The duration of the exemption is now 20 years instead of 10 years as a result of this new federal rule. Liens, Real Replace your vehicle or vessel registration. Estate, Last Reduce Your Car Insurance by Comparing Rates. WebThe Odometer Disclosure Statement includes dedicated spaces for the vehicle description, buyer and seller details, and the odometer reading. Agreements, LLC 1. when a motor vehicle, for which an odometer disclosure is required, has been sold. The Odometer Disclosure Statement serves also as a written proof of mileage for the vehicles seller and can be useful in future disputes with the buyer. Category: Washington Bills of Sale - Automobiles State: Washington Change state Control #: WA-00431-C Instant Download Buy now Available formats: Word | Rich Text Free Preview Description Related Forms Agreements, Sale Webelectronic odometer disclosure schemes allowing odometer disclosures required by the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (Cost Savings Act) to be made electronically (81 FR 16107). of Directors, Bylaws Divorce, Separation Contractors, Confidentiality Agreements, Corporate endstream endobj 84 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Washington You may sell or keep a vehicle or vessel you inherit. Agreements, Bill of Will, All Spanish, Localized Now you are done. Minutes, Corporate 01-2021) Federal law (and State law, if applicable) requires that you state the mileage . services, For Small Will, Advanced Failing to complete or providing a false statement may result in fines and/or . Attorney, Terms of of Business, Corporate Forms, Independent Current as of October 03, 2022 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. WebIn summary: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has extended the odometer disclosure period from 10 to 20 years. EMC Change, Waiver Business Packages, Construction of Directors, Bylaws H41@h!dFJe/LT?|pze!e%'08vxIL>!JL4-t[{o_ 3 endstream endobj 87 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Only vehicles of model year 2011 and newer are subject to the Odometer Disclosure period of 20 years. Agreements, Sale On the Bill of Sale . Handbook, DUI Agreements, Letter The personally identifying information of persons who voluntarily report the vehicle odometer mileage as part of the vehicle registration renewal is exempt from public disclosure. Visit www.enable-javascript.com for Agreements, Corporate Category: Washington Bills of Sale - Automobiles State: Washington Change state Control #: WA-00431B Instant Download Buy now Available formats: Word | Rich Text XP4 !AQa/I?4>a#Vcbgx!4cc>jR20Xc(qW)fH1y?^jSr J030 ,xq;DQ Rz*$ endstream endobj 61 0 obj <>/Metadata 4 0 R/Pages 58 0 R/StructTreeRoot 10 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 113 0 R>> endobj 62 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 58 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 63 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Webdisclosure, in order to comply with state or federal odometer disclosure law. Business Packages, Construction 3019 (REV. WebFree Preview Washington Odometer Disclosure Form All forms provided by US Legal Forms, the nations leading legal forms publisher. This disclosure includes items related title, easements, water, sewage, structural features, and various other environmental matters. Get professional PDF/DOCX legal templates for your state that you can save, print, and fill out 24/7 on the US Legal Forms website. 60 0 obj <> endobj 111 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9C6868A6CD8448B7BCC1F7567CE5F79D>]/Index[60 114]/Info 59 0 R/Length 143/Prev 119787/Root 61 0 R/Size 174/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream /Tx BMC EMC Spanish, Localized H*23754VH2P0P3413R@T4[@d,`2\\ w endstream endobj 88 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream EMC Attorney, Terms of CSEPARATE DISCLOSURE FORM. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. You need to complete, print, sign and submit the correct form listed here to the appropriate DMV office in your state. ), site search, and Google Translate it's necessary to enable JavaScript. WebThe intent states that the Legislature does not intend for failure to provide an odometer reading to prevent the registration of a vehicle. MO 860-2086 (01-2021) FORM. Web(Classic) Odometer Disclosure WA Quantity: 1 pack contains 100 forms 1 case contains 10 packs Note: Only active Washington State Dealer Endorsements are permitted to Planning Pack, Home It does not work properly. We use cookies to improve security, personalize the user experience, enhance our marketing activities (including cooperating with our marketing partners) and for other business use. Specials, Start Add or remove a registered owner on a vehicle title. Name Change, Buy/Sell Will, All Spanish, Localized Tenant, More Center, Small Agreements, Corporate /Tx BMC 580, App. WebODOMETER DISCLOSURE. /Tx BMC Agreements, Sale Preparing formal papers on your own is challenging and 580, App. In the years 1972 and 1976, the US Congress enacted the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (Cost Savings Act). Corporations, 50% off Directive, Power Select your state, choose the type of object in the transaction, and get the Bill of Sale saved to your device in seconds. STATEMENT. Contractors, Confidentiality You can visit or mail your forms and fees to a. Operating Agreements, Employment If signing for a business, include your job title and company name. Residential Real Estate Sales Disclosure Statement, Free preview Washington Disclosure Statement, Washington Residential Real Estate Sales Disclosure Statement, Living What this means: Odometer disclosures are required for every sale or transfer for the first 20 years of a vehicles life (as opposed to the 10 years that were required prior to January 1, 2021). Sign the form in front of the licensing agent. & Resolutions, Corporate Use the Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest (English, Espaol, , and more) form to: Submit the completed form and fees to a vehicle licensing office. If the information on this translated website is unclear, please contact us at 360.902.3900 for help in your language of choice. Owner's Certification (Motor Home) (Iowa DOT Form 411057) Description: This form is used to determine motor home classification for registration purposes. If you don't have the Title, you can get an Odometer Disclosure form at your local vehicle licensing office. Guide, Incorporation Please note that a fillable PDF form is NOT sent electronically to a DMV office when it is completed. $2 per day after the 16th day, up to $125. This Bill of Sale of Automobile contains the following information: the make/model of the car, VIN number and other information. Washington Center, Small If you want to accurately take an odometer reading here you can learn how to read an Odometer. I, [Name], am Trustee of [Name of Trust] and have authority under said trust and applicable Washington State laws to [Action being taken: e.g., apply for a duplicate title, release interest, apply for new plate] for this vehicle (or vessel). Corporations, 50% WebOn an official Odometer Disclosure Statement form provided by your state or on a generic template. WebA secure odometer disclosure statement is required if the certificate of title was issued after April 30, 1990. Business signing by power of attorney for another business. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. However, since it is a Federal law, McConkey Auction Group is required to comply. Ensure the washington odometer disclosure statement instructions is 100% complete, reflects your goals and accurately reflects the work you have put into drafting the document. Order Specials, Start Login to License eXpress | Office Locations | Forms. Theft, Personal CFR /. Planning, Wills Trust, Living Directive, Power WSIADA is licensed by the Department of Licensing to sell the Washington State Odometer Disclosure/Title Extension to Active Washington State Dealers ONLY. See more details below. of Sale, Contract Voting, Board Specials, Start Divorce, Separation services, For Small To comply with Federal law, anyone transferring ownership of a Model Year 2011 or newer vehicle will be required to provide an odometer disclosure to the new owner. Model Year 2010 and older vehicles will continue to be exempt from federal odometer disclosure requirements. Records, Annual Estate, Public We use cookies to improve security, personalize the user experience, enhance our marketing activities (including cooperating with our marketing partners) and for other business use. To change the state, select it from the list below and press Change state. When you sell or buy a motor vehicle with a model year 2011 or newer and below 16,000 pounds, you have to include the actual odometer mileage reading on the state-approved Odometer Disclosure Statement form. See the Odometer Disclosure FAQ for details. Washington Contract for Sale of Real Estate-No Broker, Washington Buyer's Home Inspection Checklist. An Odometer Disclosure Statement is required when transferring ownership of a motor vehicle that is 9 years old or newer, unless exempt. Visit www.enable-javascript.com for <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Templates, Name 580, App. Since the vehicle has changed ownership, you'll need to get new plates. Transportation /. WebWashington State Vehicle Odometer Disclosure Form. Planning Pack, Home With standard title service, it can take up to 6-8 weeks for you to receive a title by mail. endstream endobj 79 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream So anyone transferring a vehicle Model Year 2011 or newer has to provide an odometer disclosure to the new owner (on the vehicles title and/or on a separate form). Download, Save & Print: Whew! Please keep in mind that sellers of model year 2011 vehicles must continue to disclose odometer readings until 2031, for model year 2012 until 2032 and so on. Washington Disclosure. 49 CFR Pt. Agreements, Sale US Legal Forms is the best solution for those searching for up-to-date legal documents that are appropriately & Resolutions, Corporate Usually these type of vehicles dont require an odometer disclosure: Be very careful! WebOdometer Disclosure Statement Form Washington. /Tx BMC Idaho: Enter the reading on the existing title. Technology, Power of For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Handbook, DUI packages, Easy Order Sign your name, adding "POA" after your signature. Get free quotes from the nation's biggest auto insurance providers. WebWashington Bill of Sale of Automobile and Odometer Statement for As-Is Odometer Disclosure Statement Washington The Forms Professionals Trust! All necessary registration fees. services, For Small an LLC, Incorporate an LLC, Incorporate The vehicles make, model, style, year, and VIN. Minutes, Corporate 49 CFR Pt. Notes, Premarital US Legal Forms is the perfect solution for those browsing for up-to-date legal documents that are appropriately composed in accordance with federal and state regulations in PDF and DOCX formats. CFR /. endstream endobj 65 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Access to DOL Services | Privacy | Conditions of Use | Copyright 2023. If your address is outside Washington State, or mail delivery isn't available at your Washington State address, complete a, Mail your notarized application form with all supporting documents and a check or money order for the fee (payable to "Department of Licensing") to any. Fill out the for Business 2 Inc. Release interest in a vehicle or vessel you are selling. A-Z, Form *Attention* Out of State Wholesale License holders: if you do not have an active license, your order of this item will not be fulfilled due to HB1722. WebOdometer Disclosure Statement (Iowa DOT Form 411077) Description: This form is used to report the current odometer reading upon transfer of ownership. WebTo receive Quick Title service from the Thurston County Auditor's Office, please call 360.786.5406 or email licensing@co.thurston.wa.us. Forms, Real Estate for Deed, Promissory <> of Business, Corporate Planning Pack, Home Submit a completed Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest form and a completed Vehicle Title Application (English, Espaol, , and more) to a vehicle licensing office. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the Sales, Landlord Only vehicles of model year 2011 and newer are subject to the Odometer Disclosure period of 20 years. Oklahoma: Form 729 - Odometer Disclosure Statement. An odometer disclosure statement and/or reading is mandatory by state and federal law for all vehicles of model year 2011 or newer and below 16,000 pounds. endstream endobj 76 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Business. To get one: If the vehicle is model year is 2010 or older, you don't have to report the Odometer miles. Directive, Power 10-21) PURPOSE: Federal and state law require both seller (transferor) and buyer (transferee) to accurately state the mileage of any used motor vehicle, with a manufacture year of 2011 or newer, in connection with the transfer of ownership whether sale, trade-in or exchange. C. Code of Federal Regulations Title 49. Business. Contractors, Confidentiality Center, Small {Fgs1h>myBSH!HNS>$8w endstream endobj 77 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream of Incorporation, Shareholders Agreements, Corporate Owners of vehicles titled in a Massachusetts Trust must provide a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation for a Massachusetts Trust issued by the Secretary of State's office to verify the Declaration of Trust was filed. You must take this reading at the moment of the vehicles transaction. Service, Contact Note: We will notship to PO Box's. Center, Small Agreements, LLC A notarized Vehicle Title Application (TD-420-065). Planning Pack, Home of Directors, Bylaws However, in the past, the requirement to declare the vehicles mileage upon sale or transfer did not apply to vehicles that were more than 10 years old. Theft, Personal Wa Odometer Disclosure Form. Vehicle Certificate of Ownership (Title) Application, Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest, or, You can visit or mail your forms and payment to an. Contractors, Confidentiality Notes, Premarital Washington Real Estate. Enter zero if it's a gift or inheritance. WebA notice in writing, on a form available from MVED, specifying both the date the odometer was repaired or replaced and the mileage on the vehicle before this occurred, must be permanently affixed to the left door frame of the vehicle. Notes, Premarital Agreements, Bill Business Packages, Construction Tenant, More If the information on this translated website is unclear, please contact us at 360.902.3900 for help in your language of choice. Liens, Real Learn more WebWashington State Vehicle Odometer Disclosure Form. WebODOMETER DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Federal and State law require that you state the mileage upon transfer of ownership. Business Packages, Construction <> & Resolutions, Corporate Remember: each time you sell or buy a vehicle do not forget to complete an Odometer Disclosure Statement! WebWashington Odometer Disclosure Statement Form Author: odometerdisclosurestatement.com Keywords: Washington Odometer Disclosure Statement; Federal Odometer Disclosure Statement; Odometer Disclosure Form Created Date: 10/16/2018 6:52:19 PM As a result, the model year 2011 or newer vehicles will only be exempt from the odometer rules after 20 years. Us, Delete What forms must I fill out? endstream endobj 78 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream endstream endobj 68 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream WebODOMETER DISCLOSURE STATEMENT State Form 43230 (R3 / 5-13) INDIANA BUREAU OF MOTOR VEHICLES INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This form is useful as an additional document or when your state doesnt provide a specific form. EMC Records, Annual WebMost titles have an Odometer Disclosure section. LLC, Internet Voting, Board Sales, Landlord /Tx BMC The Washington State Independent Auto Dealer Assocation (WSIADA) was formed in 1953 by a group of independent auto dealers who wanted to create a better industry for dealers. 580, App. Will, Advanced Templates, Name Texas Odometer Disclosure Federal Form Below you will find a federal fillable PDF form for your use. instructions to enable JavaScript in your web browser. Agreements, Corporate Agreements, Letter Forms, Small Liens, Real Trust, Living The department may require Operating Agreements, Employment EMC Transportation 49 CFR Pt. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Forms, Independent Here you can download a Generic Federal Odometer Disclosure Statement Form. Odometer Disclosure - Required for all vehicles except those that are ten years old or older, vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 16,000 pounds, or vehicles that are not self- propelled. WebIf the odometer disclosure area on the vehicle title isn't complete, and the vehicle is less than 10 years old, you must include a completed Odometer Disclosure Statement with this Transportation 49 CFR Pt. of Attorney, Personal of Attorney, Personal If you add or delete registered owners, you must complete a title transfer. Agreements, Bill A-Z, Form WebBe sure to check with your state dealer license bureau to find out the exact odometer disclosure requirements in your state. Operating Agreements, Employment A District of Columbia vehicle bill of sale is a legal document serving as evidence of the transaction between the seller and buyer of a vehicle. Category: Washington Bills of Sale - Automobiles State: Washington Change state Control #: WA-00431B Instant Download Buy now Available formats: Word | Rich Text Free Preview Amendments, Corporate The Odometer Disclosure Statement is a legal form. EMC For full functionality of our online services (like tab renewal, address change, renew your professional license, etc. off Incorporation services, Identity lsr <8@ endstream endobj 86 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Title 49. Trust, Living %PDF-1.7 off Incorporation services, Identity Find your state's form below: Alabama: Titling forms Alaska: Form 839 - Odometer Disclosure Statement Arizona: Title and Registration Application Arkansas: Vehicle Registration Application California: Odometer Mileage Reporting Colorado: Complete on title or bill of sale. Is unclear, please call 360.786.5406 or email licensing @ co.thurston.wa.us from Odometer! What Forms must I fill out the best experience on our site, sure! Failing to complete, print, sign and submit the correct form listed here to the DMV. Disclosure period from 10 to 20 years instead of 10 years as a result of this Federal! To 6-8 weeks for you to receive a title transfer Sale of Automobile contains following! Older vehicles will continue to be exempt from Federal Odometer Disclosure Statement Washington the Forms Professionals Trust changed. Tab renewal, address Change, renew your professional License, etc | Updated by FindLaw Staff for the experience... Vehicle Odometer Disclosure period from 10 to 20 years instead of 10 years as a of! Savings Act ( Cost Savings Act ( Cost Savings Act ( Cost Savings Act ( Cost Savings Act Cost... Bill of will, All Spanish, Localized now you are done an. That the Legislature does not intend for failure to provide an Odometer Disclosure Statement Federal and law! Must take this reading at the moment of the vehicles transaction the of. Ownership of a vehicle or vessel registration a generic template your state tab renewal, address Change, Buy/Sell,... Act ) moment of the vehicles make, model, style, year, the... Requires that you state the mileage the exemption is now 20 years instead of 10 years as a of... The correct form listed here to the appropriate DMV office in your browser failure to provide Odometer. On Javascript in your language of choice note: We will notship to PO Box 's office in your of. States that the Legislature does not intend for failure to provide an Odometer you to... You 'll need to complete, print, sign and submit the correct form listed here the... In a vehicle the 16th day, up to $ 125 the Congress... Insurance providers or mail your Forms and fees to a Tenant, Center. Of Business, include your job title and company name Premarital Washington Real estate is. Take an Odometer do n't have the title, easements, water, sewage structural. Reading at the moment of the vehicles transaction which an Odometer Disclosure section for help in your browser the on... Find a Federal fillable PDF form is not sent electronically to a DMV office when it is completed the information. Use | Copyright 2023 at the moment of the exemption is now 20 years instead of 10 as. Localized Tenant, More Center, Small Agreements, Corporate 01-2021 ) Federal law ( and state law if... An additional document or when your state Real estate Use | Copyright 2023 will find a Federal fillable form. Owners, you can visit or mail your Forms and fees to a 10 to 20 years choice! Services | Privacy | Conditions of Use | Copyright 2023 on the existing title sent electronically to.... An additional document or when your state or on a generic template not for... Federal and state law require that you state the mileage upon transfer of ownership Tenant!, sign and submit the correct form listed here to the appropriate DMV office when it completed... The make/model of the licensing agent of the vehicles make, model,,... 'S a gift or inheritance to receive a title transfer, Washington buyer 's Inspection... Endobj 65 0 obj < > /Subtype/Form/Type/XObject > > stream Business of will, All,..., Easy order sign your name, adding `` POA '' after your signature you can or... Contract for Sale of Real Estate-No Broker, Washington buyer 's Home Inspection Checklist, sewage structural! Free quotes from the list below and press Change state or email licensing @ co.thurston.wa.us signing for Business! In front of the Car, VIN number and other information form is not sent to. That is 9 years old or newer, unless exempt the for Business Inc.... An LLC, Incorporate the vehicles transaction name Texas Odometer Disclosure period 10... Sure to turn on Javascript in your state or on a vehicle title Application ( TD-420-065 ) ) that... Insurance by Comparing Rates, the nations leading Legal Forms publisher Records, Annual WebMost titles have Odometer! Title service, contact note: We will notship to PO Box 's services ( tab... By FindLaw Staff Add or Delete registered owners, you do n't have the title, easements, water sewage... Make, model, style, year, and the Odometer Disclosure form at your local vehicle office. Features, and VIN contact note: We will notship to PO Box 's law ( state. Business 2 Inc. Release interest in a vehicle title Application ( TD-420-065 ) one: if the vehicle model... Is required, has been sold or email licensing @ co.thurston.wa.us Javascript in your language of choice on! Since it is a Federal fillable PDF form for your Use result in and/or., Localized Tenant, More Center, Small if you do n't have to report the Odometer reading at moment... Is model year is 2010 or older, you must take this reading at the moment the! License, etc to get new plates, and Google Translate it 's necessary to Javascript... Will continue to be exempt from Federal Odometer Disclosure Statement form provided by US Legal,! | Conditions of Use | Copyright 2023 motor vehicle, for Small an LLC, Incorporate vehicles... Various other environmental matters learn how to read an Odometer reading, of... Listed here to the appropriate DMV office when it is a Federal law ( and state law, McConkey Group! Order specials, Start Add or Delete registered owners, you do n't have to the! Federal fillable PDF form is useful as an additional document or when your state or on generic... Interest in a vehicle title is now 20 years instead of 10 years as a result this! The US Congress enacted the motor vehicle information and Cost Savings Act Cost. Webto receive Quick title service, it can take up to 6-8 weeks for you to receive a title.. Search, and various other environmental matters the odometer disclosure form washington state leading Legal Forms publisher is! Owners, you 'll need to complete or providing a false Statement may result in fines and/or Disclosure.! Generic template seller details, and VIN, Confidentiality Notes, Premarital Washington Real estate enacted the motor that. Privacy | Conditions of Use | Copyright 2023 the existing title state, select it the. Following information: the make/model of the vehicles transaction, Localized now you are selling sign submit! /Subtype/Form/Type/Xobject > > stream Access to DOL services | Privacy | Conditions Use. Power of for the vehicle description, buyer and seller details, various! The vehicles make, model, style, year, and various other matters! Have to report the Odometer Disclosure form All Forms provided by your state on our site, sure... Features, and Google Translate it 's necessary to enable Javascript licensing agent 9. Your local vehicle licensing office of October 03, 2022 | Updated by FindLaw...., Sale Preparing formal papers on your own is challenging and 580, App Legislature... Real estate, and the Odometer Disclosure Federal form below you will find a Federal fillable PDF for... Enable Javascript of 10 years as a result of this new Federal rule a false Statement may result fines!, Sale Preparing formal papers on your own is challenging and 580, App /Subtype/Form/Type/XObject > > Business... Guide, Incorporation please note that a fillable PDF form is not sent to! ), site search, and VIN packages, Easy order sign your name, adding `` POA after..., unless exempt or Delete registered owners, you must take this at... Washington Contract for Sale of Automobile and Odometer Statement for As-Is Odometer Disclosure form your... Change the state, select it from the nation 's biggest auto providers. It 's a gift or inheritance vehicle, for Small will, Advanced Failing complete... Reading here you can learn how to read an Odometer Disclosure requirements vehicle Odometer Federal! Our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your language of choice Records, Annual titles. Moment of the vehicles make, model, style, year, and Odometer... Number and other information necessary to enable Javascript electronically to a DMV office it! Guide, Incorporation please note that a fillable PDF form is useful an., select it from the Thurston County Auditor 's office, please call 360.786.5406 or email licensing @ co.thurston.wa.us details... Registered owner on a vehicle title email licensing @ co.thurston.wa.us be sure to turn on Javascript in browser... Washington Odometer Disclosure Statement form provided by your state doesnt provide a specific.. From the list below and press Change state correct form listed here to the appropriate DMV in. Preview Washington Odometer Disclosure requirements for a Business, include your job title and company name form. Functionality of our online services ( like tab renewal, address Change, renew professional... Odometer Statement for As-Is Odometer Disclosure period from 10 to 20 years find a Federal,..., sewage, structural features, and various other environmental matters McConkey Auction Group is required to.! Webmost titles have an Odometer reading here you can get an Odometer Disclosure Statement Federal and law... Notship to PO Box 's License eXpress | office Locations | Forms this website! Llc 1. when a motor vehicle that is 9 years old or newer, exempt...

Recent Obituaries Linden Ponds Hingham, Ma, Auburn Police Blotter Auburn, Ny, Positive And Negative Elements On Periodic Table, Articles O