. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Some were recent immigrants from the United States, or even from Europe, and had joined the cause to defend Texas liberty. Theyve played a crucial role in the development of Texas and have made countless contributions to the states safety and security. Defenders of the Alamo are defined as those who fought and died during the final battle on March 6, 1836. Todish (1998), p. 89; Groneman (1990), pp.4041; Groneman (1990), p. 42; Moore (2007), p. 100. The cup is located at the Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum in Los Angeles. He After two years and earning a bit of money Hays enrolled himself at the Davidson Academy in Nashville. Issuance was dependent upon the military muster lists and either the veterans or their heirs filing a claim, a process that required an upfront fee to complete. Groneman (1990), p. 47; Edmondson (2000), p. 371. John Mims Hays, Alamo defender dod 3/6/1836 By Dorothy Black March 11, 2003 at 04:01:43. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 111. In his manners he was unassuming in the extreme, a stripling of few words, whose quiet demeanor stretched quite to the verge of modesty. He then joined the Texas Rangers and, as first lieutenant under John Coffee Hays, won a considerable reputation as an Indian fighter. The state of Texas became the center o the oil industry in America as many major deposits of oil and natural gas were discovered around the state during __________________. [2], In an effort to tamp down on the unrest, martial law was declared and military governor General Martn Perfecto de Cos established headquarters in San Antonio de Bxar, stationing his troops at the Alamo. 3536; Todish (1998), p. 78; Moore (2007), p. 100. Groneman (1990), p. 33; Moore (2007), p. 100. There were times when it was difficult to tell which character was the focus of the narrative. 94, 134. Hays and his Rangers were involved in important actions at Plum Creek, Caon de Ugalde, Bandera Pass, Painted Rock, Salado, and Walker's Creek. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 80. Groneman (1990), p. 80; Moore (2007), p. 100. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. In 1840, he moved to Austin, where he helped to lay out the new town. McDonald was known for his toughness and his ability to get results. Usually outnumbered, Hays and his Rangers learned that firing and being able to reload their revolvers while on horseback could be used to devastating effect. Colonel, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as "a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. Groneman (1990), p. 11; Todish (1998), p. 76. Hays County, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School near Kyle, Texas are named in his honor. Lindley (2003), pp. We begin with young John Hays as he fervently wishes to join the army in the state of Texas. The Colt Patterson No.5 Holster Model is known as the Texas Patterson because of use by Hays, his Texas Rangers, and the Texas Navy. Except for books, Amazon will display a List Price if the product was purchased by customers on Amazon or offered by other retailers at or above the List Price in at least the past 90 days. List of Alamo defenders. As he voyaged by the Golden Age, a letter to the Pacific Methodist, written aboard the steamer, told that : Col. Jack Hays, the remarkable Texan, is among the passengers destined to Washington city. Texas Rangers are known to be the guardians of the Wild West. This is so we can verify your identity before approving your comment. C. Neill, Left after February 25, later served as a baggage guard at the Battle of San Jacinto, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company; namesake of. [5], Garrison commander James C. Neill went home on family matters February 11, 1836, leaving James Bowie and William B. Travis as co-commanders over the predominantly volunteer force. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 34. In 1860 he was in Virginia City, Nevada, on business, when news of the First Battle of Pyramid Lake reached the area. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 8; Todish (1998), p. 76. Walker was killed at the Battle of Huamantla, but not before making a significant impact on the Rangers. He enrolled in graduate school and earned a M.Sc. When I started this book, I thought it was going to be an action story as are most westerns. Col John Coffee Hays was born on 28 January 1817, in Mount Juliet, Wilson, Tennessee, United States. As their leader, John Hays reputation preceded him he bcame known as Devil Jack. became the first African American member of the modern Texas Rangers in 1988. was appointed the first female Ranger of the modern era in 1993. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 81. endstream endobj 506 0 obj <>/Metadata 30 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 501 0 R/StructTreeRoot 34 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 507 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 508 0 obj <>stream His reputable marksmanship is what makes him stand out from the rest. Flacco, a chief of the allied Indian tribe of the Lipan, used to call Hays "Bravo-Too-Much". Groneman (1990), p. 30; Moore (2007), p. 100. Texas voted to secede from Mexico and become an independent country in. Texan were called this before they joined the Union in 1845. was the governor leading these first Rangers. He proved himself to be a fearless fighter and a good leader of men. THE HANNA LEGACY is the story of 5 generations of the same family on Pass Ranch, in the Sandhills of north central Nebraska. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. No person can say how much general Andrew Jackson influenced the bright retentive mind of Jack, but certain it is that the boy, before reaching the age of twelve, listened to Old Hickory often and profited by what was said. Since the social life of the neighborhood centered around the Hermitage, the Hays boys heard a never-ending flow of talk of planting, horse racing, military affairs, and politics. He served under the supervision of Captain Jack Hays, wherein they worked together on countless missions. While Jacks Rangers scout, defend US supply and communication lines from attacks by Mexican guerrillas, and fight with army units in the Mexican-American War, the men earn a significant reputation for bravery and success. According to Esparza, Tejanos discussed the matter with Bowie who advised them to take the amnesty. Jack Hays, Mary Ann Hays, General Harry Thompson Hays, Sarah A. Hays, Robert Hays, Celia Wilson (born Hayes), Rachel Jane Hays, Jennie C John Caperton Hays, Richard Hays, Kitty Hays, Susan Hays, Harry Thomas Hays, Elizabeth Brenham Hays. Nevertheless, it was this youngster whom the tall, huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their chief and leader. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. He married Susan Sophia Calvert on 28 April 1847, in Seguin, Guadalupe, Texas, United States. Jack Hays is one of the most respected warriors of the Comanche tribe. We want men and provisions. When the Civil War ended, the role of the Texas Rangers began to change from. A school located in the Montclair neighborhood of Oakland (the current site of the Moraga Avenue firehouse) was named in his honor; it was closed in 1913. It is believed most of the Tejanos left when Seguin did, either as couriers or because of the amnesty. Todish (1998), p. 88; Moore (2007), p. 100. Below are 256 known combatants: 212 who died during the siege, 43 survivors, and one escapee who later died of his wounds. operated by. Enjoy a novel about the American frontier in the state of Texas and learn about a larger-than-life leader named John Coffee Hays. , Dimensions The first published Texian list of casualties was in the March 24, 1836 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing, The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and In 1853 he was appointed U. S. Surveyor General for California. A Mexican sergeant's recollections of the Alamo & San Jacinto by . He served as a Ranger captain from 1891 until 1907. In fact Hays was instrumental in the creation of the Colt six shooter. Over-simplified, stilted and trite dialog, one dimensional characters, historical inaccuracies that don't do anything for the narrative even allowing for "poetic license", too much explanation by the narrator are the main complaints. Anna McMullin and John Hays Jr. were married in San Fransisco combining two Texas Ranger legacies. John Coffee "Jack" Hays 1817-1883. I was a bit disappointed to find it was more a history lesson interspaced with some of the action I was looking for. Opposed to secession but unwilling to fight against his own people, Williams spent most of the war defending . hb``` B eaX ``@&.FsRJf#-N( ?HEIR!E9v~@RA4k< L\+-8>+x 8\J,61a`zrNY% Hz@ ` vKe Please try again. Left as courier with Seguin on February 25, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company, Slave of Desauque, served as a combatant (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), On a scouting run when the Mexican troops arrived on February 23. These include muster roles from the Alamo prior to the Battle, newspaper reports, first-hand accounts of people who were at the Alamo before and during the Battle, land grant claims by descendants of the Alamo Defenders, and other historical evidence. When he was fifteen his parents died of yellow fever; he, along with his brothers and sisters were sent away to live with relatives. Captain Hays, the Texas Rangers, and The Republic of Texas Navy were early adopters of the Colt revolver. [11] The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! This Defender of the Texas Frontier and the brave men he led played a major role in shaping the events of their times. Gross blogs at http://www.docdavesvoice.com. H\@. Unable to add item to List. Williams served under Ranger John Coffee Hays until the start of the Civil War in 1861. Hays was named for his father's US Army commander at the battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, General John Coffee. He was appointed deputy surveyor of the Bexar District. Although Jack is too late to enlist in the fight for Texas Independence, he soon joins the ranging company of Deaf Smith and begins a thirteen-year history of defending Texans from raids by Comanche bands and Mexican bandits. Hays County, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School are named in his honor. Colt revolving pistol In his manners he was unassuming in the extreme, a stripling of few words, whose quiet demeanor stretched quite to the verge of modesty. Later, he commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842, and in the Mexican-American War (18461848), where the Rangers excelled and gained a nationwide fame. Donated by the Hays family of California. Todish (1998), p. 82; Moore (2007), p. 100. [1] President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna and the government in Mexico City believed the United States had instigated the insurrection with a goal of annexing Texas. Since retirement, he has written and published 3 memoirs, a historical novel and a self-help book. John Coffey Hays is just nineteen when he arrives in the town of Nacogdoches Republic of Texas in 1836. Groneman (1990), p. 79; Todish (1998), p. 83; Moore (2007), p. 100. In 1835, colonists from the United States joined with Tejanos (Mexicans born . Send them to us. By 1841, at the tender age of 23, he was a Ranger captain. These men came from a variety of backgrounds and places, but all came together to fight for Texas liberty. By commenting here you agree to abide by our Code of Conduct. Father of John Caperton Hays; Richard Hays; Kitty Hays; Susan Mary Hays; Harry Thomas Hays and 1 other; and Elizabeth Brenham Hays less The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. This book is a late 19th-century work about the history of the Alamo and the final day of the siege. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. year's schooling at Nashville's Davidson Academy. John Chenoweth's company on January 14, 1836. Enlisting in the Rangers and led by scout Deaf Smith, Hays settled in San Antonio. You can find out more about the author and his other books and writings at docdavesvoice.com. The current list is based on many primary and secondary sources. Several Rangers and former Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the land. could fire five bullets without reloading. Test your knowledge withour Defender's Crossword Puzzle. This was just another example of the fact that Hays always led from the front. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 109. Lindley (2003). Although both Desauque and John were initially listed as fallen Alamo defenders, Desauque traveled to Goliad where he was killed March 27, 1836 during the . Green (1988), pp. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Defining the Defenders. Gross is a Fellow of the Cardiovascular Section of the American Physiological Society. However, he was killed in March 1862 during the Battle of Pea Ridge. More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. 5254, 100. Hays fought off the Indians for several hours alone on a rocky hilltop when he became separated from his men. : In 1823, Stephen F. Austin hired ten men to protect settlers in Texas from Indian attacks. I have not read much about the Texas Rangers so this book has given me an insight on ita beginnings and history. His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. John Coffee "Jack" Hays was a military officer of the Republic of Texas and a captain in the Texas Rangers. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. In David Gross' Defenders of the Texas Frontier (iUniverse 2019), John Coffee Hays arrives on the Western frontier with his cousin, both looking for a chance to defend the new republic by fighting the Spanish, the Mexicans, or even the Indians--as long as they can be part of the wild freedom offered in this untamed part of the continent. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. There was a problem loading your book clubs. Of the University Systems in Texas, Which is the Oldest? 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