This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. One member noted that he wanted the $24,000 salary recommendation to stand even if the per diem clause should not have been on the ballot. )bdpw]o*)w1@3T l7+96CNxbjQg(@DkV`02(6CHzrd+=}eN^ eBhx.D?2:6dt{w5D&9?bDe M7`ih3lV Read the latest news about Justworks, including company and product announcements, research reports, interviews, and more. As mentioned, these new laws may require your department to tweak its current T&E policies and practices to align with state-specific rules. A. When an employer reimburses an employee pursuant to an accountable plan, the reimbursement wont count as wages or income to the employee. Minimum wage regulations apply only to employees. can create a stipend for the anticipated costs of remote working. Copyright 2023 Shouse Law Group, A.P.C. D.C. Municipal Regulation Title 7, Section 910.1, Massachusetts General Law Chapter 149, 148A, Fraelick v. PerkettPR, Inc., 83 Mass. The per diem clause contained in the Commission's recommendation was invalid because it exceeded the Commission's authority. An expense does not have to be indispensable to be considered necessary.. An accountable plan for employee expenses acts as a guardrail for employees to avoid being taxed on employer reimbursements. A separate section of that referendum limited reimbursement for travel and other necessary expenses to the same rates as were provided by law for other public officers. If the employee leaves his or her job, they may have to return what they bought to their employer. Employers should consider sending reminders to employees about submitting reimbursement requests and check in with their employees to ascertain the various types of expenses they may be incurring. Find the answers you need quickly by exploring the articles in our Help Center. So, are reimbursements taxable? Additionally, the 1958 constitutional amendments treated salary and reimbursement separately. Section 39-2-701(1)). It's best to have a written employee expense reimbursement policy in your employee handbook to ensure your organization has an action plan for remote workers. The Commission had no authority to recommend changes to the legislative per diem reimbursement statute, so its recommendation to change that per diem rate is invalid. Employees should only have to pay income taxes on the wages they earn and certain taxable fringe benefits. Make sure that you understand and follow the applicable laws in the states where you have employees. office supplies and equipment, like printers and ink. Plus, with federal and state eyes watching, having a compliant T&E process will need to be an even higher priority than it was before. Workers' compensation has different rules for travel reimbursement as stated under the Arizona Workers' Compensation Act. The voters approved Proposition 302 effective at the beginning of the next regular legislative session. Though Illinoiss law is getting a lot of attention, its not the first state to act. 1. Get access to a variety of high-quality health insurance plans through our employee benefits packages. Not doing so could subject an employer to potential liability. 39-2-701. It's important to note that these exemptions exist to accommodate unique working arrangements and small business operations. Learn more about IRS rules and accountable reimbursement plans. A. Further, Arizona statutes The expense reimbursement process allows employers to pay back employees who have spent their own money for business-related expenses. Many of these states require employers to reimburse remote workers for any business-related expenses they have incurred. The invalid per diem clause is clearly severable from the salary recommendation and, therefore, the voter-approved salary increase shall take effect. For example, if an employee incurs a business expense in a state governed by the FLSA (or a state with reimbursement laws mirroring the FLSA rule), it is the employers burden to determine whether that expense brings the employees compensation below minimum wage, and if so, to reimburse that employee accordingly. Basic so much more than payroll software, Access robust HR tools, compliance resources, wellness and financial perks, and 24/7 customer support, Plus so much more than health insurance, Get payroll software, HR tools, compliance resources, wellness perks, and 24/7 support with access to quality healthcare coverage. You will receive a link to create a new password via email. 41-1904(D). 7` )-4c!ftl@TZtJdD%. See Earhart v. Frohmiller, 65 Ariz. at 226, 178 P.2d at 438 (the Arizona Supreme Court recognized the Legislature's authority to authorize reimbursement levels despite constitutional prohibitions against changing its members salary or compensation). Salary: $150,000 - $220,000 per year. . 62 (a)(2) and (c)(2); 1.62-2(c)(4). I'm interested in receiving information about Justworks. 38-637, and for reimbursement of travel expenses for the legislature under A.R.S. 3. Meal and entertainment costs incurred within the employee's tax home are reimbursable expenses only if the meal or entertainment can be shown to have a clear business purpose. They shall also receive mileage one way, by the shortest practicable route, at the rate of twenty cents per mile." As of Jan. 1, 2019, expenses are considered necessary expenditures and reimbursable if: 1. App. As required by law, we conducted an annual review of per diem compensation and expense reimbursement payments to members of State boards, commissions, councils, and advisory committees (collectively referred to as boards) for fiscal year 2019. D. The director of the department of administration shall establish in the state accounting manual uniform procedures by which amounts less than the maximum lodging and meal and incidental expense reimbursement amounts may be claimed by a person who is in travel status for less than a full twenty-four hour period or by a person who does not provide lodging receipts. For almost thirty years following the creation of the Commission, the Legislature continued to set its own reimbursement rates. In Iowa, employers must reimburse employees for expenses within 30 days after the employee submits an expense claim or provide a written justification for refusing the reimbursement within the same time period. This may go beyond the business expenses that are generally covered in other states. 61 (a)(1), whereas payments such as per diem that are intended to reimburse an employee for expenses incurred on behalf of the employer, are generally considered to be nontaxable. d100'h` 5 See Arizona Laws 1-215 B. Review SAAM . Some states (like California, Illinois, and Montana) have more robust reimbursement laws in that employers are required to reimburse employees for all necessary expenditures or losses or business expenses incurred by the employee in direct consequence or discharge of his or her duties. These states are: The requirements in these states are not all the same, however. 41-1104). Expenses that were properly incurred in the administration of the trust. The voters did not intend this result when they passed Proposition 302. Laws ch. This reimbursement law was challenged as being an increase in compensation in violation of the Constitution. A: An employer is likely not responsible for the entire personal cell phone bill of an employee simply because that employee uses his/her personal cell phone for work purposes. When employees receive an expense reimbursement, typically they wont be required to report such payments as wages or income. The Commission also recommended that per diem paid to legislators be commensurate with that provided for non-elective state employees. : SECTION V . It should be noted that what constitutes reasonable is a fact specific exercise and that employers should approach each employee reimbursement request as such. A: With employees having historically worked in an office environment, many of the supplies and resources they utilized to complete their job duties were provided for by the employer (i.e., printer paper, pens/pencils, computers, electricity, computer monitors, internet, phones, etc.) Browse tips on what you need to launch, run, and scale a business successfully, from healthcare to hiring, filing taxes, or just creating a great place to work. complying with reimbursement laws An employee's right to be reimbursed for necessary expense should be contained in the Labor Code Section 2810.5 notice. The cost of work-related travel, including transportation, lodging, meals, and entertainment that meet the criteria outlined in IRS Publication 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses, are generally reimbursable expenses. Shouse Law Group has wonderful customer service. Any fines or penalties recovered from the citation will be paid to the employee.[12]. Several times in this decade legislative leaders received annual per diem amounts in excess of $9,000, the amount of the voter-approved salary increase, because of the heavy demands on their time. 41-1104. Page 16 of IRS Publication 15, (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide, states that expense reimbursements do not have to be included in an employee's wages if the business has an accountable plan. At the November 3, 1998, general election, Arizona's electorate passed Proposition 302, which contained the following language proposed by the Commission on Salaries for Elected State Officers: Each state legislator shall be paid $24,000 per annum, and as further compensation, per diem reimbursement commensurate with and as provided by law for non-elective Arizona state employees. Learn more about Justworks careers here. (a) General rule. J+cQR! documentation doesnt exist, is missing or is lost. Youll need to decide how to address and communicate any changes companywide. Monthly tips on running a business in your inbox. If they do, the terms of reimbursement will likely be included in the employment contract or employee handbook. {W%iw QT4Ta C5,m= [8] New Hampshire Revised Statutes 275:57. are aware that these state-level laws are unfolding. The best practice is to reimburse an employee for a necessary business-related expense even if an employer is not made aware of the expense by the employee. 5, 12. App. As a nation, we have not yet found it sufficiently important to require reimbursement as a matter of law. expense qualifying for reimbursement or 30 days of satisfying the requirements for an expense reimbursement. For all of these reasons, the legislative salary increase is valid, but the attempt to alter legislative per diem reimbursement in not. Similarly, the "yes/no" description for Proposition 302 of the Publicity Pamphlet merely informed voters that they were voting on the Commission's recommendations "concerning legislative salaries." Similarly, large portions of A.R.S. It should outline all of the business-related expenses that an employee can get reimbursed for. Which states are at the forefront of this legislative Generally, this wont include commuting expenses between an employees home and workplace. (The standard federal mileage rate for business in 2021 is 56 cents per mile.). Employees should only have to pay income taxes on the wages they and... For business-related expenses that an employee pursuant to an accountable plan, legislative! For almost thirty years following the creation of the Commission also recommended that per diem in... S important to note that these exemptions exist to accommodate unique working and. And small business operations to arizona expense reimbursement law be commensurate with that provided for non-elective state employees an... Money for business-related expenses they have incurred unique working arrangements and small business operations under the Arizona workers #... 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