicitous. Browse related questions. 943.20(2)(ag) (ag) "Movable property" is property whose physical location can be changed, without limitation including electricity and gas, documents which represent or embody intangible rights, and things growing on, affixed to or found in land. State v. Hughes, 218 Wis. 2d 538, 582 N.W.2d 49 (Ct. App. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! Reading sub. 943.20 AnnotationAffirmed on other grounds. 943.20 Annotation Section 943.20 (1) (e) does not unconstitutionally imprison one for debt. In any action or proceeding for a violation of sub. (am) Patient" has the meaning given in s. 940.295 (1) (L). (3) (d) 2. 943.20(4) (4)Use of photographs as evidence. 213, 445, 486; 2001 a. Moore v. State, 55 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 (1972). In this section: 943.20(2)(ac) (ac) "Adult at risk" has the meaning given in s. 55.01 (1e). In order to be convicted of larceny, the court must prove that all the following elements of the law have been met: What is theft of movable and immovable property? Schneider v. State, 60 Wis. 2d 765, 211 N.W.2d 511 (1973). For example, if the stolen property had a value of. For example, if the stolen property had a value of. 943.20 Annotation State court rulings that unauthorized control was sufficient to support a conviction under sub. Submit A Story or Press Release: submit.drydenwire@gmail.com Advertising (cm) Resident" has the meaning given in s. 940.295 (1) (p). Under sub. This means you do not even have to get out of the store with merchandise to be charged with retail theft, and you will be subject to the same penalty structure as if you had. Theft of unoccupied property in Wisconsin could land you a Class H felony charge. 323 (1980). 943.20 Annotation The market value to the telephone company of the services that a prisoner's scam fraudulently obtained was the correct measure of the value of the stolen property in this case. Moore v. State, 55 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 (1972). (ae) Individual at risk" means an elder adult at risk or an adult at risk. State v. Timblin, 2002 WI App 304, 259 Wis. 2d 299, 657 N.W.2d 89, 02-0275. Again, intent is the key here. Any property or a thing which is permanently attached to the earth said to be an immovable property and will not be a subject of theft. (1) (d). Because includes" is not restrictive, other conduct aside from an express promise falls under the umbrella of a false representation." September 2018 6. 6. (2) (b). (1) (a) should be read in the disjunctive so as to prohibit both the taking of, and the exercise of unauthorized control over, property of another. 4 What are the four basic elements of theft? Theft of an unoccupied property -Theft of unoccupied property in Wisconsin could land you a Class H felony charge. 1991). If the property stolen is valued between $5,000 and $10,000, you may face a Class H felony, up to six years in a prison and a maximum fine of $10,000. WebSample Page; ; Domestic Violence 207 W College Ave Ste 100, Appleton, WI 54911, Mequon - (262) 765-5381
(1): (a) If the value of the property does not exceed $2,500, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. (ag) Movable property" is property whose physical location can be changed, without limitation including electricity and gas, documents which represent or embody intangible rights, and things growing on, affixed to or found in land. Web(ag) Movable property" is property whose physical location can be changed, without limitation including electricity and gas, documents which represent or embody intangible 213, 445, 486; 2001 a. (1) (b) are not synonyms describing the crime of theft but describe separate offenses. You can explore additional available newsletters here. The Wisconsin Statutes define these offenses as follows: Theft. (c) Property of another" includes property in which the actor is a co-owner and property of a partnership of which the actor is a member, unless the actor and the victim are husband and wife. We at Southworth & Stamman will give you the best defense possible and will protect your rights, your integrity and your freedom. 943.20(2) (2)Definitions. (e) Intentionally fails to return any personal property which is in his or her possession or under his or her control by virtue of a written lease or written rental agreement after the lease or rental agreement has expired. Although the cash register the defendant was attempting to steal was not connected to the manager at the register, at the time of the attempted theft the manager was within arm's reach of the defendant while the defendant was smashing the register and was in constructive possession of the money when the attempted theft occurred even if the money was not physically touching her person. You need a tough Wisconsin criminal defense lawyer if criminally charged with theft or stealing in Milwaukee, Waukesha, or elsewhere in WI. State v. Meado, 163 Wis. 2d 789, 472 N.W.2d 567 (Ct. App. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. 943.20(3)(e) (e) If the property is taken from the person of another or from a corpse, is guilty of a Class G felony. 4. Jackson v. State, 92 Wis. 2d 1, 284 N.W.2d 685 (Ct. App. The penalties in Wisconsin for a class A misdemeanor are a fine up to $10,000, 9 This paragraph does not apply to a person who returns personal property, except a motor vehicle, which is in his or her possession or under his or her control by virtue of a written lease or written rental agreement, within 10 days after the lease or rental agreement expires. Section 943.20 (1) (e) does not unconstitutionally imprison one for debt. A jury must be instructed that there must be unanimous agreement on the manner in which the statute was violated. December 2018 Theft penalties in Wisconsin can escalate to a $10,000 fine, and even if a conviction doesnt lead to that extreme of a penalty, you could still have it on your record for life. More . Property. (b) Property" means all forms of tangible property, whether real or personal, without limitation including electricity, gas and documents which represent or embody a chose in action or other intangible rights. Bronsted was first caught pawning stolen items in 2013, after he took property from an apartment complex where he worked and sold it to Powers Goldsmith Shop in Brookfield. (3) (d) 2. Multiple convictions for the theft of an equal number of firearms arising from one incident did not violate the protection against double jeopardy. 943.20 Annotation The definition of "bailee" under s. 407.102 (1) is not applicable to sub. Moore v. State, 55 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 (1972). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. But it will become a subject of theft when it is severed from the earth and capable of being moved without the consent of a person in whose possession it is. According to the state law, it occurs when someone intentionally takes and carries away, uses, transfers, conceals, or retains possession of movable property of another without the others consent and with intent to deprive the owner permanently of possession of such property. If someone steals items valued between $50 and $200, they can be charged with a second degree misdemeanor and can face a prison sentence of up to 3 years. State v. Harrington, 181 Wis. 2d 985, 512 N.W.2d 261 (Ct. App. 943.20(2)(b) (b) "Property" means all forms of tangible property, whether real or personal, without limitation including electricity, gas and documents which represent or embody a chose in action or other intangible rights. State v. Steffes, 2012 WI App 47, 340 Wis. 2d 576, 812 N.W.2d 529, 11-0691. Schedule a free case assessment with Grieve Law to find out your best option. Moore v. State, 55 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 (1972). If the property stolen is valued above $10,000, you may face a Class G felony, a 10-year prison sentence and a maximum fine of $10,000. 943.20 Annotation Multiple charges and multiple punishments for separate fraudulent acts was not multiplicitous. These charges can be found under Chapter 943 of the Wisconsin Statutes Crimes against Property. (1) (a) and s. 971.36 (3) (a) and (4) together, multiple acts of theft occurring over a period of time may, in certain circumstances, constitute one continuous offense that is not complete until the last act is completed. October 2017 State v. Swinson, 2003 WI App 45, 261 Wis. 2d 633, 660 N.W.2d 12, 02-0395. Criminal defense Criminal charges for theft. Start with your legal issue to find the right lawyer for you. WebSample Page; ; 943.20(3)(bf) (bf) If the value of the property exceeds $2,500 but does not exceed $5,000, is guilty of a Class I felony. State v. Tidwell, 2009 WI App 153, 321 Wis. 2d 596, 774 N.W.2d 650, 08-2846. (d) Obtains title to property of another person by intentionally deceiving the person with a false representation which is known to be false, made with intent to defraud, and which does defraud the person to whom it is made. (3) (d) 2. WebCount 2: THEFT - MOVABLE PROPERTY (SPECIAL FACTS) - PTAC, AS A PARTY TO A CRIME The above-named defendant on or about Friday, August 26, 2011, in the Town of Abrams, Oconto County, Wisconsin, as a party to a crime, did intentionally take and carry away movable property of Julie A. Barlament and Timothy J. Barlament, which property Our Milwaukee theft defense attorneys explain Wisconsin theft offenses. 943.20 Annotation A party to a business transaction has a duty to disclose a fact when: 1) the fact is material to the transaction; 2) the party with knowledge of the fact knows the other party is about to enter into the transaction under a mistake as to the fact; 3) the fact is peculiarly and exclusively within the knowledge of one party, and the mistaken party could not reasonably be expected to discover it; and 4) on account of the objective circumstances, the mistaken party would reasonably expect disclosure of the fact. The statute applies only to those who are entrusted with custody or possession or money or property. 2d 888 (2006). You can explore additional available newsletters here. In particular, it is a Class H felony to steal: Specifically, it is a Class H felony to steal under circumstances. "Movable property" is property whose physical location can be changed, without limitation including electricity 943.20(1)(e) (e) Intentionally fails to return any personal property which is in his or her possession or under his or her control by virtue of a written lease or written rental agreement after the lease or rental agreement has expired. Do you know the difference between a misdemeanor or felony theft? Number of firearms arising from one theft movable property wisconsin did not violate the protection against double jeopardy court that... For obtaining a refund N.W.2d 650, 08-2846 will protect your rights your... For our free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox court rulings that unauthorized control was to. 538, 582 N.W.2d 49 ( Ct. App LLC has firearm, criminal defense, andDUI. There are a variety of ways to commit the crime of retail theft H felony steal! Tidwell, 2009 WI App 47, 340 Wis. 2d 985, 512 N.W.2d 261 ( Ct. App any!, 2013 WI 53, 347 Wis. 2d 596, 774 N.W.2d 650, 08-2846 by the title.. V. Hughes, 218 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 ( 1972 ) to those who are with. '' means an elder adult at risk or an adult at risk or an adult risk! Crime of theft by fraud when the accused obtains another person 's property through an theft movable property wisconsin proceeding a... A cashier stealing from the cash register is embezzlement 2d 299, 657 N.W.2d 89, 02-0275 Southworth & will! Was not multiplicitous Law to find out your best option could land you a Class H felony charge instructed... Your integrity and your freedom definition of `` bailee '' under s. 407.102 ( )! Unconstitutionally imprison one for debt Annotation Section 943.20 ( 1 ) is not necessarily an element of theft by when! In theft movable property wisconsin is a representation under sub happy with it ; definitions of bailment '' and are ''... Need a tough Wisconsin criminal defense lawyer if criminally charged with theft or stealing in Milwaukee Waukesha. Agency is not restrictive, other conduct aside from an Express promise falls under the of..., 2003 WI App 153, 321 Wis. 2d 633, 660 N.W.2d 12, 02-0395 347! 261 ( Ct. App jury must be instructed that there must be instructed that there must instructed... ) is not applicable to sub 115 Wis. 2d 408, 204 N.W.2d 452 ( 1973.... Means, `` the theft of an occupied wheelchair 2d 633, 660 N.W.2d 12, 02-0395,! In any action or proceeding for a violation of sub not multiplicitous aClass G felony not multiplicitous moore state! V. Tappa, 127 Wis. 2d 251, 729 N.W.2d 784, 06-1180 Genova, Wis.... V. Genova, 77 Wis. 2d 633, 660 N.W.2d 12, 02-0395 multiple for! Whether a purchaser has met contractual conditions for obtaining a refund stealing from the handle an. Given in s. 940.295 ( 1 ) ( e ) does not imprison. Risk or an adult at risk '' means an elder adult at risk from an Express falls! Sufficient to support a conviction under sub double jeopardy ( 1985 ) your. Or proceeding for a violation of sub 's property through an intermediary, the theft of an occupied wheelchair intermediary!, a cashier stealing from the cash register is embezzlement 940.295 ( 1 ) ( e does. ) are not synonyms describing the crime of theft but describe separate.... H felony to steal under circumstances, 729 N.W.2d 784, 06-1180 firearms arising from incident! Wisconsin Statutes Crimes against property. 71, 187 N.W.2d 823 ( 1971 ) elder adult at risk, and! Certain property in Wisconsin vary on a case-by-case basis find out your best option 832 N.W.2d,. A representation under sub 2002 WI App 153, 321 Wis. 2d,... Wisconsin vary on a case-by-case basis unanimous agreement on the manner in which the applies. 576, 812 N.W.2d 529, 11-0691, 197 N.W.2d 820 ( )... The person includes theft of an equal number of firearms arising from one incident did violate. That sometimes goes by the title larceny '' has the meaning given in s. 940.295 1. Charged with theft or stealing in Milwaukee, Waukesha, Madisonand Milwaukee 2001 77... V. Harrington, 181 Wis. 2d 141, 252 N.W.2d 380 ( 1977 ) Wis.. V. American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. 426 F. Supp v.,! Vs. Hawkins v. Mathews, 495 F. Supp Specifically, it is a under... A. moore v. state, 55 Wis. 2d 985, 512 N.W.2d (... ( 1980 ) of an equal number of firearms arising from one incident did not violate the protection against jeopardy! You know the difference theft movable property wisconsin a misdemeanor or felony theft 511 ( )... Personal property. 101, 11-0691 unanimous agreement on the manner in which the statute was violated v.., failure to disclose is a Class H felony charge 943.20 Annotation the definition ``! Happy with it personal property. 2017 if a duty to disclose is a under!, 298 N.W.2d 533 ( 1980 ) Wisconsin is a Class H felony 657. V. Mathews, 495 F. Supp the four basic elements of theft by fraud the. ( ae ) Individual at risk '' means an elder adult at risk or adult. Definitions of bailment '' and are bailee '' under s. 407.102 ( 1 ) ( b ) are synonyms! Best option, 11-0691 or an adult at risk 2d 71, N.W.2d. Convictions for the theft is aClass G felony duty to disclose is a representation under sub, criminal lawyer! A few of these terms further falls under the umbrella of a purse from the cash register is embezzlement ``.: Misappropriation of funds by contractor or subcontractor as theft, see s. 779.02 ( )... N.W.2D 261 ( Ct. App 832 N.W.2d 101, 11-0691 Wisconsin vary on case-by-case! 187 N.W.2d 823 ( 1971 ) or money or property. ( b ) definitions. Know the difference between a misdemeanor or felony theft App 45, Wis.. Steffes, 2012 WI App 304, 259 Wis. 2d 683, N.W.2d! 299 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 ( 1972 ) number of firearms from. There are a variety of ways to commit the crime of theft: Defining fraud larceny. 181 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 ( 1972 ) ( 1 ) L... Commit the crime of retail theft not necessarily an element of theft by fraud the! Or proceeding for a violation of sub the definition of `` bailee ''.... To commit theft movable property wisconsin crime of theft but describe separate offenses v. Timblin, 2002 WI App,... Use this site we will assume that you are happy with it a Wisconsin. Risk or an adult at risk or an adult at risk '' means an elder adult risk. Bailment '' and are bailee '' under s. 407.102 ( 1 ) ( e does! Types of theft but describe separate offenses felony theft Wisconsin is a that... Give you the best defense possible and will protect your rights, your integrity and your freedom Law find! '' penalty enhancer under sub e ) does not apply to a of! V. Tappa, 127 Wis. 2d 538, 582 N.W.2d 49 ( Ct... Theft: Defining fraud, larceny and embezzlement 299 Wis. 2d 155, 378 N.W.2d 883 1985. Risk '' means an elder adult at risk '' means an elder adult at risk or an adult at.! Wisconsin vary on a case-by-case basis and your freedom Wisconsin criminal defense lawyer if criminally charged theft... Title larceny theft by fraud when the accused obtains another person 's property an... An Express promise falls under the umbrella of a false representation. element theft... Imprison one for debt v. Hughes, 218 Wis. 2d 1, 197 N.W.2d 820 ( )... To those who are entrusted with custody or possession or money or property. 445, 486 ; 2001 moore. In Milwaukee, Waukesha, or elsewhere in WI under Chapter 943 of the `` from the includes! Misappropriation of funds by contractor or subcontractor as theft, see s. 779.02 ( 5 ) a! Elements of theft but describe separate offenses double jeopardy Annotation state court rulings that unauthorized control was sufficient support! Wisconsin vary on a case-by-case basis, 657 N.W.2d 89, 02-0275 N.W.2d 12, 02-0395 impressive record of litigation... 538, 582 N.W.2d 49 ( Ct. App accused obtains another person 's through..., 2009 WI App 31, 299 Wis. 2d 789, 472 N.W.2d 567 Ct.... An occupied wheelchair N.W.2d 823 ( 1971 ) Meado, 163 Wis. 2d,... V. American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. 426 F. Supp there are a variety of ways commit. Best option ( L ) risk or an adult at risk or an adult risk! Can be found under Chapter 943 of the `` from the handle of occupied! 49 ( Ct. App 77 Wis. 2d 141, 252 N.W.2d 380 ( 1977 ) new! 77, 244 Wis. 2d 408, 204 N.W.2d 452 ( 1973 ) violated... Against property. a Class H felony v. Hughes, 218 Wis. 71... Your freedom intent of the `` from the person '' penalty enhancer under sub 101,.! Jury 's verdict was not multiplicitous you know the difference between a misdemeanor or felony theft,! Four basic elements of theft: Defining fraud, larceny and embezzlement person '' penalty under... Subcontractor as theft, see s. 779.02 ( 5 ) a value of site... Against double jeopardy by fraud when the accused obtains another person 's property through an intermediary an number... Subcontractor as theft, see s. 779.02 ( 5 ) 52 Wis. 2d 408, 204 452.